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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 22:25:28 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:55:13 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0037183
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB37183
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePolysorbate 60
DescriptionPolysorbate 60 is an emulsifier, opacifier, protective coating, dough conditioner, dispersant, wetting agent, stabiliser, defoamer, poultry scald agent, flavour.Polysorbates are a class of emulsifiers used in some pharmaceuticals and food preparation. They are often used in cosmetics to solubilize essential oils into water-based products. Polysorbates are oily liquids derived from PEG-ylated sorbitan (a derivative of sorbitol) esterified with fatty acids. (Wikipedia ).
Structure
Data?1563862989
Synonyms
ValueSource
Polysorbic acid 60Generator
e435HMDB
PEG-60 sorbitan stearateHMDB
POE(20) sorbitan monostearateHMDB
Polyoxyethylene (60) sorbitan monostearateHMDB
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearateHMDB
Sorbomacrogol stearate 300HMDB
Tween 60HMDB
(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-3,4-Bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)oxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl dodecanoic acidGenerator
Chemical FormulaC22H42O8
Average Molecular Weight434.5641
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight434.28796832
IUPAC Name(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-3,4-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)oxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl dodecanoate
Traditional Name(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-3,4-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)oxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl dodecanoate
CAS Registry Number9005-67-8
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](OCCO)[C@H]1OCCO
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C22H42O8/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-20(26)29-16-18(25)21-22(28-15-13-24)19(17-30-21)27-14-12-23/h18-19,21-25H,2-17H2,1H3/t18-,19+,21-,22-/m1/s1
InChI KeyCRBBOOXGHMTWOC-NPDDRXJXSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty acid esters. These are carboxylic ester derivatives of a fatty acid.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acid esters
Direct ParentFatty acid esters
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Ether
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Primary alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effect
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateLiquid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.076 g/LALOGPS
logP2.53ALOGPS
logP2.48ChemAxon
logS-3.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.3ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area114.68 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count20ChemAxon
Refractivity112.17 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability50.16 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+201.42731661259
DarkChem[M-H]-194.75331661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+208.97130932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-206.61330932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-240.20230932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+215.78130932474
AllCCS[M+H]+208.732859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+206.932859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+210.432859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+210.932859911
AllCCS[M-H]-207.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-209.332859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-211.332859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Polysorbate 60CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](OCCO)[C@H]1OCCO3660.3Standard polar33892256
Polysorbate 60CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](OCCO)[C@H]1OCCO3200.4Standard non polar33892256
Polysorbate 60CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](OCCO)[C@H]1OCCO3126.6Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Polysorbate 60,1TMS,isomer #1CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1OC[C@H](OCCO)[C@H]1OCCO3132.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Polysorbate 60,1TMS,isomer #2CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](OCCO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1OCCO3181.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Polysorbate 60,1TMS,isomer #3CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](OCCO)[C@H]1OCCO[Si](C)(C)C3175.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Polysorbate 60,2TMS,isomer #1CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1OC[C@H](OCCO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1OCCO3184.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Polysorbate 60,2TMS,isomer #2CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1OC[C@H](OCCO)[C@H]1OCCO[Si](C)(C)C3170.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Polysorbate 60,2TMS,isomer #3CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](OCCO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1OCCO[Si](C)(C)C3234.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Polysorbate 60,3TMS,isomer #1CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1OC[C@H](OCCO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]1OCCO[Si](C)(C)C3200.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Polysorbate 60,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1OC[C@H](OCCO)[C@H]1OCCO3349.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Polysorbate 60,1TBDMS,isomer #2CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](OCCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1OCCO3400.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Polysorbate 60,1TBDMS,isomer #3CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](OCCO)[C@H]1OCCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3398.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Polysorbate 60,2TBDMS,isomer #1CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1OC[C@H](OCCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1OCCO3627.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Polysorbate 60,2TBDMS,isomer #2CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1OC[C@H](OCCO)[C@H]1OCCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3618.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Polysorbate 60,2TBDMS,isomer #3CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](OCCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1OCCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3696.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Polysorbate 60,3TBDMS,isomer #1CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1OC[C@H](OCCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1OCCO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3915.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 60 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0f76-2911100000-423640d9d28653c447dc2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 60 GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-052r-3905224000-21d4f3f0ebc3da5b2f5d2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 60 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 60 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 60 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-1773900000-7658305b424bfab183412016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 60 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00m3-2941100000-fca3199396b69eec48d12016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 60 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0005-4915000000-c8669a6456ea00a054fa2016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 60 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001j-1920200000-08018bf25580e7092c3e2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 60 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000t-1910000000-ad8dc934068b349298992016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 60 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03dm-9700000000-d33797d462b3ab42e5742016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 60 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-3101900000-058192223c70786bcc232021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 60 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-052f-9631300000-cdb5223fea10e2df2afe2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 60 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-052f-9000000000-ec1e93df781266415ef42021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 60 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-003r-0109400000-700e415e1f5f5825fc232021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 60 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001l-6932600000-0cc0367d54928754a82f2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Polysorbate 60 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0005-3910000000-4c636ca59829f39032332021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB016182
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID17215564
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPolysorbate
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound22833389
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID53425
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General References
  1. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  2. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  3. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  4. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  5. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
  6. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.