| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected and Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2006-05-22 14:17:31 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:12 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0002003 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Tetracosanoic acid |
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| Description | Tetracosanoic acid is a C24 straight-chain saturated fatty acid. It has a role as a volatile oil component, a plant metabolite, a human metabolite and a Daphnia tenebrosa metabolite. It is a very long-chain fatty acid and a straight-chain saturated fatty acid. It is a conjugate acid of a tetracosanoate. Tetracosanoic acid, also known as N-tetracosanoate or lignoceric acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as very long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains at least 22 carbon atoms. Tetracosanoic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. Tetracosanoic acid is a potentially toxic compound. |
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| Structure | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O InChI=1S/C24H48O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-23-24(25)26/h2-23H2,1H3,(H,25,26) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| CH3-[CH2]22-COOH | ChEBI | | Lignoceric acid | ChEBI | | Lignozerinsaeure | ChEBI | | N-Tetracosanoic acid | ChEBI | | Tetracosanic acid | ChEBI | | Tetracosansaeure | ChEBI | | Tetracosoic acid | ChEBI | | Tetraeicosanoic acid | ChEBI | | Tetraicosanoic acid | ChEBI | | Lignocerate | Generator | | N-Tetracosanoate | Generator | | Tetracosanate | Generator | | Tetracosoate | Generator | | Tetraeicosanoate | Generator | | Tetraicosanoate | Generator | | Tetracosanoate | Generator | | Lignoceric acid, silver (1+) salt | HMDB | | Lignoceric acid, sodium salt | HMDB | | Lignoceric acid, potassium salt | HMDB | | Tetracosanoic acid, potassium salt (1:1) | HMDB | | Potassium tetracosanoate | HMDB | | Tetracosanoic acid | MeSH | | FA(24:0) | PhytoBank |
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| Chemical Formula | C24H48O2 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 368.6367 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 368.36543078 |
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| IUPAC Name | tetracosanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | lignoceric acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 557-59-5 |
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| SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C24H48O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-23-24(25)26/h2-23H2,1H3,(H,25,26) |
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| InChI Key | QZZGJDVWLFXDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as very long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains at least 22 carbon atoms. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Fatty Acyls |
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| Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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| Direct Parent | Very long-chain fatty acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Very long-chain fatty acid
- Straight chain fatty acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | |
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| Role | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 10.66 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 32.2258 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 2.19 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 50.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 3953.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 947.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 352.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 488.0 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 748.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1357.6 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1320.5 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 111.9 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2997.1 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 791.1 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 2512.9 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1140.2 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 681.7 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 1017.9 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 777.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 8.4 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized |
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| Spectra |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0159-1900000000-3507c183bf018486d18f | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid GC-MS (1 TMS) | splash10-0159-2900000000-9dedfb3583ae4e553948 | 2014-06-16 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-07bf-9000000000-2ae141518702212751a7 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0159-1900000000-3507c183bf018486d18f | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0159-2900000000-9dedfb3583ae4e553948 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0159-1900000000-2826f8c66ba3647dda0f | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-7690000000-51ad38c3eba8f98c3565 | 2016-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00g0-9550000000-6d38b4af18d7872e12a9 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0avl-9200000000-6a6f857b59886189b246 | 2014-09-20 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-016r-0509000000-b590f3868a4aa3c86803 | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-004i-0903000000-a6d1b482b61c2d36ee1d | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-004i-0900000000-4ef3dd8c92115a6d4e0c | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-07bf-9000000000-2ae141518702212751a7 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid LC-ESI-QTOF (UPLC Q-Tof Premier, Waters) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-3c3e69329be8a7148076 | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid ESI-TOF 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004r-0791000000-10ab351997f48e512657 | 2017-08-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid ESI-TOF 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004r-0791000000-10ab351997f48e512657 | 2017-08-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid ESI-TOF 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004r-0791000000-10ab351997f48e512657 | 2017-08-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid ESI-TOF 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0009000000-5c9df57aa4e8e48bd80f | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid ESI-TOF 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0009000000-a22a23dbfe780a163a38 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid ESI-TOF 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0009000000-7907c6ab3ef19e9cdf86 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid ESI-TOF 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0009000000-847587fdc96a653e9651 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid LC-ESI-TOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0009000000-5c9df57aa4e8e48bd80f | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid LC-ESI-TOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0009000000-a22a23dbfe780a163a38 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid LC-ESI-TOF , negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0009000000-847587fdc96a653e9651 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-3c3e69329be8a7148076 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid 30V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-0009000000-847587fdc96a653e9651 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid 30V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0009000000-7bccb707d42bca681a58 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014i-0009000000-a22a23dbfe780a163a38 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0009000000-48bd2e6f8cbaa8fda6bd | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0kmi-2339000000-6881995e14be93cee803 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-6982000000-bcce0a5d41ac456500c7 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0009000000-249bc2a1e0da9132abb1 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-01ba-0009000000-bb2e8d3e4fc1a5f88c77 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Tetracosanoic acid 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9113000000-18bb969031b0d8959a2f | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | 2021-10-10 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | 2012-12-05 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | - Cytoplasm
- Extracellular
- Membrane (predicted from logP)
- Peroxisome
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| Biospecimen Locations | |
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| Tissue Locations | |
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.930 +/- 0.194 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.262 +/- 0.014 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | | Blood | Detected and Quantified | 16.683 +/- 12.478 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Female | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Infant (0-1 year old) | Not Available | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Infant (0-1 year old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Infant (0-1 year old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal Cancer | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Not Specified | Premature neonates | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details |
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| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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| Disease References | | Colorectal cancer |
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- Ni Y, Xie G, Jia W: Metabonomics of human colorectal cancer: new approaches for early diagnosis and biomarker discovery. J Proteome Res. 2014 Sep 5;13(9):3857-70. doi: 10.1021/pr500443c. Epub 2014 Aug 14. [PubMed:25105552 ]
- Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
- Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
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| Associated OMIM IDs | |
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| External Links |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | FDB004651 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | C00001223 |
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| Chemspider ID | 10724 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C08320 |
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| BioCyc ID | TETRACOSANOATE |
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| BiGG ID | 2218057 |
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| Wikipedia Link | Lignoceric_acid |
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| METLIN ID | 6427 |
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| PubChem Compound | 11197 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 28866 |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | LGNC |
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| MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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| Good Scents ID | rw1287001 |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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| General References | - Galloway JH, Cartwright IJ, Bennett MJ: Abnormal myocardial lipid composition in an infant with type II glutaric aciduria. J Lipid Res. 1987 Mar;28(3):279-84. [PubMed:3572253 ]
- Dhaunsi GS, Kaur J, Alsaeid K, Turner RB, Bitar MS: Very long chain fatty acids activate NADPH oxidase in human dermal fibroblasts. Cell Biochem Funct. 2005 Jan-Feb;23(1):65-8. [PubMed:15565636 ]
- Petroni A, Blasevich M, Uziel G: Effects of the testosterone metabolite dihydrotestosterone and 5 alpha-androstan-3 alpha,17 beta-diol on very long chain fatty acid metabolism in X-adrenoleukodystrophic fibroblasts. Life Sci. 2003 Aug 8;73(12):1567-75. [PubMed:12865096 ]
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