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Showing metabocard for Oxoglutaric acid (HMDB0000208)

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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2023-05-30 20:55:56 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0000208
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB0002812
  • HMDB00208
  • HMDB0062781
  • HMDB02812
  • HMDB62781
Metabolite Identification
Common NameOxoglutaric acid
DescriptionOxoglutaric acid, also known as alpha-ketoglutarate, alpha-ketoglutaric acid, AKG, or 2-oxoglutaric acid, is classified as a gamma-keto acid or a gamma-keto acid derivative. gamma-Keto acids are organic compounds containing an aldehyde substituted with a keto group on the C4 carbon atom. alpha-Ketoglutarate is considered to be soluble (in water) and acidic. alpha-Ketoglutarate is a key molecule in the TCA cycle, playing a fundamental role in determining the overall rate of this important metabolic process (PMID: 26759695 ). In the TCA cycle, AKG is decarboxylated to succinyl-CoA and carbon dioxide by AKG dehydrogenase, which functions as a key control point of the TCA cycle. Additionally, AKG can be generated from isocitrate by oxidative decarboxylation catalyzed by the enzyme known as isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH). In addition to these routes of production, AKG can be produced from glutamate by oxidative deamination via glutamate dehydrogenase, and as a product of pyridoxal phosphate-dependent transamination reactions (mediated by branched-chain amino acid transaminases) in which glutamate is a common amino donor. AKG is a nitrogen scavenger and a source of glutamate and glutamine that stimulates protein synthesis and inhibits protein degradation in muscles. In particular, AKG can decrease protein catabolism and increase protein synthesis to enhance bone tissue formation in skeletal muscles (PMID: 26759695 ). Interestingly, enteric feeding of AKG supplements can significantly increase circulating plasma levels of hormones such as insulin, growth hormone, and insulin-like growth factor-1 (PMID: 26759695 ). It has recently been shown that AKG can extend the lifespan of adult C. elegans by inhibiting ATP synthase and TOR (PMID: 24828042 ). In combination with molecular oxygen, alpha-ketoglutarate is required for the hydroxylation of proline to hydroxyproline in the production of type I collagen. A recent study has shown that alpha-ketoglutarate promotes TH1 differentiation along with the depletion of glutamine thereby favouring Treg (regulatory T-cell) differentiation (PMID: 26420908 ). alpha-Ketoglutarate has been found to be associated with fumarase deficiency, 2-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex deficiency, and D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria, which are all inborn errors of metabolism (PMID: 8338207 ). Oxoglutaric acid has been found to be a metabolite produced by Corynebacterium and yeast (PMID: 27872963 ) (YMDB).
Structure
Data?1676999677
MOL3D MOLSDF3D SDFPDB3D PDBSMILESInChI

MOL for HMDB0000208 (Oxoglutaric acid)

HMDB01645_MOL.mol
  Mrv1652309032023562D          

 10  9  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
    1.4289   -0.2062    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7145    0.2063    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0000   -0.2062    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7145    0.2062    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.4289   -0.2062    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4289   -1.0313    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.1434    0.2062    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.4289   -1.0313    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.1434    0.2062    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7145    1.0313    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0  0  0  0
  2  3  1  0  0  0  0
  3  4  1  0  0  0  0
  4  5  1  0  0  0  0
  1  6  2  0  0  0  0
  1  7  1  0  0  0  0
  5  8  2  0  0  0  0
  5  9  1  0  0  0  0
  2 10  2  0  0  0  0
M  END
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3D MOL for HMDB0000208 (Oxoglutaric acid)

