Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2013-08-28 20:00:53 UTC |
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Update Date | 2021-09-14 15:48:01 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0061189 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | 3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine |
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Description | 3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine is structual derivative of 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid and carnitine. Due to its increased concentration in blood, 3-hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine (C5OH-I) is an important indicator for the diagnosis of organic acidemias in newborns (PMID: 18088573 ). Analysis of acylcarnitines by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) has recently been used to screen newborns for organic acidemias and fatty acid oxidation defects (PMID: 7494654 , 9216448 , 11427446 , 12127323 , 14578311 ). These diseases cause the accumulation of acyl-CoA, which is esterified to acylcarnitine by carnitine acyltransferase. Acylcarnitine is then eliminated in the urine, thus acylcarnitine concentration serves as an excellent indicator for these diseases (PMID: 6361812 ). 3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine (C5OH-I) is an indicator for diagnoses of multiple carboxylase deficiency (MCD), 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency (PMID: 18088573 ), which are inborn errors of metabolism. |
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Structure | CC(C)(O)CC(=O)O[C@H](CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C InChI=1S/C12H23NO5/c1-12(2,17)7-11(16)18-9(6-10(14)15)8-13(3,4)5/h9,17H,6-8H2,1-5H3/t9-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C12H23NO5 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 261.318 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 261.157622845 |
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IUPAC Name | (3R)-3-[(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)oxy]-4-(trimethylazaniumyl)butanoate |
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Traditional Name | (3R)-3-[(3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)oxy]-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate |
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CAS Registry Number | 99159-87-2 |
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SMILES | CC(C)(O)CC(=O)O[C@H](CC([O-])=O)C[N+](C)(C)C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C12H23NO5/c1-12(2,17)7-11(16)18-9(6-10(14)15)8-13(3,4)5/h9,17H,6-8H2,1-5H3/t9-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | IGLHHSKNBDXCEY-SECBINFHSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyl carnitines. These are organic compounds containing a fatty acid with the carboxylic acid attached to carnitine through an ester bond. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Fatty acid esters |
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Direct Parent | Acyl carnitines |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Acyl-carnitine
- Branched fatty acid
- Hydroxy fatty acid
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Tetraalkylammonium salt
- Tertiary alcohol
- Quaternary ammonium salt
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Carboxylic acid salt
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic zwitterion
- Organic salt
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Amine
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Not Available | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredictor | Adduct Type | CCS Value (Å2) | Reference |
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DeepCCS | [M+H]+ | 166.155 | 30932474 | DeepCCS | [M-H]- | 162.328 | 30932474 | DeepCCS | [M-2H]- | 198.641 | 30932474 | DeepCCS | [M+Na]+ | 174.766 | 30932474 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0090000000-2c59ab2896e0b309dfe2 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01p9-9050000000-eeb1b523e2b808aebed0 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-9000000000-e9262cbaff8cb4ad0ba6 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.51 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.45 +/- 0.18 uM | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.0000-0.400 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | <0.510 uM | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0 uM | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.17 (0.13-0.20) uM | Infant (0-1 year old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 0.42 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1-13 years old) | Male | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | 5.05 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-CoA Lyase Deficiency | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.12-4.16 uM | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Not Specified | 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA Carboxylase Deficiency | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 10100 +/- 4800 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA Carboxylase Deficiency | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 4.81 +/- 0.47 uM | Children (1 - 13 years old) | Not Specified | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 7.78 uM | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Male | 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-CoA Lyase Deficiency | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 5.05 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-CoA Lyase Deficiency | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.36 uM | Infant (0-1 year old) | Female | Multiple carboxylase deficiency | | details | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 3.56 uM | Children (1-13 years old) | Female | multiple carboxylase deficiency | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 52.2 +/- 14.7 umol/mmol creatinine | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA Carboxylase Deficiency | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 18.67 umol/mmol creatinine | Infant (0-1 year old) | Female | Multiple carboxylase deficiency | | details | Urine | Detected and Quantified | 80.88 umol/mmol creatinine | Children (1-13 years old) | Female | Multiple carboxylase deficiency | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Multiple carboxylase deficiency |
