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Showing metabocard for Methoxyacetic acid (HMDB0041929)

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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-13 11:48:29 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:29:03 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0041929
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB41929
Metabolite Identification
Common NameMethoxyacetic acid
DescriptionMethoxyacetic acid, also known as 2-methoxyacetate or CH3OCH2COOH, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are compounds containing a carboxylic acid group with the formula -C(=O)OH. Methoxyacetic acid has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as anatidaes (Anatidae), chickens (Gallus gallus), and domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domestica). This could make methoxyacetic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Methoxyacetic acid is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Methoxyacetic acid.
Structure
Data?1677000543
MOL3D MOLSDF3D SDFPDB3D PDBSMILESInChI

MOL for HMDB0041929 (Methoxyacetic acid)


  Mrv1652304062013062D          

  6  5  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
   -0.4125    0.7145    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.8250    0.0000    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.2375   -0.7145    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.0625   -0.7145    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.8250   -1.4289    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0000    0.0000    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  3  2  1  0  0  0  0
  4  3  2  0  0  0  0
  5  3  1  0  0  0  0
  6  1  1  0  0  0  0
  6  2  1  0  0  0  0
M  END
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3D MOL for HMDB0041929 (Methoxyacetic acid)

HMDB0041929
     RDKit          3D
Methoxyacetic acid
 12 11  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
   -1.7390   -0.3427   -0.0413 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.9647    0.5339   -0.7465 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.2625    0.8389   -0.2695 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.2263   -0.2451   -0.1169 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.9155   -1.4187   -0.4331 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.5145    0.0042    0.3849 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.3370   -1.3463    0.1074 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.6904   -0.4783   -0.6347 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.9987    0.0730    0.9510 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.1561    1.3885    0.7017 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7181    1.5831   -0.9874 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.9367   -0.5904    1.0844 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0
  2  3  1  0
  3  4  1  0
  4  5  2  0
  4  6  1  0
  1  7  1  0
  1  8  1  0
  1  9  1  0
  3 10  1  0
  3 11  1  0
  6 12  1  0
M  END
Download

3D SDF for HMDB0041929 (Methoxyacetic acid)


  Mrv1652304062013062D          

  6  5  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
   -0.4125    0.7145    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.8250    0.0000    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.2375   -0.7145    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.0625   -0.7145    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.8250   -1.4289    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0000    0.0000    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  3  2  1  0  0  0  0
  4  3  2  0  0  0  0
  5  3  1  0  0  0  0
  6  1  1  0  0  0  0
  6  2  1  0  0  0  0
M  END
> <DATABASE_ID>
HMDB0041929

> <DATABASE_NAME>
hmdb

> <SMILES>
COCC(O)=O

> <INCHI_IDENTIFIER>
InChI=1S/C3H6O3/c1-6-2-3(4)5/h2H2,1H3,(H,4,5)

> <INCHI_KEY>
RMIODHQZRUFFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

> <FORMULA>
C3H6O3

> <MOLECULAR_WEIGHT>
90.0779

> <EXACT_MASS>
90.031694058

> <JCHEM_ACCEPTOR_COUNT>
3

> <JCHEM_ATOM_COUNT>
12

> <JCHEM_AVERAGE_POLARIZABILITY>
8.228962068512866

> <JCHEM_BIOAVAILABILITY>
1

> <JCHEM_DONOR_COUNT>
1

> <JCHEM_FORMAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_GHOSE_FILTER>
0

> <JCHEM_IUPAC>
2-methoxyacetic acid

> <ALOGPS_LOGP>
-0.49

> <JCHEM_LOGP>
-0.39746725666666666

> <ALOGPS_LOGS>
0.73

> <JCHEM_MDDR_LIKE_RULE>
0

> <JCHEM_NUMBER_OF_RINGS>
0

> <JCHEM_PHYSIOLOGICAL_CHARGE>
-1

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_ACIDIC>
3.826714570822478

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_BASIC>
-4.170962596718141

> <JCHEM_POLAR_SURFACE_AREA>
46.53

> <JCHEM_REFRACTIVITY>
19.097099999999998

> <JCHEM_ROTATABLE_BOND_COUNT>
2

> <JCHEM_RULE_OF_FIVE>
1

> <ALOGPS_SOLUBILITY>
4.85e+02 g/l

> <JCHEM_TRADITIONAL_IUPAC>
methoxyacetic acid

> <JCHEM_VEBER_RULE>
0

$$$$
Download

3D-SDF for HMDB0041929 (Methoxyacetic acid)