HMDB0000208
     RDKit          3D
Oxoglutaric acid
 16 15  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
   -2.9855   -0.2226    1.1813 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.5012    0.0535    0.0637 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.1185    0.9272   -0.8063 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.2199   -0.5925   -0.3163 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.0888    0.1232    0.3883 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.2046   -0.4940    0.0347 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.2213   -1.4633   -0.7479 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.4181    0.0426    0.6062 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.3955    1.0238    1.3995 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.6800   -0.5008    0.3073 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.8048    1.8750   -0.9766 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.1165   -0.5163   -1.4078 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.1795   -1.6521    0.0249 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.0949    1.1980    0.0879 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.1801    0.0991    1.4775 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.3703    0.0992   -0.1220 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  2  0
  2  3  1  0
  2  4  1  0
  4  5  1  0
  5  6  1  0
  6  7  2  0
  6  8  1  0
  8  9  2  0
  8 10  1  0
  3 11  1  0
  4 12  1  0
  4 13  1  0
  5 14  1  0
  5 15  1  0
 10 16  1  0
M  END
Download

3D SDF for HMDB0000208 (Oxoglutaric acid)

HMDB01645_MOL.mol
  Mrv1652309032023562D          

 10  9  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
    1.4289   -0.2062    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7145    0.2063    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0000   -0.2062    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7145    0.2062    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.4289   -0.2062    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4289   -1.0313    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.1434    0.2062    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.4289   -1.0313    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.1434    0.2062    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7145    1.0313    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0  0  0  0
  2  3  1  0  0  0  0
  3  4  1  0  0  0  0
  4  5  1  0  0  0  0
  1  6  2  0  0  0  0
  1  7  1  0  0  0  0
  5  8  2  0  0  0  0
  5  9  1  0  0  0  0
  2 10  2  0  0  0  0
M  END
> <DATABASE_ID>
HMDB0000208

> <DATABASE_NAME>
hmdb

> <SMILES>
OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O

> <INCHI_IDENTIFIER>
InChI=1S/C5H6O5/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)

> <INCHI_KEY>
KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

> <FORMULA>
C5H6O5

> <MOLECULAR_WEIGHT>
146.0981

> <EXACT_MASS>
146.021523302

> <JCHEM_ACCEPTOR_COUNT>
5

> <JCHEM_ATOM_COUNT>
16

> <JCHEM_AVERAGE_POLARIZABILITY>
12.166536450524555

> <JCHEM_BIOAVAILABILITY>
1

> <JCHEM_DONOR_COUNT>
2

> <JCHEM_FORMAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_GHOSE_FILTER>
0

> <JCHEM_IUPAC>
2-oxopentanedioic acid

> <ALOGPS_LOGP>
-0.60

> <JCHEM_LOGP>
-0.1092632996666667

> <ALOGPS_LOGS>
-0.44

> <JCHEM_MDDR_LIKE_RULE>
0

> <JCHEM_NUMBER_OF_RINGS>
0

> <JCHEM_PHYSIOLOGICAL_CHARGE>
-2

> <JCHEM_PKA>
3.866108156790311

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_ACIDIC>
2.663960637840809

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_BASIC>
-9.667717541536742

> <JCHEM_POLAR_SURFACE_AREA>
91.66999999999999

> <JCHEM_REFRACTIVITY>
28.883000000000003

> <JCHEM_ROTATABLE_BOND_COUNT>
4

> <JCHEM_RULE_OF_FIVE>
1

> <ALOGPS_SOLUBILITY>
5.31e+01 g/l

> <JCHEM_TRADITIONAL_IUPAC>
oxoglutarate

> <JCHEM_VEBER_RULE>
0

$$$$
Download

3D-SDF for HMDB0000208 (Oxoglutaric acid)

HMDB0000208
     RDKit          3D
Oxoglutaric acid
 16 15  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
   -2.9855   -0.2226    1.1813 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.5012    0.0535    0.0637 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.1185    0.9272   -0.8063 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.2199   -0.5925   -0.3163 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.0888    0.1232    0.3883 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.2046   -0.4940    0.0347 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.2213   -1.4633   -0.7479 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.4181    0.0426    0.6062 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.3955    1.0238    1.3995 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.6800   -0.5008    0.3073 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.8048    1.8750   -0.9766 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.1165   -0.5163   -1.4078 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.1795   -1.6521    0.0249 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.0949    1.1980    0.0879 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.1801    0.0991    1.4775 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.3703    0.0992   -0.1220 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  2  0
  2  3  1  0
  2  4  1  0
  4  5  1  0
  5  6  1  0
  6  7  2  0
  6  8  1  0
  8  9  2  0
  8 10  1  0
  3 11  1  0
  4 12  1  0
  4 13  1  0
  5 14  1  0
  5 15  1  0
 10 16  1  0
M  END
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PDB for HMDB0000208 (Oxoglutaric acid)