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- Maeda Y, Ito T, Ohmi H, Yokoi K, Nakajima Y, Ueta A, Kurono Y, Togari H, Sugiyama N: Determination of 3-hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine and other acylcarnitine levels using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in serum and urine of a patient with multiple carboxylase deficiency. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2008 Jul 15;870(2):154-9. Epub 2007 Dec 4. [PubMed:18088573 ]
| 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency |
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- Bischof F, Nagele T, Wanders RJ, Trefz FK, Melms A: 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency in an adult with leukoencephalopathy. Ann Neurol. 2004 Nov;56(5):727-30. [PubMed:15505778 ]
- Dos Santos Mello M, Ribas GS, Wayhs CA, Hammerschmidt T, Guerreiro GB, Favenzani JL, Sitta A, de Moura Coelho D, Wajner M, Vargas CR: Increased oxidative stress in patients with 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria. Mol Cell Biochem. 2015 Apr;402(1-2):149-55. doi: 10.1007/s11010-014-2322-x. Epub 2015 Jan 4. [PubMed:25557019 ]
- Santarelli F, Cassanello M, Enea A, Poma F, D'Onofrio V, Guala G, Garrone G, Puccinelli P, Caruso U, Porta F, Spada M: A neonatal case of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric-coenzyme A lyase deficiency. Ital J Pediatr. 2013 May 24;39:33. doi: 10.1186/1824-7288-39-33. [PubMed:23705938 ]
| 3-Methyl-crotonyl-glycinuria |
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- Koeberl DD, Millington DS, Smith WE, Weavil SD, Muenzer J, McCandless SE, Kishnani PS, McDonald MT, Chaing S, Boney A, Moore E, Frazier DM: Evaluation of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency detected by tandem mass spectrometry newborn screening. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2003;26(1):25-35. [PubMed:12872837 ]
- Thomsen JA, Lund AM, Olesen JH, Mohr M, Rasmussen J: Is L-Carnitine Supplementation Beneficial in 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA Carboxylase Deficiency? JIMD Rep. 2015;21:79-88. doi: 10.1007/8904_2014_393. Epub 2015 Mar 3. [PubMed:25732994 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | - 246450 (3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency)
- 210200 (3-Methyl-crotonyl-glycinuria)
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 53915061 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | 3IVCRN |
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MarkerDB ID | MDB00029838 |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Nakanishi T, Shimizu A: Identification of 3-hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine in the urine of a patient with multiple carboxylase deficiency. Ann Clin Biochem. 1993 May;30 ( Pt 3):318-20. [PubMed:8517616 ]
- van Hove JL, Rutledge SL, Nada MA, Kahler SG, Millington DS: 3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine in 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1995;18(5):592-601. [PubMed:8598640 ]
- Bremer J: Carnitine--metabolism and functions. Physiol Rev. 1983 Oct;63(4):1420-80. [PubMed:6361812 ]
- Wei J, Fan S, Li L, Xiang X, Zhao R, Wang Z: [Determination of 3-hydroxyisovaleryl carnitine in plasma and urinary excretion by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry]. Wei Sheng Yan Jiu. 2016 May;45(3):470-4. [PubMed:27459814 ]
- Budner M, Surowiec Z, Fudalej P, Hozyasz KK: Whole-blood 3-hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine as a risk factor for orofacial clefts. Arch Oral Biol. 2013 May;58(5):459-61. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.10.013. Epub 2013 Feb 5. [PubMed:23395542 ]
- Maeda Y, Ito T, Ohmi H, Yokoi K, Nakajima Y, Ueta A, Kurono Y, Togari H, Sugiyama N: Determination of 3-hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine and other acylcarnitine levels using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in serum and urine of a patient with multiple carboxylase deficiency. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2008 Jul 15;870(2):154-9. Epub 2007 Dec 4. [PubMed:18088573 ]
- Rashed MS, Ozand PT, Bucknall MP, Little D: Diagnosis of inborn errors of metabolism from blood spots by acylcarnitines and amino acids profiling using automated electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Pediatr Res. 1995 Sep;38(3):324-31. [PubMed:7494654 ]
- Rashed MS, Bucknall MP, Little D, Awad A, Jacob M, Alamoudi M, Alwattar M, Ozand PT: Screening blood spots for inborn errors of metabolism by electrospray tandem mass spectrometry with a microplate batch process and a computer algorithm for automated flagging of abnormal profiles. Clin Chem. 1997 Jul;43(7):1129-41. [PubMed:9216448 ]
- Chace DH, DiPerna JC, Mitchell BL, Sgroi B, Hofman LF, Naylor EW: Electrospray tandem mass spectrometry for analysis of acylcarnitines in dried postmortem blood specimens collected at autopsy from infants with unexplained cause of death. Clin Chem. 2001;47(7):1166-82. [PubMed:11427446 ]
- Shigematsu Y, Hirano S, Hata I, Tanaka Y, Sudo M, Sakura N, Tajima T, Yamaguchi S: Newborn mass screening and selective screening using electrospray tandem mass spectrometry in Japan. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2002 Aug 25;776(1):39-48. [PubMed:12127323 ]
- Chace DH, Kalas TA, Naylor EW: Use of tandem mass spectrometry for multianalyte screening of dried blood specimens from newborns. Clin Chem. 2003 Nov;49(11):1797-817. [PubMed:14578311 ]
- Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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