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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 17:15:44 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:12:35 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0256709
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NamePorphyrinogen
Descriptionporphyrinogen, also known as calix[4]pyrrole, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as porphyrins. Porphyrins are compounds containing a fundamental skeleton of four pyrrole nuclei united through the alpha-positions by four methine groups to form a macrocyclic structure. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on porphyrinogen. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Porphyrinogen is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Porphyrinogen is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Calix[4]pyrroleChEBI
Calix(4)pyrroleMeSH
Chemical FormulaC20H20N4
Average Molecular Weight316.408
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight316.16879666
IUPAC Name21,22,23,24-tetraazapentacyclo[16.2.1.1^{3,6}.1^{8,11}.1^{13,16}]tetracosa-1(20),3,5,8,10,13,15,18-octaene
Traditional Name21,22,23,24-tetraazapentacyclo[16.2.1.1^{3,6}.1^{8,11}.1^{13,16}]tetracosa-1(20),3,5,8,10,13,15,18-octaene
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
C1C2=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(CC5=CC=C1N5)N4)N3)N2
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H20N4/c1-2-14-10-16-5-6-18(23-16)12-20-8-7-19(24-20)11-17-4-3-15(22-17)9-13(1)21-14/h1-8,21-24H,9-12H2
InChI KeyVCRBUDCZLSQJPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as porphyrins. Porphyrins are compounds containing a fundamental skeleton of four pyrrole nuclei united through the alpha-positions by four methine groups to form a macrocyclic structure.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassTetrapyrroles and derivatives
Sub ClassPorphyrins
Direct ParentPorphyrins
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Porphyrin
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Pyrrole
  • Azacycle
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.3ALOGPS
logP2.51ChemAxon
logS-4.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)16.33ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area63.16 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity98.06 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability35.55 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+181.73430932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-179.37630932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-213.18930932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+188.41630932474

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
PorphyrinogenC1C2=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(CC5=CC=C1N5)N4)N3)N24772.8Standard polar33892256
PorphyrinogenC1C2=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(CC5=CC=C1N5)N4)N3)N23250.7Standard non polar33892256
PorphyrinogenC1C2=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(CC5=CC=C1N5)N4)N3)N23555.4Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Porphyrinogen,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)[NH]4)[NH]3)[NH]13419.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)[NH]4)[NH]3)[NH]12966.0Standard non polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)[NH]4)[NH]3)[NH]13860.3Standard polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)[NH]4)[NH]3)N1[Si](C)(C)C3507.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)[NH]4)[NH]3)N1[Si](C)(C)C3185.9Standard non polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)[NH]4)[NH]3)N1[Si](C)(C)C3714.8Standard polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)[NH]4)N3[Si](C)(C)C)[NH]13496.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)[NH]4)N3[Si](C)(C)C)[NH]13182.4Standard non polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)[NH]4)N3[Si](C)(C)C)[NH]13715.3Standard polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)[NH]4)N3[Si](C)(C)C)N1[Si](C)(C)C3592.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)[NH]4)N3[Si](C)(C)C)N1[Si](C)(C)C3372.9Standard non polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)[NH]4)N3[Si](C)(C)C)N1[Si](C)(C)C3542.3Standard polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,4TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)N4[Si](C)(C)C)N3[Si](C)(C)C)N1[Si](C)(C)C3610.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,4TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)N4[Si](C)(C)C)N3[Si](C)(C)C)N1[Si](C)(C)C3484.0Standard non polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,4TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)N4[Si](C)(C)C)N3[Si](C)(C)C)N1[Si](C)(C)C3399.0Standard polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)[NH]4)[NH]3)[NH]13621.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)[NH]4)[NH]3)[NH]13229.7Standard non polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)[NH]4)[NH]3)[NH]13928.8Standard polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)[NH]4)[NH]3)N1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3884.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)[NH]4)[NH]3)N1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3693.3Standard non polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)[NH]4)[NH]3)N1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3769.2Standard polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)[NH]4)N3[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[NH]13868.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)[NH]4)N3[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[NH]13690.1Standard non polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)[NH]4)N3[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[NH]13765.4Standard polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)[NH]4)N3[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4090.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)[NH]4)N3[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4053.1Standard non polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)[NH]4)N3[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3625.3Standard polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)N4[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N3[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4289.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)N4[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N3[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C4291.5Standard non polar33892256
Porphyrinogen,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C2=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CC3=CC=C(CC4=CC=C(C2)N4[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N3[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N1[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3575.3Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Porphyrinogen GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-014i-0009000000-97d128d7ea9738ef683e2021-09-24Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Porphyrinogen GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDC00007284
Chemspider ID7827582
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPorphyrinogen
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound9548659
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID26213
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]