HMDB0041929
     RDKit          3D
Methoxyacetic acid
 12 11  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
   -1.7390   -0.3427   -0.0413 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.9647    0.5339   -0.7465 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.2625    0.8389   -0.2695 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.2263   -0.2451   -0.1169 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.9155   -1.4187   -0.4331 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.5145    0.0042    0.3849 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.3370   -1.3463    0.1074 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.6904   -0.4783   -0.6347 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.9987    0.0730    0.9510 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.1561    1.3885    0.7017 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7181    1.5831   -0.9874 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.9367   -0.5904    1.0844 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0
  2  3  1  0
  3  4  1  0
  4  5  2  0
  4  6  1  0
  1  7  1  0
  1  8  1  0
  1  9  1  0
  3 10  1  0
  3 11  1  0
  6 12  1  0
M  END
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PDB for HMDB0041929 (Methoxyacetic acid)

HEADER    PROTEIN                                 06-APR-20   NONE
TITLE     NULL                                                        
COMPND    NULL                                                        
SOURCE    NULL                                                        
KEYWDS    NULL                                                        
EXPDTA    NULL                                                        
AUTHOR    Marvin                                                      
REVDAT   1   06-APR-20         0                                  
HETATM    1  C   UNK     0      -0.770   1.334   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    2  C   UNK     0       1.540   0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    3  C   UNK     0       2.310  -1.334   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    4  O   UNK     0       3.850  -1.334   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    5  O   UNK     0       1.540  -2.667   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    6  O   UNK     0       0.000   0.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
CONECT    1    6                                                            
CONECT    2    3    6                                                       
CONECT    3    2    4    5                                                  
CONECT    4    3                                                            
CONECT    5    3                                                            
CONECT    6    1    2                                                       
MASTER        0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    6    0   10    0
END
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3D PDB for HMDB0041929 (Methoxyacetic acid)

COMPND    HMDB0041929
HETATM    1  C1  UNL     1      -1.739  -0.343  -0.041  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    2  O1  UNL     1      -0.965   0.534  -0.746  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM    3  C2  UNL     1       0.263   0.839  -0.270  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    4  C3  UNL     1       1.226  -0.245  -0.117  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    5  O2  UNL     1       0.916  -1.419  -0.433  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM    6  O3  UNL     1       2.515   0.004   0.385  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM    7  H1  UNL     1      -1.337  -1.346   0.107  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM    8  H2  UNL     1      -2.690  -0.478  -0.635  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM    9  H3  UNL     1      -1.999   0.073   0.951  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   10  H4  UNL     1       0.156   1.389   0.702  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   11  H5  UNL     1       0.718   1.583  -0.987  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   12  H6  UNL     1       2.937  -0.590   1.084  1.00  0.00           H  
CONECT    1    2    7    8    9
CONECT    2    3
CONECT    3    4   10   11
CONECT    4    5    5    6
CONECT    6   12
END
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SMILES for HMDB0041929 (Methoxyacetic acid)

COCC(O)=O
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INCHI for HMDB0041929 (Methoxyacetic acid)

