| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2017-09-08 16:21:19 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-11-30 19:24:23 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0112106 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | FAHFA(16:0/9-O-18:0) |
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| Description | Branched fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs) are endogenous lipids found in adipose tissue and serum that correlate with insulin sensitivity and are reduced in insulin-resistant humans. Structurally, they are characterized by a branched ester linkage between a fatty acid and a hydroxy-fatty acid. Different positions of the branched ester on the hydroxy fatty acid results in different isomers. FAHFA(16:0/9-O-18:0), in particular, is formed from the condensation of the carboxy group of palmitic acid with the hydroxy group of 9-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid. It is alternatively named 9-PAHSA since it is the 9-hydroxy isomer of the PAHSA (palmitic acid-hydroxystearic acid) family.↵↵↵ |
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| Structure | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC(O)=O InChI=1S/C34H66O4/c1-3-5-7-9-11-12-13-14-15-16-18-23-27-31-34(37)38-32(28-24-20-17-10-8-6-4-2)29-25-21-19-22-26-30-33(35)36/h32H,3-31H2,1-2H3,(H,35,36) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 9-(Palmitoyloxy)octadecanoic acid | ChEBI | | 9-(Palmitoyloxy)stearic acid | ChEBI | | Palmitic acid-9-hydroxystearic acid | ChEBI | | 9-(Palmitoyloxy)octadecanoate | Generator | | 9-(Palmitoyloxy)stearate | Generator | | Palmitate-9-hydroxystearate | Generator | | 9-PAHSA | HMDB | | 9-[(1-oxohexadecyl)oxy]-octadecanoic acid | HMDB | | Palmitic-acid-9-hydroxy-stearic acid | HMDB | | 9-Palmitic acid hydroxy stearic acid | HMDB | | FAHFA(16:0/9-O-18:0) | SMPDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C34H66O4 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 538.898 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 538.496110605 |
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| IUPAC Name | 9-(hexadecanoyloxy)octadecanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | 9-(hexadecanoyloxy)octadecanoic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 1481636-31-0 |
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| SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C34H66O4/c1-3-5-7-9-11-12-13-14-15-16-18-23-27-31-34(37)38-32(28-24-20-17-10-8-6-4-2)29-25-21-19-22-26-30-33(35)36/h32H,3-31H2,1-2H3,(H,35,36) |
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| InChI Key | MHQWHZLXDBVXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Long-chain fatty acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Long-chain fatty acid
- Fatty acid ester
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 10.27 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 40.7408 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 1.39 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 5182.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 1107.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 439.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 529.5 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 970.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1825.9 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1613.1 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 119.0 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 3835.2 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1022.5 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 3308.8 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1410.3 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 799.7 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 1067.3 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 981.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 9.2 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized |
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| Spectra |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - FAHFA(16:0/9-O-18:0) GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-06y9-8474190000-91fd219d021806c4fdf3 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - FAHFA(16:0/9-O-18:0) GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-01px-8981810000-5085fea57d916f0930c2 | 2017-11-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - FAHFA(16:0/9-O-18:0) GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-13 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - FAHFA(16:0/9-O-18:0) GC-MS ("FAHFA(16:0/9-O-18:0),1TMS,#1" TMS) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-14 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(16:0/9-O-18:0) 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00dr-0050190000-5633492761d952d13984 | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(16:0/9-O-18:0) 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0080-1291110000-7f435a45569407cb8635 | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(16:0/9-O-18:0) 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9880300000-dc79101b90189aafc2a1 | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(16:0/9-O-18:0) 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0050190000-9bb2a355a74fc7705b65 | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(16:0/9-O-18:0) 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052s-0090120000-329d52cfba11df3030c3 | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(16:0/9-O-18:0) 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a5c-4290000000-28b82f0aceb34026f53f | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(16:0/9-O-18:0) 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0000090000-c5fba0b4937b1521a8a1 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(16:0/9-O-18:0) 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0000090000-c5fba0b4937b1521a8a1 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - FAHFA(16:0/9-O-18:0) 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052k-0490040000-2cca4feda1b7e425b796 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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| Biospecimen Locations | Not Available |
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| Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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| Disease References | None |
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| Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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| External Links |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | Not Available |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| Chemspider ID | 34449000 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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| BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PubChem Compound | 72189985 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 84425 |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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| Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | - Yore MM, Syed I, Moraes-Vieira PM, Zhang T, Herman MA, Homan EA, Patel RT, Lee J, Chen S, Peroni OD, Dhaneshwar AS, Hammarstedt A, Smith U, McGraw TE, Saghatelian A, Kahn BB: Discovery of a class of endogenous mammalian lipids with anti-diabetic and anti-inflammatory effects. Cell. 2014 Oct 9;159(2):318-32. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.09.035. [PubMed:25303528 ]
- Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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