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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2006-05-22 14:17:40 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:49:13 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0002178
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB02178
Metabolite Identification
Common Name3a,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholestanoyl-CoA
Description3a,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholestanoyl-CoA, also known as 3,7,12-trihydroxycoprostanoyl-CoA or thca-CoA, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl coas. These are acyl-CoAs carrying a 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl chain. 3a,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholestanoyl-CoA is a strong basic compound (based on its pKa).
Structure
Data?1582752233
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC48H80N7O20P3S
Average Molecular Weight1200.17
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight1199.439168261
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({hydroxy[(3R)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-({2-[(2-{[(6R)-2-methyl-6-[(1S,2S,5R,7S,9R,10R,11S,14R,15R,16S)-5,9,16-trihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]heptanoyl]sulfanyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional Nametrihydroxycoprostanoyl-coa
CAS Registry Number57458-60-3
SMILES
[H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])[C@H](O)C[C@]4([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])C[C@H](O)[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C(N)N=CN=C12
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C48H80N7O20P3S/c1-25(29-10-11-30-36-31(20-34(58)48(29,30)6)47(5)14-12-28(56)18-27(47)19-32(36)57)8-7-9-26(2)45(63)79-17-16-50-35(59)13-15-51-43(62)40(61)46(3,4)22-72-78(69,70)75-77(67,68)71-21-33-39(74-76(64,65)66)38(60)44(73-33)55-24-54-37-41(49)52-23-53-42(37)55/h23-34,36,38-40,44,56-58,60-61H,7-22H2,1-6H3,(H,50,59)(H,51,62)(H,67,68)(H,69,70)(H2,49,52,53)(H2,64,65,66)/t25-,26?,27+,28-,29-,30+,31+,32-,33-,34+,36+,38-,39-,40+,44-,47+,48-/m1/s1
InChI KeyMNYDLIUNNOCPHG-TUTZYBGQSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl coas. These are acyl-CoAs carrying a 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl chain.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acyl thioesters
Direct Parent2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl CoAs
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coenzyme a or derivatives
  • Steroidal glycoside
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate
  • Trihydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
  • Hydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
  • Cholane-skeleton
  • Bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
  • 7-hydroxysteroid
  • 12-hydroxysteroid
  • 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid
  • 3-hydroxysteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • Steroid
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Beta amino acid or derivatives
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Pyrimidine
  • Monosaccharide
  • N-acyl-amine
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Fatty amide
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Imidolactam
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Imidazole
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Azole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Carboxamide group
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carbothioic s-ester
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Thiocarboxylic acid ester
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Polyol
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Amine
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Peroxisome
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue Locations
  • Liver
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022888
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID13085527
KEGG Compound IDC05448
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG ID44498
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID6529
PubChem Compound15942872
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15493
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDTHCHOLOYLCOA
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Wanders RJ, Casteels M, Mannaerts GP, van Roermund CW, Schutgens RB, Kozich V, Zeman J, Hyanek J: Accumulation and impaired in vivo metabolism of di- and trihydroxycholestanoic acid in two patients. Clin Chim Acta. 1991 Oct 31;202(3):123-32. [PubMed:1839974 ]
  2. Gan-Schreier H, Okun JG, Kohlmueller D, Langhans CD, Peters V, Ten Brink HJ, Verhoeven NM, Jakobs C, Voelkl A, Hoffmann GF: Measurement of bile acid CoA esters by high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS/MS). J Mass Spectrom. 2005 Jul;40(7):882-9. [PubMed:15892178 ]
  3. Pedersen JI, Veggan T, Bjorkhem I: Substrate stereospecificity in oxidation of (25S)-3 alpha, 7 alpha, 12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoyl-CoA by peroxisomal trihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoyl-CoA oxidase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996 Jul 5;224(1):37-42. [PubMed:8694830 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Acyl-CoA synthetase involved in bile acid metabolism. Proposed to catalyze the first step in the conjugation of C24 bile acids (choloneates) to glycine and taurine before excretion into bile canaliculi by activating them to their CoA thioesters. Seems to activate secondary bile acids entering the liver from the enterohepatic circulation. In vitro, also activates 3-alpha,7-alpha,12-alpha-trihydroxy-5-beta-cholestanate (THCA), the C27 precursor of cholic acid deriving from the de novo synthesis from cholesterol.
Gene Name:
SLC27A5
Uniprot ID:
Q9Y2P5
Molecular weight:
75384.375
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + Coprocholic acid + Coenzyme A → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + 3a,7a,12a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholestanoyl-CoAdetails
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Does not exhibit retinol dehydrogenase (RDH) activity in vitro
Gene Name:
RDH13
Uniprot ID:
Q8NBN7
Molecular weight:
35931.8
General function:
Involved in acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Has very high activity toward isobutyryl-CoA. Is an isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase that functions in valine catabolism. Plays a role in transcriptional coactivation within the ARC complex.
Gene Name:
ACAD8
Uniprot ID:
Q9UKU7
Molecular weight:
45069.39