Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2013-04-09 21:19:47 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:29:40 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0060015 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Phenol sulphate |
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Description | Phenol sulphate, also known as phenylsulfate or aryl sulphate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylsulfates. Phenylsulfates are compounds containing a sulfate group conjugated to a phenyl group. In normal humans, phenol sulphate is primarily a gut-derived metabolite that arises from the activity of the bacterial enzyme tyrosine phenol-lyase, which is responsible for the synthesis of phenol from dietary tyrosine (PMID: 31015435 ). Phenol sulphate can also arise from the consumption of phenol or from phenol poisoning (PMID: 473790 ). Phenol sulphate is produced from the conjugation of phenol with sulphate in the liver. In particular, phenol sulphate can be biosynthesized from phenol and phosphoadenosine phosphosulfate through the action of the enzyme sulfotransferase 1A1 in the liver. Phenol sulphate can be found in most mammals (mice, rats, sheep, dogs, humans) and likely most animals. Phenol sulphate is a uremic toxin (PMID: 30068866 ). It is a protein-bound uremic solute that induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and decreases glutathione levels, rendering cells vulnerable to oxidative stress (PMID: 29474405 ). In experimental models of diabetes, phenol sulphate administration has been shown to induce albuminuria and podocyte damage. In a diabetic patient cohort, phenol sulphate levels were found to significantly correlate with basal and predicted 2-year progression of albuminuria in patients with microalbuminuria (PMID: 31015435 ). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C6H6O4S/c7-11(8,9)10-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H,7,8,9) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Phenol sulfate | ChEBI | Phenylsulfate | ChEBI | Phenol sulfuric acid | Generator | Phenol sulphuric acid | Generator | Phenylsulfuric acid | Generator | Phenylsulphate | Generator | Phenylsulphuric acid | Generator | Aryl sulfuric acid | HMDB | Aryl sulphate | HMDB | Aryl sulphuric acid | HMDB | Phenylsulfate, sodium salt | HMDB | Phenylsulfate, potassium salt | HMDB | Phenyl hydrogen sulfate | HMDB | Phenyl sulfate | HMDB | Phenol sulphate | Generator |
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Chemical Formula | C6H6O4S |
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Average Molecular Weight | 174.174 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 173.99867937 |
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IUPAC Name | phenyloxidanesulfonic acid |
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Traditional Name | phenylsulfate |
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CAS Registry Number | 937-34-8 |
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SMILES | OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H6O4S/c7-11(8,9)10-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H,7,8,9) |
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InChI Key | CTYRPMDGLDAWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylsulfates. Phenylsulfates are compounds containing a sulfuric acid group conjugated to a phenyl group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Organic sulfuric acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Arylsulfates |
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Direct Parent | Phenylsulfates |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Phenylsulfate
- Phenoxy compound
- Benzenoid
- Sulfuric acid ester
- Sulfate-ester
- Sulfuric acid monoester
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Phenol sulphate,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 | 1491.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenol sulphate,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 | 1510.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenol sulphate,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 | 2178.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Phenol sulphate,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 | 1731.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenol sulphate,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 | 1772.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Phenol sulphate,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 | 2276.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Phenol sulphate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-006x-9400000000-79584f1aca1b56554519 | 2017-09-20 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Phenol sulphate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenol sulphate 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-c57b61490132dfa2f1b9 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenol sulphate 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-3900000000-d93d2fe0c147af808fdb | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenol sulphate 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-d5618f41e4a61b177231 | 2015-09-14 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenol sulphate 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-002b-9500000000-f08a7354692c9a6009df | 2015-09-14 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenol sulphate 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-9200000000-a0788af7f51ce46e786e | 2015-09-14 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenol sulphate 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-f8148fa88a5c80a5a60c | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenol sulphate 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9300000000-1121fe37163f4f436167 | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenol sulphate 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-002b0226f6cf4491fd4d | 2015-09-15 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenol sulphate 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-d492330baf8658d93b98 | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenol sulphate 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-9000000000-585c639dc8140c1fbf20 | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenol sulphate 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-004i-9000000000-7bd83f0bf390952fb503 | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenol sulphate 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-ff32c1b87d0a3d4d9ee2 | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenol sulphate 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-ff32c1b87d0a3d4d9ee2 | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Phenol sulphate 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9100000000-3cd30e729ac6dc325c35 | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Blood | Expected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Cancer patients undergoing total body irradiation | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal Cancer | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Colorectal cancer |
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- Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | DBSALT002236 |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | C02180 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 74426 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 27905 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - van der Hooft JJ, de Vos RC, Mihaleva V, Bino RJ, Ridder L, de Roo N, Jacobs DM, van Duynhoven JP, Vervoort J: Structural elucidation and quantification of phenolic conjugates present in human urine after tea intake. Anal Chem. 2012 Aug 21;84(16):7263-71. doi: 10.1021/ac3017339. Epub 2012 Aug 2. [PubMed:22827565 ]
- Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. [PubMed:32033212 ]
- Kikuchi K, Saigusa D, Kanemitsu Y, Matsumoto Y, Thanai P, Suzuki N, Mise K, Yamaguchi H, Nakamura T, Asaji K, Mukawa C, Tsukamoto H, Sato T, Oikawa Y, Iwasaki T, Oe Y, Tsukimi T, Fukuda NN, Ho HJ, Nanto-Hara F, Ogura J, Saito R, Nagao S, Ohsaki Y, Shimada S, Suzuki T, Toyohara T, Mishima E, Shima H, Akiyama Y, Akiyama Y, Ichijo M, Matsuhashi T, Matsuo A, Ogata Y, Yang CC, Suzuki C, Breeggemann MC, Heymann J, Shimizu M, Ogawa S, Takahashi N, Suzuki T, Owada Y, Kure S, Mano N, Soga T, Wada T, Kopp JB, Fukuda S, Hozawa A, Yamamoto M, Ito S, Wada J, Tomioka Y, Abe T: Gut microbiome-derived phenyl sulfate contributes to albuminuria in diabetic kidney disease. Nat Commun. 2019 Apr 23;10(1):1835. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09735-4. [PubMed:31015435 ]
- Kao J, Bridges JW, Faulkner JK: Metabolism of [14C]phenol by sheep, pig and rat. Xenobiotica. 1979 Mar;9(3):141-7. doi: 10.3109/00498257909038714. [PubMed:473790 ]
- Kanemitsu Y, Tsukamoto H, Matsumoto Y, Nozawa-Kumada K, Kondo Y, Abe T, Tomioka Y: Generation and Characterization of Anti-phenyl Sulfate Monoclonal Antibodies and a Potential Use for Phenyl Sulfate Analysis in Human Blood. Biol Pharm Bull. 2018;41(8):1170-1177. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b17-00925. [PubMed:30068866 ]
- Edamatsu T, Fujieda A, Itoh Y: Phenyl sulfate, indoxyl sulfate and p-cresyl sulfate decrease glutathione level to render cells vulnerable to oxidative stress in renal tubular cells. PLoS One. 2018 Feb 23;13(2):e0193342. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193342. eCollection 2018. [PubMed:29474405 ]
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