Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2021-09-11 10:36:31 UTC |
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Update Date | 2021-09-26 23:05:23 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0252666 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Gelsemin |
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Description | 2'-ethenyl-4'-methyl-9'-oxa-4'-azaspiro[indole-3,7'-tetracyclo[6.3.1.0²,⁶.0⁵,¹¹]dodecane]-2-ol belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gelsemium alkaloids. These are alkaloids with a structure that is based on the tetracyclic gelsemium skeleton. These alkaloids contain an oxindole function and a cage-like, hydroaromatic residue which is believed to arise from an intermediate related to anhydrovobasinediol by formation of a 6,20 bond and rearrangement to an oxindole. The major alkaloids in this group are related to Gelsemine; however, a smaller group, characterized by Gelsedine, lack the 6,20 bond, and have also lost C-21. 2'-ethenyl-4'-methyl-9'-oxa-4'-azaspiro[indole-3,7'-tetracyclo[6.3.1.0²,⁶.0⁵,¹¹]dodecane]-2-ol is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Gelsemin is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Gelsemin is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources. |
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Structure | CN1CC2(C=C)C3CC4OCC3C1C2C41C(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C12 InChI=1S/C20H22N2O2/c1-3-19-10-22(2)16-11-9-24-15(8-13(11)19)20(17(16)19)12-6-4-5-7-14(12)21-18(20)23/h3-7,11,13,15-17H,1,8-10H2,2H3,(H,21,23) |
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Synonyms | |
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Chemical Formula | C20H22N2O2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 322.408 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 322.168127956 |
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IUPAC Name | 2'-ethenyl-4'-methyl-1,2-dihydro-9'-oxa-4'-azaspiro[indole-3,7'-tetracyclo[6.3.1.0²,⁶.0⁵,¹¹]dodecane]-2-one |
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Traditional Name | gelsemine |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | CN1CC2(C=C)C3CC4OCC3C1C2C41C(=O)NC2=CC=CC=C12 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C20H22N2O2/c1-3-19-10-22(2)16-11-9-24-15(8-13(11)19)20(17(16)19)12-6-4-5-7-14(12)21-18(20)23/h3-7,11,13,15-17H,1,8-10H2,2H3,(H,21,23) |
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InChI Key | NFYYATWFXNPTRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gelsemium alkaloids. These are alkaloids with a structure that is based on the tetracyclic gelsemium skeleton. These alkaloids contain an oxindole function and a cage-like, hydroaromatic residue which is believed to arise from an intermediate related to anhydrovobasinediol by formation of a 6,20 bond and rearrangement to an oxindole. The major alkaloids in this group are related to Gelsemine; however, a smaller group, characterized by Gelsedine, lack the 6,20 bond, and have also lost C-21. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Alkaloids and derivatives |
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Class | Gelsemium alkaloids |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Gelsemium alkaloids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Gelsemium skeleton
- Indole or derivatives
- Dihydroindole
- Isoindoline
- Isoindole or derivatives
- Oxepane
- Aralkylamine
- Oxane
- Piperidine
- N-alkylpyrrolidine
- Benzenoid
- Pyrrolidine
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Tertiary amine
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Amino acid or derivatives
- Carboxamide group
- Lactam
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Dialkyl ether
- Ether
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Amine
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | | Show more...
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Gelsemin,1TMS,isomer #1 | C=CC12CN(C)C3C4COC(CC41)C1(C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)C4=CC=CC=C41)C32 | 2599.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Gelsemin,1TMS,isomer #1 | C=CC12CN(C)C3C4COC(CC41)C1(C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)C4=CC=CC=C41)C32 | 2619.2 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Gelsemin,1TMS,isomer #1 | C=CC12CN(C)C3C4COC(CC41)C1(C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)C4=CC=CC=C41)C32 | 3224.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Gelsemin,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | C=CC12CN(C)C3C4COC(CC41)C1(C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C4=CC=CC=C41)C32 | 2826.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Gelsemin,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | C=CC12CN(C)C3C4COC(CC41)C1(C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C4=CC=CC=C41)C32 | 2882.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Gelsemin,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | C=CC12CN(C)C3C4COC(CC41)C1(C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C4=CC=CC=C41)C32 | 3331.0 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gelsemin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-000x-1794000000-4d5567d7590f257fa21b | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gelsemin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gelsemin 6V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052f-0940000000-8790389f37e43aaadc7b | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gelsemin 6V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-0900000000-274fe61788b79e7d063b | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gelsemin 6V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-717d6661afa5943d671c | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gelsemin 6V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-007o-1932000000-ac5cd9e81d23ad5f4795 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gelsemin 6V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00xr-0960000000-a7c095fb30537ceeff94 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gelsemin 6V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0009000000-b8de92e04289f41c2715 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gelsemin 6V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0109000000-8cb93d3808ab11727d52 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gelsemin 6V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0009000000-3074bd7f71f8ed577284 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gelsemin 6V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0319000000-5ca7a28dfaa338d50b85 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gelsemin 6V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0009000000-62f18e64477f059adb7f | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gelsemin 6V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001m-0910000000-9c16ab8dac36da0013f3 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gelsemin 6V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0009000000-bca59c378d3a16de3fec | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gelsemin 6V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0009000000-e557d85935e58cd47675 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gelsemin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0009000000-4311325ab2bb597c4814 | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gelsemin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0019000000-298017ff85ce10f4eb16 | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gelsemin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00dl-1697000000-8352331895f2f94b593c | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gelsemin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0009000000-ef145f7b42b2cd0c897b | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gelsemin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-0019000000-56a2daf50392df96f384 | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gelsemin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00sl-0915000000-e9f7d1877c24fa69f39a | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Not Specified | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | Not Available |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | Not Available |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 279057 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]
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