Hmdb loader
Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 09:01:35 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:03:45 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0251637
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameDulofibrate
Description4-chlorophenyl 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenoxyacetic acid derivatives. Phenoxyacetic acid derivatives are compounds containing an anisole where the methane group is linked to an acetic acid or a derivative. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on 4-chlorophenyl 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Dulofibrate is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Dulofibrate is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
4-Chlorophenyl 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoic acidGenerator
Dulofibric acidGenerator
2-(4-Chlorophenoxy)isobutyric acid 4-chlorophenyl esterMeSH
4-Chlorophenyl 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)isobutyrateMeSH
Chemical FormulaC16H14Cl2O3
Average Molecular Weight325.19
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight324.0319997
IUPAC Name4-chlorophenyl 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate
Traditional Name4-chlorophenyl 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC(C)(OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C16H14Cl2O3/c1-16(2,21-14-9-5-12(18)6-10-14)15(19)20-13-7-3-11(17)4-8-13/h3-10H,1-2H3
InChI KeyNIVDRJXCJCEFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenoxyacetic acid derivatives. Phenoxyacetic acid derivatives are compounds containing an anisole where the methane group is linked to an acetic acid or a derivative.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassPhenoxyacetic acid derivatives
Direct ParentPhenoxyacetic acid derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Phenoxyacetate
  • Phenol ester
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Phenol ether
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Chlorobenzene
  • Halobenzene
  • Aryl chloride
  • Aryl halide
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Ether
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organochloride
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP5.19ALOGPS
logP5.31ChemAxon
logS-5.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area35.53 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity81.97 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability32.45 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+171.68830932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-169.3330932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-202.21630932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+177.78130932474

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
DulofibrateCC(C)(OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C13201.8Standard polar33892256
DulofibrateCC(C)(OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C12227.2Standard non polar33892256
DulofibrateCC(C)(OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C12182.8Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Dulofibrate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-004j-4910000000-6ade5ca0586680ff58712021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Dulofibrate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dulofibrate 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00os-0908000000-093624efe250c0bdb12d2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dulofibrate 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-016r-2900000000-cbad8866b3d49c86c7442021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dulofibrate 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-9510000000-7194411c732b6b9f72142021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dulofibrate 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00di-0609000000-c65ae1ad689d8fe792c52021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dulofibrate 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-004i-0902000000-9d0899c9804bbef1253e2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Dulofibrate 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0059-9700000000-5b097648907e6edff78d2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID62048
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound68812
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]