Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2006-08-13 19:29:25 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:49:21 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0004472 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | - HMDB0002267
- HMDB02267
- HMDB04472
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Eucalyptol |
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Description | Eucalyptol is an organic compound that is a colourless liquid. It is a cyclic ether and a monoterpene. Eucalyptol is a natural constituent of a number of aromatic plants and their essential oil fraction. Eucalyptol was given GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) status by the Flavor and Extract Manufacturer's Association FEMA, 1965 and is approved by the Food and Drug Administration for food use. 1,8-Dihydroxy-10-carboxy-p-menthane, 2-hydroxy-cineole, and 3-hydroxy-cineole are the main metabolites of eucalyptol. Toxicological data available on eucalyptol are rather limited. Following accidental exposure, death was reported in two cases after ingestion of 3.5-5 mL of essential eucalyptus oil, but a number of recoveries have also been described for much higher amounts of oil. In a 1994 report released by five top cigarette companies, eucalyptol was listed as one of the 599 additives to cigarettes. It is usually added to improve the flavour (PMID:12048025 ). |
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Structure | C[C@@]12CC[C@@H](CC1)C(C)(C)O2 InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-9(2)8-4-6-10(3,11-9)7-5-8/h8H,4-7H2,1-3H3/t8-,10+ |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1,3,3-TRIMETHYL-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane | ChEBI | 1,8-Cineol | ChEBI | 1,8-Epoxy-p-menthane | ChEBI | 1,8-Oxido-p-menthane | ChEBI | Cajeputol | ChEBI | Cineole | ChEBI | Zineol | ChEBI | 1,8-Cineole | HMDB | 1,8-Eucalyptol | HMDB | 2-Oxa-1,3,3-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.2]octane | HMDB | Eucaliptol | HMDB | Eucalyptole | HMDB | Eucalytol | HMDB | Eukalyptol | HMDB | p-Cineole | HMDB | Eucalyptol | ChEBI | Cineol | PhytoBank | Eucapur | PhytoBank | Terpan | PhytoBank |
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Chemical Formula | C10H18O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 154.2493 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 154.135765198 |
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IUPAC Name | (1s,4s)-1,3,3-trimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane |
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Traditional Name | 1,8-cineole |
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CAS Registry Number | 470-82-6 |
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SMILES | C[C@@]12CC[C@@H](CC1)C(C)(C)O2 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-9(2)8-4-6-10(3,11-9)7-5-8/h8H,4-7H2,1-3H3/t8-,10+ |
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InChI Key | WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-WAAGHKOSSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as oxanes. Oxanes are compounds containing an oxane (tetrahydropyran) ring, which is a six-member saturated aliphatic heterocycle with one oxygen atom and five carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Oxanes |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Oxanes |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Oxane
- Oxacycle
- Ether
- Dialkyl ether
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Not Available | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Liquid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 1.5 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | 176.00 to 177.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg | The Good Scents Company Information System | Water Solubility | 3.5 mg/mL at 21 °C | Not Available | LogP | 2.74 | GRIFFIN,S ET AL. (1999) |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Eucalyptol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0f79-3900000000-207d29106cfe3c54c018 | 2017-08-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Eucalyptol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0536-9200000000-aa52695ff4a2c1313e0b | 2015-03-01 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eucalyptol Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-001i-9500000000-9dc534a13d795eb1b96c | 2020-03-10 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eucalyptol Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-001i-9000000000-c05885d0e60c65af2adf | 2020-03-10 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eucalyptol Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-003u-9000000000-217a9576a252e6456825 | 2020-03-10 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eucalyptol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-87fbd679809c90a3eb19 | 2017-07-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eucalyptol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-aa8e8e9cd53dad3b120e | 2017-07-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eucalyptol 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052r-0900000000-5296316e735fc49999bf | 2017-07-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eucalyptol 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0900000000-99f5c9faaf8cf2b40394 | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eucalyptol 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0900000000-99f5c9faaf8cf2b40394 | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eucalyptol 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0f79-0900000000-da51d6a18dbcbda3b168 | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eucalyptol 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0900000000-d2363ae8d4dbdcccda80 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eucalyptol 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0900000000-d2363ae8d4dbdcccda80 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eucalyptol 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0900000000-9ea4da9bfdad90f3be7e | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eucalyptol 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-085a10049717ea8e20df | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eucalyptol 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-085a10049717ea8e20df | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Eucalyptol 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0pbi-0900000000-5cb534f49edce4797f2c | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | 2020-03-10 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | - Membrane (predicted from logP)
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | 5.13 (2.98-7.36) uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Eucalyptol exposure | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Eucalyptol exposure |
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- Jager W, Nasel B, Nasel C, Binder R, Stimpfl T, Vycudilik W, Buchbauer G: Pharmacokinetic studies of the fragrance compound 1,8-cineol in humans during inhalation. Chem Senses. 1996 Aug;21(4):477-80. [PubMed:8866111 ]
| Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
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- Raman M, Ahmed I, Gillevet PM, Probert CS, Ratcliffe NM, Smith S, Greenwood R, Sikaroodi M, Lam V, Crotty P, Bailey J, Myers RP, Rioux KP: Fecal microbiome and volatile organic compound metabolome in obese humans with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Jul;11(7):868-75.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.02.015. Epub 2013 Feb 27. [PubMed:23454028 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | DB03852 |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB112393 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00000136 |
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Chemspider ID | 21111689 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C09844 |
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BioCyc ID | CPD-4261 |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Eucalyptol |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | Not Available |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 27961 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | rw1056361 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Lana, Enio J. Leao; Rocha, Kelly A. da Silva; Kozhevnikov, Ivan V.; Gusevskaya, Elena V. Synthesis of 1,8-cineole and 1,4-cineole by isomerization of a-terpineol catalyzed by heteropoly acid. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical (2006), 259(1-2), 99-102. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - Giannakou SA, Dallas PP, Rekkas DM, Choulis NH: In vitro evaluation of nimodipine permeation through human epidermis using response surface methodology. Int J Pharm. 2002 Jul 8;241(1):27-34. [PubMed:12086718 ]
- Narishetty ST, Panchagnula R: Effect of L-menthol and 1,8-cineole on phase behavior and molecular organization of SC lipids and skin permeation of zidovudine. J Control Release. 2005 Jan 20;102(1):59-70. [PubMed:15653134 ]
- Lim PF, Liu XY, Kang L, Ho PC, Chan YW, Chan SY: Limonene GP1/PG organogel as a vehicle in transdermal delivery of haloperidol. Int J Pharm. 2006 Mar 27;311(1-2):157-64. Epub 2006 Jan 31. [PubMed:16451823 ]
- Cornwell PA, Barry BW, Stoddart CP, Bouwstra JA: Wide-angle X-ray diffraction of human stratum corneum: effects of hydration and terpene enhancer treatment. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1994 Dec;46(12):938-50. [PubMed:7536240 ]
- Juergens UR, Engelen T, Racke K, Stober M, Gillissen A, Vetter H: Inhibitory activity of 1,8-cineol (eucalyptol) on cytokine production in cultured human lymphocytes and monocytes. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2004;17(5):281-7. [PubMed:15477123 ]
- Moghimi HR, Williams AC, Barry BW: Enhancement by terpenes of 5-fluorouracil permeation through the stratum corneum: model solvent approach. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1998 Sep;50(9):955-64. [PubMed:9811155 ]
- Kato T, Iijima H, Ishihara K, Kaneko T, Hirai K, Naito Y, Okuda K: Antibacterial effects of Listerine on oral bacteria. Bull Tokyo Dent Coll. 1990 Nov;31(4):301-7. [PubMed:2133450 ]
- Harper DS, Brogdon CL, Wu MM, Epelle U: A rapid method for evaluating microbicidal activity of dentifrice formulations against salivary bacteria ex vivo. J Clin Dent. 2000;11(4):89-93. [PubMed:11460277 ]
- Duisken M, Sandner F, Blomeke B, Hollender J: Metabolism of 1,8-cineole by human cytochrome P450 enzymes: identification of a new hydroxylated metabolite. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 Apr 15;1722(3):304-11. Epub 2005 Jan 17. [PubMed:15715982 ]
- De Vincenzi M, Silano M, De Vincenzi A, Maialetti F, Scazzocchio B: Constituents of aromatic plants: eucalyptol. Fitoterapia. 2002 Jun;73(3):269-75. [PubMed:12048025 ]
- Bastos VP, Gomes AS, Lima FJ, Brito TS, Soares PM, Pinho JP, Silva CS, Santos AA, Souza MH, Magalhaes PJ: Inhaled 1,8-cineole reduces inflammatory parameters in airways of ovalbumin-challenged Guinea pigs. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2011 Jan;108(1):34-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2010.00622.x. Epub 2010 Aug 16. [PubMed:20722639 ]
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