HEADER    PROTEIN                                 03-SEP-20   NONE
TITLE     NULL                                                        
COMPND    MOLECULE: HMDB01645_MOL.mol                                 
SOURCE    NULL                                                        
KEYWDS    NULL                                                        
EXPDTA    NULL                                                        
AUTHOR    Marvin                                                      
REVDAT   1   03-SEP-20         0                                  
HETATM    1  C   UNK     0       2.667  -0.385   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    2  C   UNK     0       1.334   0.385   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    3  C   UNK     0       0.000  -0.385   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    4  C   UNK     0      -1.334   0.385   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    5  C   UNK     0      -2.667  -0.385   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    6  O   UNK     0       2.667  -1.925   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    7  O   UNK     0       4.001   0.385   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    8  O   UNK     0      -2.667  -1.925   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    9  O   UNK     0      -4.001   0.385   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   10  O   UNK     0       1.334   1.925   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
CONECT    1    2    6    7                                                  
CONECT    2    1    3   10                                                  
CONECT    3    2    4                                                       
CONECT    4    3    5                                                       
CONECT    5    4    8    9                                                  
CONECT    6    1                                                            
CONECT    7    1                                                            
CONECT    8    5                                                            
CONECT    9    5                                                            
CONECT   10    2                                                            
MASTER        0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   10    0   18    0
END
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3D PDB for HMDB0000208 (Oxoglutaric acid)

COMPND    HMDB0000208
HETATM    1  O1  UNL     1      -2.986  -0.223   1.181  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM    2  C1  UNL     1      -2.501   0.054   0.064  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    3  O2  UNL     1      -3.118   0.927  -0.806  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM    4  C2  UNL     1      -1.220  -0.592  -0.316  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    5  C3  UNL     1      -0.089   0.123   0.388  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    6  C4  UNL     1       1.205  -0.494   0.035  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    7  O3  UNL     1       1.221  -1.463  -0.748  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM    8  C5  UNL     1       2.418   0.043   0.606  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    9  O4  UNL     1       2.395   1.024   1.400  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM   10  O5  UNL     1       3.680  -0.501   0.307  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM   11  H1  UNL     1      -2.805   1.875  -0.977  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   12  H2  UNL     1      -1.117  -0.516  -1.408  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   13  H3  UNL     1      -1.179  -1.652   0.025  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   14  H4  UNL     1      -0.095   1.198   0.088  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   15  H5  UNL     1      -0.180   0.099   1.477  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   16  H6  UNL     1       4.370   0.099  -0.122  1.00  0.00           H  
CONECT    1    2    2
CONECT    2    3    4
CONECT    3   11
CONECT    4    5   12   13
CONECT    5    6   14   15
CONECT    6    7    7    8
CONECT    8    9    9   10
CONECT   10   16
END
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SMILES for HMDB0000208 (Oxoglutaric acid)

OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O
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INCHI for HMDB0000208 (Oxoglutaric acid)

