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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 22:35:38 UTC
Update Date2021-09-26 23:17:29 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0259746
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameValeroyl phenytoin
Description2-hydroxy-1-pentanoyl-4,4-diphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-one belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylhydantoins. These are heterocyclic aromatic compounds containing an imiazolidinedione moiety substituted by a phenyl group. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on 2-hydroxy-1-pentanoyl-4,4-diphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-one. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Valeroyl phenytoin is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Valeroyl phenytoin is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
3-Pentanoyl-5,5-diphenylhydantoinMeSH
Valeroyl DPHMeSH
VADPHMeSH
Chemical FormulaC20H20N2O3
Average Molecular Weight336.391
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight336.147392512
IUPAC Name3-pentanoyl-5,5-diphenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione
Traditional Name3-pentanoyl-5,5-diphenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CCCCC(=O)N1C(=O)NC(C1=O)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H20N2O3/c1-2-3-14-17(23)22-18(24)20(21-19(22)25,15-10-6-4-7-11-15)16-12-8-5-9-13-16/h4-13H,2-3,14H2,1H3,(H,21,25)
InChI KeyDYVNLCJHGUOASO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylhydantoins. These are heterocyclic aromatic compounds containing an imiazolidinedione moiety substituted by a phenyl group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassAzolidines
Sub ClassImidazolidines
Direct ParentPhenylhydantoins
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Diphenylmethane
  • 5-phenylhydantoin
  • Phenylimidazolidine
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • N-acyl urea
  • Ureide
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Carboxylic acid imide, n-substituted
  • Carboxylic acid imide
  • Dicarboximide
  • Urea
  • Carbonic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Azacycle
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP3.47ALOGPS
logP3.73ChemAxon
logS-4.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)10.48ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area66.48 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity93.58 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability36.16 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
AllCCS[M+H]+180.35632859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+177.23132859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+184.07632859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+183.24632859911
AllCCS[M-H]-183.68932859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-183.52932859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-183.49432859911
DeepCCS[M+H]+187.230932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-184.48930932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-219.13430932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+194.94230932474

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Valeroyl phenytoinCCCCC(=O)N1C(=O)NC(C1=O)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C13720.0Standard polar33892256
Valeroyl phenytoinCCCCC(=O)N1C(=O)NC(C1=O)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C12643.8Standard non polar33892256
Valeroyl phenytoinCCCCC(=O)N1C(=O)NC(C1=O)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C12625.9Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Valeroyl phenytoin,1TMS,isomer #1CCCCC(=O)N1C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)(C2=CC=CC=C2)C1=O2576.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Valeroyl phenytoin,1TMS,isomer #1CCCCC(=O)N1C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)(C2=CC=CC=C2)C1=O2512.7Standard non polar33892256
Valeroyl phenytoin,1TMS,isomer #1CCCCC(=O)N1C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)(C2=CC=CC=C2)C1=O3543.9Standard polar33892256
Valeroyl phenytoin,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCCCC(=O)N1C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)(C2=CC=CC=C2)C1=O2837.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Valeroyl phenytoin,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCCCC(=O)N1C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)(C2=CC=CC=C2)C1=O2759.5Standard non polar33892256
Valeroyl phenytoin,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCCCC(=O)N1C(=O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)(C2=CC=CC=C2)C1=O3552.2Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Valeroyl phenytoin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0lgi-6951000000-e30dfc09f982ea69051c2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Valeroyl phenytoin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID2283331
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]