Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:15:30 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0001183 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Octanol |
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Description | 1-Octanol, also known as octan-1-ol, is the organic compound with the molecular formula CH3(CH2)7OH. It is a fatty alcohol. Many other isomers are also known generically as octanols. Octanol is mainly produced industrially by the oligomerization of ethylene using triethylaluminium followed by oxidation of the alkylaluminium products. This route is known as the Ziegler alcohol synthesis. Octanol also occurs naturally in the form of esters in some essential oils. Octanol and water are immiscible. The distribution of a compound between water and octanol is used to calculate the partition coefficient (logP) of that molecule. Water/octanol partitioning is a good approximation of the partitioning between the cytosol and lipid membranes of living systems. Octanol is a colorless, slightly viscous liquid used as a defoaming or wetting agent. It is also used as a solvent for protective coatings, waxes, and oils, and as a raw material for plasticizers. It is also one of many compounds derived from tobacco and tobacco smoke and shown to increase the permeability of the membranes of human lung fibroblasts (PMID 7466833 ). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C8H18O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9/h9H,2-8H2,1H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1-Hydroxyoctane | ChEBI | 1-Octanol | ChEBI | 1-Oktanol | ChEBI | Capryl alcohol | ChEBI | Caprylic alcohol | ChEBI | N-Heptyl carbinol | ChEBI | N-Octan-1-ol | ChEBI | Primary octyl alcohol | ChEBI | 2-Capryl alcohol | HMDB | 2-Octanol | HMDB | 2-Octanol ~99% | HMDB | Alcohol C-8 | HMDB | Alfol 8 | HMDB | DL-2-Octanol | HMDB | Dytol m-83 | HMDB | Emery 3322 | HMDB | Emery 3324 | HMDB | Epal 8 | HMDB | Heptyl carbinol | HMDB | Hexyl methyl carbinol | HMDB | Lorol 20 | HMDB | Lorol C8 | HMDB | N-Octanol | HMDB, MeSH | N-Octyl alcohol | HMDB, MeSH | N-Octyl-alcohol | HMDB | Octan-1-ol | HMDB | Octan-2-ol | HMDB | Octan-2-ol 98+ % | HMDB | Octilin | HMDB | Octyl alcohol | HMDB | Octyl alcohol normal-primary | HMDB | Octyl-alcohol | HMDB | Prim-N-octyl alcohol | HMDB | Sipol L8 | HMDB | 1 Octanol | MeSH, HMDB | N Octanol | MeSH, HMDB | Alcohol, N-octyl | MeSH, HMDB | N Octyl alcohol | MeSH, HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C8H18O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 130.2279 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 130.135765198 |
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IUPAC Name | octan-1-ol |
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Traditional Name | octanol |
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CAS Registry Number | 111-87-5 |
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SMILES | CCCCCCCCO |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H18O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9/h9H,2-8H2,1H3 |
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InChI Key | KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as fatty alcohols. These are aliphatic alcohols consisting of a chain of a least six carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Fatty alcohols |
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Direct Parent | Fatty alcohols |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Fatty alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Liquid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | -15.5 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | 194.00 to 196.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg | The Good Scents Company Information System | Water Solubility | 0.54 mg/mL | Not Available | LogP | 3.00 | HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995) |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octanol GC-MS (1 TMS) | splash10-000i-5900000000-59b9ec306348e1865f09 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octanol EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-526bd5ff898735941865 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octanol EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-ed86628388cb3c552567 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octanol EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a5c-9000000000-c3c8bc3975b42de9ece6 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octanol CI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-00di-9100000000-6cd9a9930b3570fde113 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octanol EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-052f-9000000000-d1965ae83320e5d704c6 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octanol EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-202f21207fb4ff7503db | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Octanol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-000i-5900000000-59b9ec306348e1865f09 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Octanol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0adl-9100000000-a930b6a3804a9883c10f | 2016-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Octanol GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00di-9300000000-c58c4bbfb3414d4a8b30 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Octanol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-488fab659a66bd1eec35 | 2015-03-01 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanol EI-B (HITACHI RMU-6M) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-6c24a195ead52015ab15 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanol EI-B (HITACHI RMU-7M) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-ed86628388cb3c552567 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanol EI-B (HITACHI