InChI=1S/C5H6O5/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)
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View in JSmolView NMR AssignmentsView Stereo Labels
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-Ketoglutaric acidChEBI
alpha-Ketoglutaric acidChEBI
2-KetoglutarateGenerator
a-KetoglutarateGenerator
a-Ketoglutaric acidGenerator
alpha-KetoglutarateGenerator
Α-ketoglutarateGenerator
Α-ketoglutaric acidGenerator
OxoglutarateGenerator
2-oxo-1,5-PentanedioateHMDB
2-oxo-1,5-Pentanedioic acidHMDB
2-OxoglutarateHMDB
2-Oxoglutaric acidHMDB
2-OxopentanedioateHMDB
2-Oxopentanedioic acidHMDB
alpha-OxoglutarateHMDB
Oxogluric acidHMDB
2 Oxoglutaric acidHMDB
Ketoglutaric acidHMDB
alpha Ketoglutaric acidHMDB
2 Ketoglutaric acidHMDB
alpha KetoglutarateHMDB
alpha OxoglutarateHMDB
2 KetoglutarateHMDB
2 OxoglutarateHMDB
alpha-Oxoglutaric acidHMDB
alpha-Oxopentanedioic acidHMDB
alpha-Keto-glutaric acidHMDB
Α-oxoglutaric acidHMDB
Α-oxopentanedioic acidHMDB
Α-keto-glutaric acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC5H6O5
Average Molecular Weight146.0981
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight146.021523302
IUPAC Name2-oxopentanedioic acid
Traditional Nameoxoglutarate
CAS Registry Number328-50-7
SMILES
OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C5H6O5/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)
InChI KeyKPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma-keto acids and derivatives. These are organic compounds containing an aldehyde substituted with a keto group on the C4 carbon atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassKeto acids and derivatives
Sub ClassGamma-keto acids and derivatives
Direct ParentGamma-keto acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Gamma-keto acid
  • Short-chain keto acid
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Alpha-keto acid
  • Alpha-hydroxy ketone
  • Ketone
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect
Health effectOrganoleptic effect
Disposition
Biological locationRoute of exposureSource
Process
Naturally occurring process
Role
Industrial applicationBiological role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point115.5 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility541.5 mg/mLNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M-H]-Astarita_neg121.030932474
[M-H]-Not Available122.4http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00001766
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility53.1 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.6ALOGPS
logP-0.11ChemAxon
logS-0.44ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.66ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-9.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area91.67 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity28.88 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability12.17 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+131.93931661259
DarkChem[M+H]+131.93931661259
DarkChem[M-H]-126.09531661259
DarkChem[M-H]-126.09531661259
AllCCS[M+H]+132.74932859911
AllCCS[M-H]-125.97132859911
DeepCCS[M+H]+125.64730932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-122.50930932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-159.35830932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+134.30330932474
AllCCS[M+H]+132.732859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+128.732859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+136.532859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+137.632859911
AllCCS[M-H]-126.032859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-128.132859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-130.532859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Oxoglutaric acidOC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O2098.2Standard polar33892256
Oxoglutaric acidOC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O1124.6Standard non polar33892256
Oxoglutaric acidOC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O1352.1Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Oxoglutaric acid,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(=O)O1427.4Semi standard non polar33892256
Oxoglutaric acid,1TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(=O)CCC(=O)O1400.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Oxoglutaric acid,1TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)OC(=CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O1518.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Oxoglutaric acid,2TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C1545.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Oxoglutaric acid,2TMS,isomer #2C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O1594.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Oxoglutaric acid,2TMS,isomer #3C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(=CCC(=O)O)O[Si](C)(C)C1557.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Oxoglutaric acid,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C1617.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Oxoglutaric acid,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C1573.4Standard non polar33892256
Oxoglutaric acid,3TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C1600.2Standard polar33892256
Oxoglutaric acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(=O)O1706.3Semi standard non polar33892256
Oxoglutaric acid,1TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(=O)CCC(=O)O1675.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Oxoglutaric acid,1TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O1770.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Oxoglutaric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C1988.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Oxoglutaric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #2CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O2069.5Semi standard non polar33892256
