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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2021-09-11 22:48:01 UTC
Update Date2022-11-23 22:29:21 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0259856
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Metabolite Identification
Common NameVitamin K2
Description2-methyl-3-(3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-yl)-1,4-dihydronaphthalene-1,4-dione belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diterpenoids. These are terpene compounds formed by four isoprene units. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on 2-methyl-3-(3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-yl)-1,4-dihydronaphthalene-1,4-dione. This compound has been identified in human blood as reported by (PMID: 31557052 ). Vitamin k2 is not a naturally occurring metabolite and is only found in those individuals exposed to this compound or its derivatives. Technically Vitamin K2 is part of the human exposome. The exposome can be defined as the collection of all the exposures of an individual in a lifetime and how those exposures relate to health. An individual's exposure begins before birth and includes insults from environmental and occupational sources.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
MenaquinoneMeSH
MenaquinonesMeSH
Vitamin K 2MeSH
Vitamin K quinoneMeSH
Chemical FormulaC31H40O2
Average Molecular Weight444.659
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight444.302830528
IUPAC Name2-methyl-3-(3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-yl)-1,4-dihydronaphthalene-1,4-dione
Traditional Name2-methyl-3-(3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-yl)naphthalene-1,4-dione
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C31H40O2/c1-22(2)12-9-13-23(3)14-10-15-24(4)16-11-17-25(5)20-21-27-26(6)30(32)28-18-7-8-19-29(28)31(27)33/h7-8,12,14,16,18-20H,9-11,13,15,17,21H2,1-6H3
InChI KeyDKHGMERMDICWDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as diterpenoids. These are terpene compounds formed by four isoprene units.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassDiterpenoids
Direct ParentDiterpenoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Diterpenoid
  • Naphthalene
  • Benzenoid
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP7.24ALOGPS
logP8.48ChemAxon
logS-6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Basic)-7.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count0ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area34.14 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count11ChemAxon
Refractivity145.51 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability55.25 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
AllCCS[M+H]+220.80932859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+218.61532859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+223.41332859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+222.83332859911
AllCCS[M-H]-203.78832859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-205.23632859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-207.00532859911
DeepCCS[M+H]+206.24430932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-203.88630932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-238.04530932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+214.130932474

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
vitamin K2CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O4335.1Standard polar33892256
vitamin K2CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O3405.7Standard non polar33892256
vitamin K2CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O3458.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K2 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-056r-3495400000-652d9c83366bc511f5252021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Vitamin K2 GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID3916
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound4056
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Barupal DK, Fiehn O: Generating the Blood Exposome Database Using a Comprehensive Text Mining and Database Fusion Approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2019 Sep;127(9):97008. doi: 10.1289/EHP4713. Epub 2019 Sep 26. [PubMed:31557052 ]

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics.
Gene Name:
CYP4F2
Uniprot ID:
P78329
Molecular weight:
59852.825
General function:
Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
CYP4F11
Uniprot ID:
Q9HBI6
Molecular weight:
60145.165
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Prenyltransferase that mediates the formation of menaquinone-4 (MK-4) and coenzyme Q10. MK-4 is a vitamin K2 isoform present at high concentrations in the brain, kidney and pancreas, and is required for endothelial cell development. Mediates the conversion of phylloquinone (PK) into MK-4, probably by cleaving the side chain of phylloquinone (PK) to release 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (menadione; K3) and then prenylating it with geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) to form MK-4. Also plays a role in cardiovascular development independently of MK-4 biosynthesis, by acting as a coenzyme Q10 biosynthetic enzyme: coenzyme Q10, also named ubiquinone, plays an important antioxidant role in the cardiovascular system. Mediates biosynthesis of coenzyme Q10 in the Golgi membrane, leading to protect cardiovascular tissues from NOS3/eNOS-dependent oxidative stress.
Gene Name:
UBIAD1
Uniprot ID:
Q9Y5Z9
Molecular weight:
36830.745
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Prenyltransferase that mediates the formation of menaquinone-4 (MK-4) and coenzyme Q10. MK-4 is a vitamin K2 isoform required for endothelial cell development. Mediates the conversion of phylloquinone (PK) into MK-4, probably by cleaving the side chain of phylloquinone (PK) to release 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (menadione; K3) and then prenylating it with geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) to form MK-4. Also plays a role in cardiovascular development independently of MK-4 biosynthesis, by acting as a coenzyme Q10 biosynthetic enzyme: coenzyme Q10, also named ubiquinone, plays an important antioxidant role in the cardiovascular system. Mediates biosynthesis of coenzyme Q10 in the Golgi membrane, leading to protect cardiovascular tissues from nos3/eNOS-dependent oxidative stress.
Gene Name:
UBIAD1
Uniprot ID:
E7FB98
Molecular weight:
36213.585