Hmdb loader
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2013-05-09 20:52:41 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 03:17:38 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0060074
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB60074
Metabolite Identification
Common NameReverse-triiodthyronine
Description3,3',5'-triiodothyronine, also known as reverse triiodothyronine or triiodothyronine, reverse, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylalanine and derivatives. Phenylalanine and derivatives are compounds containing phenylalanine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of phenylalanine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine.
Structure
Data?1563866012
Synonyms
ValueSource
4-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenoxy)-3-iodophenylalanineChEBI
O-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenyl)-3-iodotyrosineChEBI
Reverse triiodothyronineChEBI
Triiodothyronine, reverseChEBI
3,3,5 TriiodothyronineMeSH, HMDB
Reverse T3 thyroid hormoneMeSH, HMDB
3,3,5-TriiodothyronineMeSH, HMDB
3,3',5'-TriiodothyronineMeSH, HMDB
Chemical FormulaC15H12I3NO4
Average Molecular Weight650.9735
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight650.790038137
IUPAC Name2-amino-3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenoxy)-3-iodophenyl]propanoic acid
Traditional Name3,3',5'-triiodothyronine
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
NC(CC1=CC(I)=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C=C1)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H12I3NO4/c16-9-3-7(4-12(19)15(21)22)1-2-13(9)23-8-5-10(17)14(20)11(18)6-8/h1-3,5-6,12,20H,4,19H2,(H,21,22)
InChI KeyHZCBWYNLGPIQRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylalanine and derivatives. Phenylalanine and derivatives are compounds containing phenylalanine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of phenylalanine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentPhenylalanine and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Phenylalanine or derivatives
  • Diphenylether
  • Diaryl ether
  • 3-phenylpropanoic-acid
  • Alpha-amino acid
  • Amphetamine or derivatives
  • Phenoxy compound
  • 2-iodophenol
  • 2-halophenol
  • Phenol ether
  • Iodobenzene
  • Halobenzene
  • Aralkylamine
  • Phenol
  • Aryl halide
  • Aryl iodide
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Amino acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Ether
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Organoiodide
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.018 g/LALOGPS
logP0.83ALOGPS
logP2.8ChemAxon
logS-4.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.72ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.45ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area92.78 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity113.43 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability44.27 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+205.3930932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-202.6630932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-237.57330932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+213.86330932474
AllCCS[M+H]+203.932859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+202.532859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+205.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+205.632859911
AllCCS[M-H]-192.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-194.432859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-196.232859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Reverse-triiodthyronineNC(CC1=CC(I)=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C=C1)C(O)=O4555.1Standard polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronineNC(CC1=CC(I)=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C=C1)C(O)=O3613.5Standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronineNC(CC1=CC(I)=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C=C1)C(O)=O3762.4Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Reverse-triiodthyronine,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(I)C=C(OC2=CC=C(CC(N)C(=O)O)C=C2I)C=C1I3515.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(I)C=C(OC2=CC=C(CC(N)C(=O)O)C=C2I)C=C1I3192.2Standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(I)C=C(OC2=CC=C(CC(N)C(=O)O)C=C2I)C=C1I4110.5Standard polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,1TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C13559.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,1TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C13153.9Standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,1TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C13903.7Standard polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,1TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)NC(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O3569.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,1TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)NC(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O3198.4Standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,1TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)NC(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O3868.8Standard polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C13512.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C13102.9Standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C13546.8Standard polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)NC(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O3508.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)NC(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O3165.3Standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)NC(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O3459.2Standard polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,2TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)NC(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C3495.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,2TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)NC(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C3115.4Standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,2TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)NC(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C3421.8Standard polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,2TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)N(C(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C3614.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,2TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)N(C(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C3313.4Standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,2TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)N(C(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C3607.3Standard polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NC(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C3502.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NC(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C3146.9Standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NC(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C3116.8Standard polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,3TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(I)C=C(OC2=CC=C(CC(C(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2I)C=C1I3570.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,3TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(I)C=C(OC2=CC=C(CC(C(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2I)C=C1I3298.5Standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,3TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(I)C=C(OC2=CC=C(CC(C(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C=C2I)C=C1I3300.0Standard polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,3TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C3593.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,3TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C3272.3Standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,3TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C3303.7Standard polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(I)C=C(OC2=CC=C(CC(N)C(=O)O)C=C2I)C=C1I3782.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(I)C=C(OC2=CC=C(CC(N)C(=O)O)C=C2I)C=C1I3427.5Standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC1=C(I)C=C(OC2=CC=C(CC(N)C(=O)O)C=C2I)C=C1I4106.6Standard polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C13830.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C13411.9Standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C13906.0Standard polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,1TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O3837.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,1TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O3456.6Standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,1TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O3861.0Standard polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C14015.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C13549.4Standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C13664.7Standard polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O4022.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O3609.8Standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O3606.5Standard polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4021.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3601.7Standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3564.7Standard polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,2TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4100.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,2TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3659.1Standard non polar33892256
Reverse-triiodthyronine,2TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C(CC1=CC=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C(=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3668.4Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Reverse-triiodthyronine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-05dl-7003069000-989462b99120031fc85b2017-09-20Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Reverse-triiodthyronine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0pc0-0000019000-3935d6b0ceae3db4b0dd2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Reverse-triiodthyronine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a6r-0000169000-202755440cb7fefa9add2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Reverse-triiodthyronine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00mp-1091050000-514ffa456c8f8a6efbbc2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Reverse-triiodthyronine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-0000009000-1e81e8dfd8ce905a36132017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Reverse-triiodthyronine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-01pk-0003029000-71ba507e25277f78cc592017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Reverse-triiodthyronine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0233-6069221000-fdb7bee97227e91502032017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Reverse-triiodthyronine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0pb9-0000009000-dcdd87ca479ec92888c12021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Reverse-triiodthyronine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a6r-0000449000-d4fa8b7e43c80011082b2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Reverse-triiodthyronine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-06r5-0092652000-da9ab88ef12c563a35442021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Reverse-triiodthyronine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-0000019000-7854ace8abb5652a50ab2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Reverse-triiodthyronine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0072-2200059000-eda01f35fe67fd6260402021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Reverse-triiodthyronine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0900100000-b4103d984b15423133bd2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane (predicted from logP)
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID20738
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID28774
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Thiele I, Swainston N, Fleming RM, Hoppe A, Sahoo S, Aurich MK, Haraldsdottir H, Mo ML, Rolfsson O, Stobbe MD, Thorleifsson SG, Agren R, Bolling C, Bordel S, Chavali AK, Dobson P, Dunn WB, Endler L, Hala D, Hucka M, Hull D, Jameson D, Jamshidi N, Jonsson JJ, Juty N, Keating S, Nookaew I, Le Novere N, Malys N, Mazein A, Papin JA, Price ND, Selkov E Sr, Sigurdsson MI, Simeonidis E, Sonnenschein N, Smallbone K, Sorokin A, van Beek JH, Weichart D, Goryanin I, Nielsen J, Westerhoff HV, Kell DB, Mendes P, Palsson BO: A community-driven global reconstruction of human metabolism. Nat Biotechnol. 2013 May;31(5):419-25. doi: 10.1038/nbt.2488. Epub 2013 Mar 3. [PubMed:23455439 ]