Oxoglutaric acid,2TBDMS,isomer #3CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C(=CCC(=O)O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2025.1Semi standard non polar33892256
Oxoglutaric acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2255.6Semi standard non polar33892256
Oxoglutaric acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2128.5Standard non polar33892256
Oxoglutaric acid,3TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2045.3Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (2 TMS)splash10-000b-3910000000-4097b7eb52c2910a42772014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-1910000000-3277227b9c4da4baa1f72014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies) (2 TMS; 1 MEOX)splash10-00di-9300000000-974bce546caa4fbe6b0f2014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid GC-MS (1 MEOX; 2 TMS)splash10-000i-9710000000-d0aea11e947b042571f92014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid GC-MS (1 MEOX; 2 TMS)splash10-052s-4920000000-bf7ed92c68fd4c8dbb6b2014-06-16HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-000b-3910000000-4097b7eb52c2910a42772017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-0002-1910000000-3277227b9c4da4baa1f72017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-00di-9300000000-974bce546caa4fbe6b0f2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-000i-9710000000-d0aea11e947b042571f92017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized)splash10-052s-4920000000-bf7ed92c68fd4c8dbb6b2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Experimental GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized)splash10-000b-2900000000-e514f7afea2490bbe9ed2017-09-12HMDB team, MONA, MassBankView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0kfx-9200000000-0ee77a39e9862659f8a72016-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-00di-9730000000-5e17bd8cfd944963c79f2017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid GC-MS (TMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid GC-MS (TMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid GC-MS (TMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid GC-MS (TMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid GC-MS (TMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid GC-MS (TBDMS_1_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_1) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_2) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid GC-MS (TBDMS_2_3) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-11-05Wishart LabView Spectrum
MSMass Spectrum (Electron Ionization)splash10-0fba-9200000000-4e367c66e94c51eb1a1b2014-09-20Not AvailableView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid Quattro_QQQ 10V, Negative-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-0zfr-6900000000-7fc343a243ce5d2a4f392012-07-24HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid Quattro_QQQ 25V, Negative-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-0a4i-9200000000-1a7af9946604baa8b3d22012-07-24HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid Quattro_QQQ 40V, Negative-QTOF (Annotated)splash10-0a4l-9800000000-30495b2afdd3526854e72012-07-24HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-0925200000-af33449c9638276466c22012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-9000000000-6e43f767847790112b652012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0900000000-4cacc41705b7b385e91e2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0900000000-1367eeeb6ad64c67a0aa2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative-QTOFsplash10-000t-0915051100-91cda631ee54800322b82012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-9000000000-4f842c3673925d29c4022012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative-QTOFsplash10-0udi-0900000000-5e751351656f6eb62de32012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid LC-ESI-ITFT (LTQ Orbitrap XL, Thermo Scientfic) , Negative-QTOFsplash10-001i-0910000000-7729faa24733fbad77b72012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-0900000000-c3c62f83bff99f44f7ab2012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0zfr-6900000000-b6d8379db3e3f1480b142012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-9300000000-4fde39bb93cde5a27f232012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00i0-9000000000-4343832f3a55842423a92012-08-31HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-2900000000-5aa3d6d620db1d733a652015-05-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0m30-7900000000-fc77f69ad43f915bf23e2015-05-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a6r-9000000000-c597f1f5e416037aa82d2015-05-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-2900000000-5aa3d6d620db1d733a652015-05-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0m30-7900000000-fc77f69ad43f915bf23e2015-05-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a6r-9000000000-c597f1f5e416037aa82d2015-05-26Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-1900000000-f2b463076a150a514f0c2015-05-27Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0f9t-8900000000-b2d3fa8d7ab01a220d9a2015-05-27Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-053r-9100000000-554bfbd6839bc376cba02015-05-27Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Oxoglutaric acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0002-1900000000-f2b463076a150a514f0c2015-05-27Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)2012-12-04Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Experimental 2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)2012-12-05Wishart LabView Spectrum

