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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 10:44:44 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:05:30 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0252730
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameGitoxigenin
Description3,14,16-Trihydroxycard-20(22)-enolide belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cardenolides and derivatives. These are steroid lactones containing a furan-2-one moiety linked to the C17 atom of a cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene derivative. 3,14,16-Trihydroxycard-20(22)-enolide is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Gitoxigenin is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Gitoxigenin is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
SynonymsNot Available
Chemical FormulaC23H34O5
Average Molecular Weight390.52
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight390.240624195
IUPAC Name4-{5,11,13-trihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl}-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one
Traditional Namegitoxigenin
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC12CCC3C(CCC4CC(O)CCC34C)C1(O)CC(O)C2C1=CC(=O)OC1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C23H34O5/c1-21-7-5-15(24)10-14(21)3-4-17-16(21)6-8-22(2)20(13-9-19(26)28-12-13)18(25)11-23(17,22)27/h9,14-18,20,24-25,27H,3-8,10-12H2,1-2H3
InChI KeyPVAMXWLZJKTXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cardenolides and derivatives. These are steroid lactones containing a furan-2-one moiety linked to the C17 atom of a cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene derivative.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassSteroid lactones
Direct ParentCardenolides and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Cardanolide-skeleton
  • 3-hydroxysteroid
  • 16-hydroxysteroid
  • 14-hydroxysteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • 2-furanone
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Dihydrofuran
  • Alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic ester
  • Enoate ester
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Lactone
  • Polyol
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP1.47ALOGPS
logP1.69ChemAxon
logS-3.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)6.83ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area86.99 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity105.19 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability43.6 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M-2H]-225.83730932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+202.12730932474
AllCCS[M+H]+198.032859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+195.632859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+200.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+200.932859911
AllCCS[M-H]-198.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-199.032859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-200.032859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
GitoxigeninCC12CCC3C(CCC4CC(O)CCC34C)C1(O)CC(O)C2C1=CC(=O)OC13221.9Standard polar33892256
GitoxigeninCC12CCC3C(CCC4CC(O)CCC34C)C1(O)CC(O)C2C1=CC(=O)OC13349.3Standard non polar33892256
GitoxigeninCC12CCC3C(CCC4CC(O)CCC34C)C1(O)CC(O)C2C1=CC(=O)OC13889.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gitoxigenin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0002-0069000000-c1d41f7af773c28da5682021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gitoxigenin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gitoxigenin GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gitoxigenin GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gitoxigenin GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gitoxigenin GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gitoxigenin GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gitoxigenin GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gitoxigenin GC-MS (TMS_3_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gitoxigenin GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gitoxigenin GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gitoxigenin GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gitoxigenin GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gitoxigenin GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gitoxigenin GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Gitoxigenin GC-MS (TBDMS_3_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-04Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gitoxigenin 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-006x-0009000000-a74f10b3b5118a5ebbd72021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gitoxigenin 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0596-0019000000-c72cbb49e80736f8fa782021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gitoxigenin 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-052b-4910000000-b60937e93e9ba7d2b6912021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gitoxigenin 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-0009000000-5ce939f19fc9d3c1ef5e2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gitoxigenin 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000j-1009000000-e600fb46a572cb9b452e2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Gitoxigenin 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000j-9023000000-28b95e0d8d2e75701f492021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound608933
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]