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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2013-07-09 16:18:30 UTC
Update Date2019-07-23 07:15:46 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0061101
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB61101
Metabolite Identification
Common Name2-oxobrimonidine
Description2-oxobrimonidine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quinoxalines. Quinoxalines are compounds containing a quinoxaline moiety, a bicyclic heterocycle made up of a benzene ring fused to a pyrazine ring. 2-oxobrimonidine is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). 2-oxobrimonidine is a metabolite of brimonidine. Brimonidine (bri-MOE-ni-deen, brand names Alphagan and Alphagan-P) is a drug used to treat open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. As a treatment for glaucoma, it is usually given in eyedrop form. It acts via decreasing synthesis of aqueous humor, and increasing the amount that drains from the eye through uveoscleral outflow.
Structure
Data?1563866146
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC11H10BrN5O
Average Molecular Weight308.134
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight307.006872614
IUPAC Name5-bromo-6-[(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)amino]-1,2-dihydroquinoxalin-2-one
Traditional Name5-bromo-6-(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylamino)-1H-quinoxalin-2-one
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
BrC1=C(NC2=NCCN2)C=CC2=C1N=CC(=O)N2
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C11H10BrN5O/c12-9-6(17-11-13-3-4-14-11)1-2-7-10(9)15-5-8(18)16-7/h1-2,5H,3-4H2,(H,16,18)(H2,13,14,17)
InChI KeyBUVCZMAMYHMOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quinoxalines. Quinoxalines are compounds containing a quinoxaline moiety, a bicyclic heterocycle made up of a benzene ring fused to a pyrazine ring.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassDiazanaphthalenes
Sub ClassBenzodiazines
Direct ParentQuinoxalines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Quinoxaline
  • Aryl bromide
  • Aryl halide
  • Pyrazine
  • Benzenoid
  • 2-imidazoline
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Guanidine
  • Lactam
  • Azacycle
  • Carboximidamide
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organobromide
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.11 g/LALOGPS
logP1.37ALOGPS
logP1.33ChemAxon
logS-3.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.05ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)8.09ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area77.88 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity75.51 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability26.72 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+150.87130932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-148.51430932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-181.88930932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+156.96530932474
AllCCS[M+H]+164.932859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+161.332859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+168.132859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+169.132859911
AllCCS[M-H]-159.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-159.532859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-159.532859911

Predicted Retention Times

Underivatized

Chromatographic MethodRetention TimeReference
Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022.2.64 minutes32390414
Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 20229.8265 minutes33406817
Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 20223.39 minutes32390414
Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid778.3 seconds40023050
Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid266.1 seconds40023050
Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid88.0 seconds40023050
Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid171.9 seconds40023050
RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid80.1 seconds40023050
Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid304.8 seconds40023050
BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid325.0 seconds40023050
HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate)325.2 seconds40023050
UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid648.1 seconds40023050
BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid236.1 seconds40023050
UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid887.9 seconds40023050
SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid217.7 seconds40023050
RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid202.8 seconds40023050
MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate545.4 seconds40023050
KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA329.2 seconds40023050
Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water112.3 seconds40023050

