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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2006-05-22 15:12:28 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 15:20:03 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0003036
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB0062205
  • HMDB03036
  • HMDB62205
Metabolite Identification
Common NameTriiodothyronine sulfate
DescriptionTriiodothyronine sulfate (T3S), also known as 3,5,3‘-triiodothyronine sulfate, is the sulfated conjugate of the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3). T3, along with thyroxine (T4) are tyrosine-based hormones that are primarily responsible for regulation of metabolism. Both hormones are produced by the follicular cells of the thyroid gland and are regulated by TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) made by the thyrotropes of the anterior pituitary gland. The major form of thyroid hormone in the blood is thyroxine (T4), which has a longer half-life than T3. T4 is converted into the active T3 (three to four times more potent than T4) within cells by deiodinases (5'-iodinase) (Wikipedia). Triiodothyronine sulfate is the dominant nondeiodinative product of T3 metabolism and its formation from T3 is catalyzed by phenolsulfotransferases primarily located in the liver and kidney (PMID: 8126143 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC15H12I3NO7S
Average Molecular Weight731.037
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight730.746852693
IUPAC Name(2S)-2-amino-3-{3,5-diiodo-4-[3-iodo-4-(sulfooxy)phenoxy]phenyl}propanoic acid
Traditional Nametriiodothyronine sulfate
CAS Registry Number31135-55-4
SMILES
N[C@@H](CC1=CC(I)=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C2)C(I)=C1)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C15H12I3NO7S/c16-9-6-8(1-2-13(9)26-27(22,23)24)25-14-10(17)3-7(4-11(14)18)5-12(19)15(20)21/h1-4,6,12H,5,19H2,(H,20,21)(H,22,23,24)/t12-/m0/s1
InChI KeyXBQYQXVJBNDCGY-LBPRGKRZSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylalanine and derivatives. Phenylalanine and derivatives are compounds containing phenylalanine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of phenylalanine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentPhenylalanine and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Phenylalanine or derivatives
  • Diphenylether
  • 3-phenylpropanoic-acid
  • Phenylsulfate
  • Diaryl ether
  • Alpha-amino acid
  • Amphetamine or derivatives
  • L-alpha-amino acid
  • Arylsulfate
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Phenol ether
  • Halobenzene
  • Aralkylamine
  • Iodobenzene
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Sulfuric acid ester
  • Sulfate-ester
  • Sulfuric acid monoester
  • Aryl halide
  • Aryl iodide
  • Organic sulfuric acid or derivatives
  • Amino acid
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Ether
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Primary amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Organoiodide
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane (predicted from logP)
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Kidney
  • Liver
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableNormal
      Not Available
details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableNormal
      Not Available
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB023098
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID108983
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG ID2320886
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID1006
PubChem Compound122196
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID35432
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Faber J, Busch-Sorensen M, Rogowski P, Kirkegaard C, Siersbaek-Nielsen K, Friis T: Urinary excretion of free and conjugated 3',5'-diiodothyronine and 3,3'-diiodothyronine. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1981 Sep;53(3):587-93. [PubMed:7263841 ]
  2. LoPresti JS, Nicoloff JT: 3,5,3'-Triiodothyronine (T3) sulfate: a major metabolite in T3 metabolism in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1994 Mar;78(3):688-92. doi: 10.1210/jcem.78.3.8126143. [PubMed:8126143 ]