IR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Mitochondria
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Peroxisome
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Breast Milk
  • Cellular Cytoplasm
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
  • Feces
  • Saliva
  • Urine
Tissue Locations
  • Placenta
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified7.0 (0.0-23.0) uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified8.6 +/- 2.6 uMChildren (1-13 years old)BothNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified9.3 +/- 2.3 uMChildren (1-13 years old)BothNormal
    • Geigy Scientific ...
 details
BloodDetected and Quantified8.9 +/- 2.7 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal
    • Geigy Scientific ...
 details
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified4-13 uMNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified20.7 +/- 2.5 uMNewborn (0-30 days old)BothNormal
    • Geigy Scientific ...
 details
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal		 details
Breast MilkDetected and Quantified41.0 +/- 16.1 uMAdult (>18 years old)Female
Normal		 details
Cellular CytoplasmDetected and Quantified320 (290-350) uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified5 +/- 4 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified2.1 +/- 0.7 uMChildren (1-13 years old)BothNormal
    • Geigy Scientific ...
 details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified8.9 +/- 3.4 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal
    • Geigy Scientific ...
 details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified16-Feb uMNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedNormal details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified2.0 +/- 2.0 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified4.80 (3.40-6.20) uMChildren (1-13 years old)BothNormal details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal		 details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedInfant (0-1 year old)Both
Normal		 details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal		 details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal		 details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal		 details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal		 details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal		 details
SalivaDetected and Quantified5.27 +/- 3.61 uMAdult (>18 years old)Not Specified
Normal
    • Sugimoto et al. (...
 details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal		 details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal		 details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal		 details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal		 details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal		 details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal		 details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal		 details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal		 details
SalivaDetected and Quantified1.53 +/- 1.18 uMAdult (>18 years old)Female
Normal
    • Sugimoto et al. (...
 details
SalivaDetected and Quantified1.64 +/- 3.47 uMAdult (>18 years old)Male
Normal
    • Sugimoto et al. (...
 details
SalivaDetected and Quantified2.65 +/- 1.07 uMAdult (>18 years old)Female
Normal
    • Sugimoto et al. (...
 details
SalivaDetected and Quantified2.65 +/- 1.07 uMAdult (>18 years old)Not Specified
Normal
    • Sugimoto et al. (...
 details
SalivaDetected and Quantified3.78 +/- 2.33 uMAdult (>18 years old)Female
Normal
    • Sugimoto et al. (...
 details
UrineDetected and Quantified<110 umol/mmol creatinineNewborn (0-30 days old)FemaleNormal details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified32.164 +/- 9.964 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1 - 13 years old)Not Specified
Normal
    • Analysis of 30 no...
 details
UrineDetected and Quantified30.79-398.2 umol/mmol creatinineNewborn (0-30 days old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified12-20 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)FemaleNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified90.83(45.64-331.1) umol/mmol creatinineNewborn (0-30 days old)FemaleNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified<150 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified104.8(30.21-413.8) umol/mmol creatinineNewborn (0-30 days old)MaleNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified2.87 (0.18-14.3) umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)MaleNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified2.98 (0.42-18.3) umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)FemaleNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified23.6 umol/mmol creatinineInfant (0-1 year old)Not SpecifiedNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified29.893 +/- 15.594 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1 - 13 years old)Not Specified
Normal
    • Analysis of 30 no...
 details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal		 details
UrineDetected and Quantified<60 umol/mmol creatinineNot SpecifiedNot Specified