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
2-oxobrimonidineBrC1=C(NC2=NCCN2)C=CC2=C1N=CC(=O)N23664.2Standard polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidineBrC1=C(NC2=NCCN2)C=CC2=C1N=CC(=O)N23089.2Standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidineBrC1=C(NC2=NCCN2)C=CC2=C1N=CC(=O)N23102.5Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
2-oxobrimonidine,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=NCCN1)C1=CC=C2[NH]C(=O)C=NC2=C1Br2838.5Semi standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=NCCN1)C1=CC=C2[NH]C(=O)C=NC2=C1Br2635.0Standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=NCCN1)C1=CC=C2[NH]C(=O)C=NC2=C1Br5206.5Standard polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,1TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)N1CCN=C1NC1=CC=C2[NH]C(=O)C=NC2=C1Br2900.7Semi standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,1TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)N1CCN=C1NC1=CC=C2[NH]C(=O)C=NC2=C1Br2687.8Standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,1TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)N1CCN=C1NC1=CC=C2[NH]C(=O)C=NC2=C1Br4607.0Standard polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,1TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)C=NC2=C(Br)C(NC3=NCCN3)=CC=C212918.7Semi standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,1TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)C=NC2=C(Br)C(NC3=NCCN3)=CC=C212679.3Standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,1TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)C=NC2=C(Br)C(NC3=NCCN3)=CC=C215494.4Standard polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1CCN=C1N(C1=CC=C2[NH]C(=O)C=NC2=C1Br)[Si](C)(C)C2716.3Semi standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1CCN=C1N(C1=CC=C2[NH]C(=O)C=NC2=C1Br)[Si](C)(C)C2712.1Standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1CCN=C1N(C1=CC=C2[NH]C(=O)C=NC2=C1Br)[Si](C)(C)C4193.9Standard polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=NCCN1)C1=CC=C2C(=C1Br)N=CC(=O)N2[Si](C)(C)C2805.6Semi standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=NCCN1)C1=CC=C2C(=C1Br)N=CC(=O)N2[Si](C)(C)C2652.6Standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)N(C1=NCCN1)C1=CC=C2C(=C1Br)N=CC(=O)N2[Si](C)(C)C5142.7Standard polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,2TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)N1CCN=C1NC1=CC=C2C(=C1Br)N=CC(=O)N2[Si](C)(C)C2866.2Semi standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,2TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)N1CCN=C1NC1=CC=C2C(=C1Br)N=CC(=O)N2[Si](C)(C)C2736.3Standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,2TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)N1CCN=C1NC1=CC=C2C(=C1Br)N=CC(=O)N2[Si](C)(C)C4533.5Standard polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1CCN=C1N(C1=CC=C2C(=C1Br)N=CC(=O)N2[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2715.3Semi standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1CCN=C1N(C1=CC=C2C(=C1Br)N=CC(=O)N2[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2760.0Standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1CCN=C1N(C1=CC=C2C(=C1Br)N=CC(=O)N2[Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C3912.4Standard polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=NCCN1)C1=CC=C2[NH]C(=O)C=NC2=C1Br3068.1Semi standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=NCCN1)C1=CC=C2[NH]C(=O)C=NC2=C1Br2832.0Standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=NCCN1)C1=CC=C2[NH]C(=O)C=NC2=C1Br5179.9Standard polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCN=C1NC1=CC=C2[NH]C(=O)C=NC2=C1Br3144.6Semi standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCN=C1NC1=CC=C2[NH]C(=O)C=NC2=C1Br2882.6Standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCN=C1NC1=CC=C2[NH]C(=O)C=NC2=C1Br4721.7Standard polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,1TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)C=NC2=C(Br)C(NC3=NCCN3)=CC=C213121.7Semi standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,1TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)C=NC2=C(Br)C(NC3=NCCN3)=CC=C212888.9Standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,1TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)C=NC2=C(Br)C(NC3=NCCN3)=CC=C215579.3Standard polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCN=C1N(C1=CC=C2[NH]C(=O)C=NC2=C1Br)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3124.9Semi standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCN=C1N(C1=CC=C2[NH]C(=O)C=NC2=C1Br)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3082.4Standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCN=C1N(C1=CC=C2[NH]C(=O)C=NC2=C1Br)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4180.2Standard polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=NCCN1)C1=CC=C2C(=C1Br)N=CC(=O)N2[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3212.2Semi standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=NCCN1)C1=CC=C2C(=C1Br)N=CC(=O)N2[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3048.3Standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N(C1=NCCN1)C1=CC=C2C(=C1Br)N=CC(=O)N2[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C5089.0Standard polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCN=C1NC1=CC=C2C(=C1Br)N=CC(=O)N2[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3293.0Semi standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCN=C1NC1=CC=C2C(=C1Br)N=CC(=O)N2[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3117.9Standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCN=C1NC1=CC=C2C(=C1Br)N=CC(=O)N2[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4550.3Standard polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCN=C1N(C1=CC=C2C(=C1Br)N=CC(=O)N2[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3293.9Semi standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCN=C1N(C1=CC=C2C(=C1Br)N=CC(=O)N2[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3301.8Standard non polar33892256
2-oxobrimonidine,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCN=C1N(C1=CC=C2C(=C1Br)N=CC(=O)N2[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3932.1Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-oxobrimonidine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0fw9-1190000000-3c118cb8c426c950f3192017-09-20Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-oxobrimonidine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-oxobrimonidine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0009000000-9efa281c07fe28d33dd22017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-oxobrimonidine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-2029000000-0e6325c25c18251c7ca62017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-oxobrimonidine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-015c-9030000000-cb539342741b0ee1fbd02017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-oxobrimonidine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0019000000-0a8ec29a29d617c477342017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-oxobrimonidine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-1069000000-83a107a7ffd6d788d8952017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-oxobrimonidine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-01s6-5090000000-6c567ee33e8d03c8b2962017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-oxobrimonidine 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0019000000-157e38d3f1da01f259ca2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-oxobrimonidine 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0139000000-85073c3578035b847b7c2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-oxobrimonidine 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a6r-8973000000-a9b7291750c4dce22e732021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-oxobrimonidine 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0009000000-88d92cd61d82411072302021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-oxobrimonidine 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0029000000-a83d3078f40ae0e993d92021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-oxobrimonidine 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03dr-0291000000-e221fc3b49183e9921812021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Kidney
  • Liver
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableNormal
      Not Available
details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableNormal
      Not Available
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound131770028
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available