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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 19:20:53 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:14:50 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0258136
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common Name2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid
Description2-[(2-amino-3-carboxypropanoyl)oxy]butanedioic acid belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aspartic acid and derivatives. Aspartic acid and derivatives are compounds containing an aspartic acid or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of aspartic acid at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on 2-[(2-amino-3-carboxypropanoyl)oxy]butanedioic acid. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). 2-[(2s)-2-amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically 2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-[(2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl)oxy]butanedioateGenerator
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioateGenerator
Chemical FormulaC8H11NO8
Average Molecular Weight249.175
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight249.048466318
IUPAC Name2-[(2-amino-3-carboxypropanoyl)oxy]butanedioic acid
Traditional Name2-[(2-amino-3-carboxypropanoyl)oxy]butanedioic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
NC(CC(O)=O)C(=O)OC(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C8H11NO8/c9-3(1-5(10)11)8(16)17-4(7(14)15)2-6(12)13/h3-4H,1-2,9H2,(H,10,11)(H,12,13)(H,14,15)
InChI KeyOESVYSFFIRLOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aspartic acid and derivatives. Aspartic acid and derivatives are compounds containing an aspartic acid or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of aspartic acid at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentAspartic acid and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Aspartic acid or derivatives
  • Alpha-amino acid ester
  • Tetracarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Amino acid
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Amine
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP-3ALOGPS
logP-4.2ChemAxon
logS-1.6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.66ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)7.48ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count8ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area164.22 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count8ChemAxon
Refractivity47.92 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability21.08 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+145.56730932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-143.20930932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-176.77130932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+151.90930932474

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acidNC(CC(O)=O)C(=O)OC(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O3348.0Standard polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acidNC(CC(O)=O)C(=O)OC(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O1742.7Standard non polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acidNC(CC(O)=O)C(=O)OC(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O2186.7Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,4TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NC(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)OC(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2155.0Semi standard non polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,4TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NC(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)OC(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2224.3Standard non polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,4TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)NC(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)OC(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2575.8Standard polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,4TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC(OC(=O)C(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O2303.8Semi standard non polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,4TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC(OC(=O)C(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O2332.7Standard non polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,4TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC(OC(=O)C(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O2788.1Standard polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,4TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2305.3Semi standard non polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,4TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2288.2Standard non polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,4TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C2744.7Standard polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,4TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC(OC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2304.4Semi standard non polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,4TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC(OC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2292.2Standard non polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,4TMS,isomer #4C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC(OC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2738.4Standard polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,5TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC(OC(=O)C(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2342.5Semi standard non polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,5TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC(OC(=O)C(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2319.6Standard non polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,5TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC(OC(=O)C(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2500.5Standard polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)OC(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2968.2Semi standard non polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)OC(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2913.8Standard non polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,4TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)NC(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)OC(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3019.1Standard polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,4TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC(OC(=O)C(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O3178.1Semi standard non polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,4TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC(OC(=O)C(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O2970.5Standard non polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,4TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC(OC(=O)C(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O3082.9Standard polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,4TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3177.2Semi standard non polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,4TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2961.8Standard non polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,4TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3057.5Standard polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,4TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC(OC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3166.8Semi standard non polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,4TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC(OC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2948.1Standard non polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,4TBDMS,isomer #4CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC(OC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3055.1Standard polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,5TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC(OC(=O)C(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3368.4Semi standard non polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,5TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC(OC(=O)C(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3151.3Standard non polar33892256
2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid,5TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC(OC(=O)C(CC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C3001.2Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0006-9110000000-83575d94985373a3e1202021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid GC-MS (TMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid GC-MS (TMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid GC-MS (TMS_2_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid GC-MS (TMS_2_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid GC-MS (TMS_2_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid GC-MS (TMS_2_7) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid GC-MS (TMS_3_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid GC-MS (TMS_3_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid GC-MS (TMS_3_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid GC-MS (TMS_3_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid GC-MS (TMS_3_5) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid GC-MS (TMS_3_6) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid GC-MS (TMS_3_7) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_4) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-[(2S)-2-Amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]oxybutanedioic acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]