Normal		 details
UrineDetected and Quantified<75 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified<95 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1-13 years old)Female
Normal		 details
UrineDetected and Quantified<115 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1-13 years old)Female
Normal		 details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal		 details
UrineDetected and Quantified<350 umol/mmol creatinineInfant (0-1 year old)MaleNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified0-25.3 umol/mmol creatinineInfant (0-1 year old)Male
Normal		 details
UrineDetected and Quantified14.8-64.7 umol/mmol creatinineInfant (0-1 year old)Female
Normal		 details
UrineDetected and Quantified4.3-36.3 umol/mmol creatinineInfant (0-1 year old)Male
Normal		 details
UrineDetected and Quantified7.5-28.9 umol/mmol creatinineInfant (0-1 year old)Female
Normal		 details
UrineDetected and Quantified8.90-17.12 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal
    • David F. Putnam C...
 details
UrineDetected and Quantified4.2 +/- 1.97 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1-13 years old)BothNormal
    • Geigy Scientific ...
 details
UrineDetected and Quantified24 (4-74) umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified150.5 (10.0-836.3) umol/mmol creatinineNewborn (0-30 days old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified236.9 (8.0-631.4) umol/mmol creatinineInfant (0-1 year old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified21.4 (4.9-123.8) umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1-13 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified25.6 (10.2-146.0) umol/mmol creatinineAdolescent (13-18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified15.477-154.773 umol/mmol creatinineInfant (0-1 year old)Both
Normal		 details
UrineDetected and Quantified7-11 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)MaleNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified4.8 (2.0-17.0) umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal		 details
UrineDetected and Quantified2.2-8.2 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified162.32 (71.28-284.43) umol/mmol creatinineNewborn (0-30 days old)Both
Normal
    • Analysis of 40 NI...
 details
UrineDetected and Quantified0.083 +/- 0.002 umol/mmol creatinineNewborn (0-30 days old)Both
Normal		 details
UrineDetected and Quantified1.548-39.467 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1 - 13 years old)MaleNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified43.46 +/- 53.46 umol/mmol creatinineInfant (0-1 year old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified<79 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1-13 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified> 0.658 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
UrineDetected and Quantified160-590 umol/mmol creatinineNewborn (0-30 days old)Both
Normal		 details
UrineDetected and Quantified3.4 (1.4-12.5) umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal		 details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Schizophrenia		 details
BloodDetected and Quantified17-37 uMChildren (1-13 years old)Both2-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex deficiency details
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Schizophrenia		 details
Cellular CytoplasmDetected and Quantified150 (144-156) uMAdult (>18 years old)BothAnoxia details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified3.600-12.800 uMChildren (1-13 years old)Both2-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex deficiency details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothColorectal Cancer details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothImmunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) progressor details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Colorectal cancer		 details
UrineDetected and Quantified1374 umol/mmol creatinineNewborn (0-30 days old)FemaleDeafness, Onychodystrophy, Osteodystrophy, Mental Retardation, and Seizures Syndrome details
UrineDetected and Quantified28.849 +/- 8.834 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1 - 13 years old)Not Specified
Eosinophilic esophagitis
    • Analysis of 30 no...
 details
UrineDetected and Quantified39.88 +/- 30.024 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1 - 13 years old)Not Specified
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
    • Analysis of 30 no...
 details
UrineDetected and Quantified30-1600 umol/mmol creatinineInfant (0-1 year old)Male
2-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex deficiency		 details
UrineDetected and Quantified24.882 +/- 26.016 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1 - 13 years old)Not Specified
Eosinophilic esophagitis
    • Analysis of 30 no...
 details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Schizophrenia		 details
UrineDetected and Quantified100-166 umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)BothHyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome details
