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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 10:31:05 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:05:16 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0252592
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameGalarubicin
Description2-{4-[(3-fluoro-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-2,5,12-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-1,2,3,4,6,11-hexahydrotetracen-2-yl}-2-oxoethyl 3-aminopropanoate belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anthracyclines. These are polyketides containing a tetracenequinone ring structure with a sugar attached by glycosidic linkage. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on 2-{4-[(3-fluoro-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-2,5,12-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-1,2,3,4,6,11-hexahydrotetracen-2-yl}-2-oxoethyl 3-aminopropanoate. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Galarubicin is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Galarubicin is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-{4-[(3-fluoro-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-2,5,12-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-1,2,3,4,6,11-hexahydrotetracen-2-yl}-2-oxoethyl 3-aminopropanoic acidGenerator
Chemical FormulaC30H32FNO13
Average Molecular Weight633.578
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight633.185768257
IUPAC Name2-{4-[(3-fluoro-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-2,5,12-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-1,2,3,4,6,11-hexahydrotetracen-2-yl}-2-oxoethyl 3-aminopropanoate
Traditional Name2-{4-[(3-fluoro-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]-2,5,12-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-tetracen-2-yl}-2-oxoethyl 3-aminopropanoate
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
COC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=C(C(O)=C3CC(O)(CC(OC4OC(C)C(O)C(O)C4F)C3=C1O)C(=O)COC(=O)CCN)C2=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C30H32FNO13/c1-11-23(35)28(40)22(31)29(44-11)45-15-9-30(41,16(33)10-43-17(34)6-7-32)8-13-19(15)27(39)21-20(25(13)37)24(36)12-4-3-5-14(42-2)18(12)26(21)38/h3-5,11,15,22-23,28-29,35,37,39-41H,6-10,32H2,1-2H3
InChI KeyCKXIPXAIFMTQCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anthracyclines. These are polyketides containing a tetracenequinone ring structure with a sugar attached by glycosidic linkage.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassAnthracyclines
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentAnthracyclines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Anthracycline
  • Anthracyclinone-skeleton
  • Tetracenequinone
  • 9,10-anthraquinone
  • 1,4-anthraquinone
  • Anthracene
  • Hexose monosaccharide
  • Beta amino acid or derivatives
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Tetralin
  • Aryl ketone
  • Anisole
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Alpha-acyloxy ketone
  • Benzenoid
  • Oxane
  • Monosaccharide
  • Alpha-hydroxy ketone
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Fluorohydrin
  • Halohydrin
  • Ketone
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Acetal
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Ether
  • Oxacycle
  • Polyol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Primary amine
  • Alcohol
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Amine
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Aldehyde
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Alkyl halide
  • Organofluoride
  • Alkyl fluoride
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP0.97ALOGPS
logP0.37ChemAxon
logS-2.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)7.99ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count13ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count6ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area232.37 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count9ChemAxon
Refractivity149.97 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability62.79 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+231.85130932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-229.95630932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-263.19630932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+237.66630932474
AllCCS[M+H]+232.632859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+231.932859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+233.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+233.432859911
AllCCS[M-H]-224.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-226.432859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-228.932859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
GalarubicinCOC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=C(C(O)=C3CC(O)(CC(OC4OC(C)C(O)C(O)C4F)C3=C1O)C(=O)COC(=O)CCN)C2=O5691.6Standard polar33892256
GalarubicinCOC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=C(C(O)=C3CC(O)(CC(OC4OC(C)C(O)C(O)C4F)C3=C1O)C(=O)COC(=O)CCN)C2=O4134.8Standard non polar33892256
GalarubicinCOC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=C(C(O)=C3CC(O)(CC(OC4OC(C)C(O)C(O)C4F)C3=C1O)C(=O)COC(=O)CCN)C2=O4975.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Galarubicin GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Galarubicin GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Galarubicin GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Galarubicin GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Galarubicin GC-MS (TMS_1_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Galarubicin GC-MS (TMS_1_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Galarubicin GC-MS (TMS_1_7) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Galarubicin GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Galarubicin GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Galarubicin GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Galarubicin GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Galarubicin GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Galarubicin GC-MS (TMS_2_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Galarubicin GC-MS (TMS_2_7) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Galarubicin GC-MS (TMS_2_8) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Galarubicin GC-MS (TMS_2_9) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Galarubicin GC-MS (TMS_2_10) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Galarubicin GC-MS (TMS_2_11) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Galarubicin GC-MS (TMS_2_12) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Galarubicin GC-MS (TMS_2_13) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Galarubicin GC-MS (TMS_2_14) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Galarubicin GC-MS (TMS_2_15) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Galarubicin GC-MS (TMS_2_16) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Galarubicin GC-MS (TMS_2_17) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Galarubicin GC-MS (TMS_2_18) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Galarubicin 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00lb-0006916000-cd3b91fa8b85779a105c2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Galarubicin 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0gb9-3103922000-ed0f1219dbfdb10bfe622021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Galarubicin 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-01r7-7529673000-cbead2954eb1d8bfe8a02021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Galarubicin 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-5000139000-e4644662c90d6796dbe72021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Galarubicin 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0095-6006091000-0c7f22325fb37eba39e22021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Galarubicin 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00lr-8009615000-9401dd5822bf1789a6432021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound73091880
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]