M-80) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a5c-9000000000-9f096bbb3c502edd6f29 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanol CI-B (HITACHI M-80) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-9100000000-27b72e14fa035483f4ca | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanol EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-052f-9000000000-06bff4e0fa2b050c87a1 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanol EI-B (SHIMADZU QP-1000) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-202f21207fb4ff7503db | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanol 35V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0229-9100000000-ac105c7dff275f3416fb | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03e9-1900000000-24bea4a886c175a4355e | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-4900000000-e8fd8c818d3998e31c15 | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanol 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052f-9000000000-337bc59106cf15871c39 | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanol 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-1900000000-2bbe09d1183f75a99bfa | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanol 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-4900000000-f76124d46e991899a0f7 | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanol 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-01r5-9200000000-45e96ca8f6fcb45305f4 | 2016-09-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0btc-9100000000-b89aebf429b1da80e4b9 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052f-9000000000-132eb2286d5aef793051 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanol 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-6ab78da72da9f9a3edbf | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanol 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0900000000-aaa4ad827ef171a5b04a | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanol 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-1900000000-55c123bd3a973826b51b | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Octanol 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052f-9000000000-4a26cf419368821c5f09 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | 2012-12-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | - Extracellular
- Membrane (predicted from logP)
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | - Adipose Tissue
- Brain
- Epidermis
- Fibroblasts
- Intestine
- Placenta
- Skeletal Muscle
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected and Quantified | 5.119 nmol/g wet feces | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected and Quantified | 10.238 nmol/g wet feces | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected and Quantified | 15.358 nmol/g wet feces | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Children (1-13 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected and Quantified | 0-5400.788 nmol/g wet feces | Children (1-13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) non progressor | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) progressor | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Campylobacter jejuni infection | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Clostridium difficile infection | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Ulcerative Colitis | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Children (1-13 years old) | Both | Autism | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Children (1-13 years old) | Both | Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified | | details | Feces | Detected and Quantified | 0-243803.363 nmol/g wet feces | Children (1-13 years old) | Not Specified | Treated celiac disease | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Breast cancer | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Ulcerative colitis |
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- Garner CE, Smith S, de Lacy Costello B, White P, Spencer R, Probert CS, Ratcliffe NM: Volatile organic compounds from feces and their potential for diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease. FASEB J. 2007 Jun;21(8):1675-88. Epub 2007 Feb 21. [PubMed:17314143 ]
| Celiac disease |
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- Di Cagno R, De Angelis M, De Pasquale I, Ndagijimana M, Vernocchi P, Ricciuti P, Gagliardi F, Laghi L, Crecchio C, Guerzoni ME, Gobbetti M, Francavilla R: Duodenal and faecal microbiota of celiac children: molecular, phenotype and metabolome characterization. BMC Microbiol. 2011 Oct 4;11:219. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-11-219. [PubMed:21970810 ]
| Autism |
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- De Angelis M, Piccolo M, Vannini L, Siragusa S, De Giacomo A, Serrazzanetti DI, Cristofori F, Guerzoni ME, Gobbetti M, Francavilla R: Fecal microbiota and metabolome of children with autism and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 9;8(10):e76993. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076993. eCollection 2013. [PubMed:24130822 ]
| Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified |
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- De Angelis M, Piccolo M, Vannini L, Siragusa S, De Giacomo A, Serrazzanetti DI, Cristofori F, Guerzoni ME, Gobbetti M, Francavilla R: Fecal microbiota and metabolome of children with autism and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 9;8(10):e76993. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076993. eCollection 2013. [PubMed:24130822 ]
| Perillyl alcohol administration for cancer treatment |