InChI=1S/C3H6O3/c1-6-2-3(4)5/h2H2,1H3,(H,4,5)
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View in JSmolView NMR AssignmentsView Stereo Labels
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-Methoxyacetic acidChEBI
CH3OCH2COOHChEBI
Methoxyethanoic acidChEBI
2-MethoxyacetateGenerator
MethoxyethanoateGenerator
MethoxyacetateGenerator
Methoxy-acetic acidHMDB
Methoxyacetic acid (acd/name 4.0)HMDB
Methoxyacetic acid, calcium saltHMDB
Methoxyacetic acid, sodium saltHMDB
Chemical FormulaC3H6O3
Average Molecular Weight90.0779
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight90.031694058
IUPAC Name2-methoxyacetic acid
Traditional Namemethoxyacetic acid
CAS Registry Number625-45-6
SMILES
COCC(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C3H6O3/c1-6-2-3(4)5/h2H2,1H3,(H,4,5)
InChI KeyRMIODHQZRUFFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as carboxylic acids. Carboxylic acids are compounds containing a carboxylic acid group with the formula -C(=O)OH.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassCarboxylic acids
Direct ParentCarboxylic acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Ether
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Source
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateLiquid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point7.7 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility1000 mg/mL at 20 °CNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility485 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.49ALOGPS
logP-0.4ChemAxon
logS0.73ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)3.83ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area46.53 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity19.1 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability8.23 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+115.8731661259
DarkChem[M-H]-110.54631661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+133.62830932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-130.83130932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-167.43930932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+141.88930932474
AllCCS[M+H]+124.332859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+119.932859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+128.432859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+129.632859911
AllCCS[M-H]-125.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-130.032859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-135.232859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Methoxyacetic acidCOCC(O)=O1582.1Standard polar33892256
Methoxyacetic acidCOCC(O)=O827.2Standard non polar33892256
Methoxyacetic acidCOCC(O)=O796.0Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Methoxyacetic acid,1TMS,isomer #1COCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C918.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Methoxyacetic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1COCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1120.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Methoxyacetic acid EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-9000000000-459a9fd6341faa2d61992017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Methoxyacetic acid EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-9000000000-00eacd2cc9c79e884a7f2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Methoxyacetic acid EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-9000000000-459a9fd6341faa2d61992018-05-18HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Methoxyacetic acid EI-B (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-9000000000-00eacd2cc9c79e884a7f2018-05-18HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Methoxyacetic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-052e-9000000000-88a8180e978a97b6d7d32017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Methoxyacetic acid GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00dv-9100000000-17e4cc4c37ebe949ab032017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Methoxyacetic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methoxyacetic acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-9000000000-06583265e77ad7b8df2b2016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methoxyacetic acid 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-9000000000-4ff152447c2d0d3d84282016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methoxyacetic acid 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-9000000000-72838d342a353f12fdb02016-06-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methoxyacetic acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-9000000000-e78337d19ef7afde90622016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methoxyacetic acid 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-9000000000-5f51eb18442219493d6f2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methoxyacetic acid 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-05fv-9000000000-cb363d2443dec92fb1422016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methoxyacetic acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-01ox-9000000000-aa894a83913446ac66442021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methoxyacetic acid 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0005-9000000000-e82059516011e327da532021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methoxyacetic acid 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0002-9000000000-cdb7c157d893f385dbdc2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methoxyacetic acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-9000000000-b333d7ca100349435b412021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methoxyacetic acid 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-9000000000-513de11c4773c144435e2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methoxyacetic acid 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-9000000000-79a6253fbc0ac5ca94272021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum

IR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-)2023-02-04FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+)2023-02-04FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+)2023-02-04FELIX labView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB111678
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID11750
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDCPD-12993
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound12251
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID132098
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. de Jong E, Louisse J, Verwei M, Blaauboer BJ, van de Sandt JJ, Woutersen RA, Rietjens IM, Piersma AH: Relative developmental toxicity of glycol ether alkoxy acid metabolites in the embryonic stem cell test as compared with the in vivo potency of their parent compounds. Toxicol Sci. 2009 Jul;110(1):117-24. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfp083. Epub 2009 Apr 28. [PubMed:19401353 ]
  2. Starek-Swiechowicz B, Miranowicz-Dzierzawska K, Szymczak W, Budziszewska B, Starek A: Hematological effects of exposure to mixtures of selected ethylene glycol alkyl ethers in rats. Pharmacol Rep. 2012;64(1):166-78. [PubMed:22580533 ]
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