| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-11 18:44:15 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:23:49 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0033963 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Allicin |
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| Description | Allicin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as thiosulfinic acid esters. These are organic compounds containing an ester of thiosulfinic acid with the general structure RS(=S)OR' (R, R'=alkyl, aryl). Allicin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within soft-necked garlics (Allium sativum L. var. sativum). Allicin has also been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as wakames (Undaria pinnatifida), black raspberries (Rubus occidentalis), bamboo shoots (Phyllostachys edulis), spinaches (Spinacia oleracea), and chinese chestnuts (Castanea mollissima). This could make allicin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Allicin is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Allicin. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C6H10OS2/c1-3-5-8-9(7)6-4-2/h3-4H,1-2,5-6H2 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 2-Propene-1-sulfinothioic acid S-2-propenyl ester | ChEBI | | Thio-2-propene-1-sulfinic acid S-allyl ester | ChEBI | | 2-Propene-1-sulfinothioate S-2-propenyl ester | Generator | | 2-Propene-1-sulphinothioate S-2-propenyl ester | Generator | | 2-Propene-1-sulphinothioic acid S-2-propenyl ester | Generator | | Thio-2-propene-1-sulfinate S-allyl ester | Generator | | Thio-2-propene-1-sulphinate S-allyl ester | Generator | | Thio-2-propene-1-sulphinic acid S-allyl ester | Generator | | 2-Propene-1-sulfinic acid, thio-, S-allyl ester | HMDB | | 2-Propene-1-sulfinothioic acid, S-2-propenyl ester | HMDB | | 2-Propene-1-sulfinothioic acid, S-2-propenyl ester (9ci) | HMDB | | Allimin | HMDB, MeSH | | Allitridi | HMDB | | Allylthiosulfinate | HMDB, MeSH | | Allylthiosulphinic acid allyl ester | HMDB | | Dadso | HMDB | | Diallyl disulfide-oxide | HMDB, MeSH | | Diallyl thiosulfinate | HMDB | | Diallyldisulfid-S-oxid | HMDB | | S-2-Propenyl 2-propene-1-sulfinothioate, 9ci | HMDB | | S-Allyl 2-propene-1-sulfinothioate | HMDB | | S-Allyl acrylo-1-sulphinothioate | HMDB | | S-Allyl prop-2-ene-1-sulfinothioate | HMDB | | S-Prop-2-en-1-yl prop-2-ene-1-sulfinothioate | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C6H10OS2 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 162.273 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 162.017306322 |
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| IUPAC Name | 3-[(prop-2-ene-1-sulfinyl)sulfanyl]prop-1-ene |
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| Traditional Name | allicin |
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| CAS Registry Number | 539-86-6 |
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| SMILES | C=CCSS(=O)CC=C |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H10OS2/c1-3-5-8-9(7)6-4-2/h3-4H,1-2,5-6H2 |
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| InChI Key | JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as thiosulfinic acid esters. These are organic compounds containing an ester of thiosulfinic acid with the general structure RS(=S)OR' (R, R'=alkyl, aryl). |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Thiosulfinic acid esters |
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| Sub Class | Not Available |
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| Direct Parent | Thiosulfinic acid esters |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Thiosulfinic acid ester
- Allyl sulfur compound
- Sulfenyl compound
- Sulfinyl compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organosulfur compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 3.47 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 11.225 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 1.62 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 43.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1656.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 405.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 140.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 276.7 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 112.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 360.7 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 488.3 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 112.4 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1048.1 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 371.7 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1059.2 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 290.7 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 289.7 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 440.8 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 357.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 30.3 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Allicin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-006x-9100000000-afcc42c2c1bd90b0e384 | 2017-07-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Allicin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allicin 6V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-5900000000-c7e9724fe1ff5ad98c3f | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allicin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03k9-9700000000-734a318e76fb991aae76 | 2015-05-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allicin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00dl-9500000000-31a6285b63158ade86a3 | 2015-05-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allicin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0096-9000000000-554fb97cc2ab4464f948 | 2015-05-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allicin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0229-1900000000-a892e3c38e5a1381bfd6 | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allicin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-8900000000-5679f84e236fe52171f1 | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allicin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000l-9100000000-938b07f1d7929cac2c10 | 2015-05-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allicin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-cab08c5e5fb2515b21e0 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allicin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-783053aa8c1ac33a048a | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allicin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-38be7df051153b3a0b98 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allicin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-41d89692da06c3b22ce4 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allicin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-5573a83f7ab84f282f3c | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allicin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00du-9000000000-04d80516e1e44b95f899 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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| General References | - Luo DQ, Guo JH, Wang FJ, Jin ZX, Cheng XL, Zhu JC, Peng CQ, Zhang C: Anti-fungal efficacy of polybutylcyanoacrylate nanoparticles of allicin and comparison with pure allicin. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed. 2009;20(1):21-31. doi: 10.1163/156856208X393473. [PubMed:19105898 ]
- Younis F, Mirelman D, Rabinkov A, Rosenthal T: S-allyl-mercapto-captopril: a novel compound in the treatment of Cohen-Rosenthal diabetic hypertensive rats. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2010 Jun;12(6):451-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-7176.2010.00270.x. [PubMed:20591093 ]
- Makheja AN, Bailey JM: Antiplatelet constituents of garlic and onion. Agents Actions. 1990 Mar;29(3-4):360-3. [PubMed:2111084 ]
- Hasan N, Siddiqui MU, Toossi Z, Khan S, Iqbal J, Islam N: Allicin-induced suppression of Mycobacterium tuberculosis 85B mRNA in human monocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Apr 6;355(2):471-6. Epub 2007 Feb 7. [PubMed:17303073 ]
- Park SY, Cho SJ, Kwon HC, Lee KR, Rhee DK, Pyo S: Caspase-independent cell death by allicin in human epithelial carcinoma cells: involvement of PKA. Cancer Lett. 2005 Jun 16;224(1):123-32. Epub 2004 Nov 14. [PubMed:15911108 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
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