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- Silva CL, Passos M, Camara JS: Solid phase microextraction, mass spectrometry and metabolomic approaches for detection of potential urinary cancer biomarkers--a powerful strategy for breast cancer diagnosis. Talanta. 2012 Jan 30;89:360-8. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.12.041. Epub 2011 Dec 22. [PubMed:22284503 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | DB12452 |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB012583 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00001264 |
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Chemspider ID | 932 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C00756 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Octanol |
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METLIN ID | 6063 |
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PubChem Compound | 957 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 16188 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | rw1021071 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Hagiwara, Nobue; Takahashi, Shigetoshi; Shibano, Toshishige. n-Octanol. Jpn. Tokkyo Koho (1977), 3 pp. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - Fujioka H, Murase K, Inoue T, Ishimaru Y, Akamune A, Yamamoto Y, Ikezoe J: A method for estimating the integral of the input function for the quantification of cerebral blood flow with 123I-IMP using one-point arterial blood sampling. Nucl Med Commun. 1998 Jun;19(6):561-6. [PubMed:10234660 ]
- Tuntland T, Odinecs A, Pereira CM, Nosbisch C, Unadkat JD: In vitro models to predict the in vivo mechanism, rate, and extent of placental transfer of dideoxynucleoside drugs against human immunodeficiency virus. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Jan;180(1 Pt 1):198-206. [PubMed:9914604 ]
- Okazawa H, Yonekura Y, Fujibayashi Y, Nishizawa S, Magata Y, Ishizu K, Tanaka F, Tsuchida T, Tamaki N, Konishi J: Clinical application and quantitative evaluation of generator-produced copper-62-PTSM as a brain perfusion tracer for PET. J Nucl Med. 1994 Dec;35(12):1910-5. [PubMed:7989968 ]
- Anderson BD, Raykar PV: Solute structure-permeability relationships in human stratum corneum. J Invest Dermatol. 1989 Aug;93(2):280-6. [PubMed:2754277 ]
- Bunge AL, Cleek RL: A new method for estimating dermal absorption from chemical exposure: 2. Effect of molecular weight and octanol-water partitioning. Pharm Res. 1995 Jan;12(1):88-95. [PubMed:7724493 ]
- Potts RO, Guy RH: Predicting skin permeability. Pharm Res. 1992 May;9(5):663-9. [PubMed:1608900 ]
- Poulin P, Schoenlein K, Theil FP: Prediction of adipose tissue: plasma partition coefficients for structurally unrelated drugs. J Pharm Sci. 2001 Apr;90(4):436-47. [PubMed:11170034 ]
- Southwell D, Barry BW: Penetration enhancers for human skin: mode of action of 2-pyrrolidone and dimethylformamide on partition and diffusion of model compounds water, n-alcohols, and caffeine. J Invest Dermatol. 1983 Jun;80(6):507-14. [PubMed:6854051 ]
- Barry BW, Bennett SL: Effect of penetration enhancers on the permeation of mannitol, hydrocortisone and progesterone through human skin. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1987 Jul;39(7):535-46. [PubMed:2886623 ]
- Fujioka H, Murase K, Inoue T, Ishimaru Y, Ebara H, Akamune A, Yamamoto Y, Mochizuki T, Ikezoe J: [Estimation of integral of input function for quantification of cerebral blood flow with N-isopropyl-p-[123I]iodoamphetamine using one-point venous blood sampling]. Kaku Igaku. 1999 Oct;36(8):801-7. [PubMed:10586540 ]
- Ross1 JS, Shah JC: Reduction in skin permeation of N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) by altering the skin/vehicle partition coefficient. J Control Release. 2000 Jul 3;67(2-3):211-21. [PubMed:10825555 ]
- Hadgraft J, Goosen C, du Plessis J, Flynn G: Predicting the dermal absorption of thalidomide and its derivatives. Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol. 2003 Mar-Apr;16(2):123-9. [PubMed:12637788 ]
- Al-Madhoun AS, Johnsamuel J, Barth RF, Tjarks W, Eriksson S: Evaluation of human thymidine kinase 1 substrates as new candidates for boron neutron capture therapy. Cancer Res. 2004 Sep 1;64(17):6280-6. [PubMed:15342416 ]
- Shun-xing L, Nan-sheng D, Feng-ying Z: Effect of digestive site acidity and compatibility on the species, lipopily and bioavailability of iron, manganese and zinc in Prunus persica Batsch and Carthamus tinctorus. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 Jan 19;14(2):505-10. [PubMed:14698191 ]
- Geyer H, Scheunert I, Korte F: Bioconcentration potential of organic environmental chemicals in humans. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 1986 Dec;6(4):313-47. [PubMed:3101145 ]
- Lange Y, Ye J, Steck TL: Activation of membrane cholesterol by displacement from phospholipids. J Biol Chem. 2005 Oct 28;280(43):36126-31. Epub 2005 Aug 29. [PubMed:16129675 ]
- Mantione KJ, Goumon Y, Esch T, Stefano GB: Morphine 6beta glucuronide: fortuitous morphine metabolite or preferred peripheral regulatory opiate? Med Sci Monit. 2005 May;11(5):MS43-46. Epub 2005 Apr 28. [PubMed:15874899 ]
- Stafford RG, Mehta M, Kemppainen BW: Comparison of the partition coefficient and skin penetration of a marine algal toxin (lyngbyatoxin A). Food Chem Toxicol. 1992 Sep;30(9):795-801. [PubMed:1427518 ]
- Makino K, Masuda Y, Gotoh S: [Measurement of regional cerebral blood flow using one-point arterial blood sampling and microsphere model with 123I-IMP: correction of one-point arterial sampling count by whole brain count ratio]. Kaku Igaku. 1998 Jul;35(6):405-12. [PubMed:9753919 ]
- Zuo Y, Yeh JZ, Narahashi T: Octanol modulation of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor single channels. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2004 Nov;28(11):1648-56. [PubMed:15547451 ]
- Thelestam M, Curvall M, Enzell CR: Effect of tobacco smoke compounds on the plasma membrane of cultured human lung fibroblasts. Toxicology. 1980;15(3):203-17. [PubMed:7466833 ]
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