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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 10:54:24 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:05:40 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0252816
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameGlutarimide
DescriptionGlutarimide belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tetrahydropyridines. These are derivatives of pyridine in which two double bonds in the pyridine moiety are reduced by adding four hydrogen atoms. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Glutarimide. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Glutarimide is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Glutarimide is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2,6-DiketopiperidineChEBI
2,6-PiperidinedioneChEBI
Piperidine-2,6-dioneKegg
Glutarimide calcium saltHMDB
GlutarimideChEBI
Chemical FormulaC5H7NO2
Average Molecular Weight113.116
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight113.047678469
IUPAC Namepiperidine-2,6-dione
Traditional Nameglutarimide
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
O=C1CCCC(=O)N1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C5H7NO2/c7-4-2-1-3-5(8)6-4/h1-3H2,(H,6,7,8)
InChI KeyKNCYXPMJDCCGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tetrahydropyridines. These are derivatives of pyridine in which two double bonds in the pyridine moiety are reduced by adding four hydrogen atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassPyridines and derivatives
Sub ClassHydropyridines
Direct ParentTetrahydropyridines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Tetrahydropyridine
  • N-acylimine
  • Lactim
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID63891
KEGG Compound IDC07275
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkGlutarimide
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound70726
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID5435
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]