UrineDetected and Quantified149-247 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1-13 years old)Female
Hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome		 details
UrineDetected and Quantified15-107 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1-13 years old)Female
Hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome		 details
UrineDetected and Quantified1172.1 umol/mmol creatinineInfant (0-1 year old)MaleFumarase deficiency details
UrineDetected and Quantified385.200-1367.300 umol/mmol creatinineInfant (0-1 year old)MaleFumarase deficiency details
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothBladder cancer details
UrineDetected and Quantified673.261-2970.0885 umol/mmol creatinineInfant (0-1 year old)Both
Amish lethal microcephaly		 details
UrineDetected and Quantified1119.294 umol/mmol creatinineInfant (0-1 year old)MaleDihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase Deficiency details
UrineDetected and Quantified26.667 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1 - 13 years old)MaleD-2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria details
UrineDetected and Quantified46.432 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1 - 13 years old)MaleD-2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria details
UrineDetected and Quantified193.466 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1 - 13 years old)MaleD-2-Hydroxyglutaric aciduria details
UrineDetected and Quantified6224 umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1-13 years old)MaleLipoyltransferase 1 Deficiency details
UrineDetected and Quantified101.0 (50.0-152.0) umol/mmol creatinineAdult (>18 years old)Both2-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex deficiency
    • MetaGene: Metabol...
 details
UrineDetected and Quantified875.0 (150.0-1600.0) umol/mmol creatinineChildren (1-13 years old)Both2-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency
    • MetaGene: Metabol...
 details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Schizophrenia
  1. Yang J, Chen T, Sun L, Zhao Z, Qi X, Zhou K, Cao Y, Wang X, Qiu Y, Su M, Zhao A, Wang P, Yang P, Wu J, Feng G, He L, Jia W, Wan C: Potential metabolite markers of schizophrenia. Mol Psychiatry. 2013 Jan;18(1):67-78. doi: 10.1038/mp.2011.131. Epub 2011 Oct 25. [PubMed:22024767 ]
  2. Xuan J, Pan G, Qiu Y, Yang L, Su M, Liu Y, Chen J, Feng G, Fang Y, Jia W, Xing Q, He L: Metabolomic profiling to identify potential serum biomarkers for schizophrenia and risperidone action. J Proteome Res. 2011 Dec 2;10(12):5433-43. doi: 10.1021/pr2006796. Epub 2011 Nov 8. [PubMed:22007635 ]
  3. Cai HL, Li HD, Yan XZ, Sun B, Zhang Q, Yan M, Zhang WY, Jiang P, Zhu RH, Liu YP, Fang PF, Xu P, Yuan HY, Zhang XH, Hu L, Yang W, Ye HS: Metabolomic analysis of biochemical changes in the plasma and urine of first-episode neuroleptic-naive schizophrenia patients after treatment with risperidone. J Proteome Res. 2012 Aug 3;11(8):4338-50. doi: 10.1021/pr300459d. Epub 2012 Jul 26. [PubMed:22800120 ]
Anoxia
  1. Zupke C, Sinskey AJ, Stephanopoulos G: Intracellular flux analysis applied to the effect of dissolved oxygen on hybridomas. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 1995 Dec;44(1-2):27-36. [PubMed:8579834 ]
Colorectal cancer
  1. Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
2-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex deficiency
  1. Bonnefont JP, Chretien D, Rustin P, Robinson B, Vassault A, Aupetit J, Charpentier C, Rabier D, Saudubray JM, Munnich A: Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase deficiency presenting as congenital lactic acidosis. J Pediatr. 1992 Aug;121(2):255-8. [PubMed:1640293 ]
  2. Kohlschutter A, Behbehani A, Langenbeck U, Albani M, Heidemann P, Hoffmann G, Kleineke J, Lehnert W, Wendel U: A familial progressive neurodegenerative disease with 2-oxoglutaric aciduria. Eur J Pediatr. 1982 Feb;138(1):32-7. [PubMed:7075624 ]
  3. G.Frauendienst-Egger, Friedrich K. Trefz (2017). MetaGene: Metabolic & Genetic Information Center (MIC: http://www.metagene.de). METAGENE consortium.
Eosinophilic esophagitis
  1. Slae, M., Huynh, H., Wishart, D.S. (2014). Analysis of 30 normal pediatric urine samples via NMR spectroscopy (unpublished work). NA.
D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria
  1. Chalmers RA, Lawson AM, Watts RW, Tavill AS, Kamerling JP, Hey E, Ogilvie D: D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria: case report and biochemical studies. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1980;3(1):11-5. [PubMed:6774165 ]
Hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome
  1. Meissner T, Mayatepek E, Kinner M, Santer R: Urinary alpha-ketoglutarate is elevated in patients with hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome. Clin Chim Acta. 2004 Mar;341(1-2):23-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cccn.2003.10.023. [PubMed:14967154 ]
Fumarase deficiency
  1. Tregoning S, Salter W, Thorburn DR, Durkie M, Panayi M, Wu JY, Easterbrook A, Coman DJ: Fumarase deficiency in dichorionic diamniotic twins. Twin Res Hum Genet. 2013 Dec;16(6):1117-20. doi: 10.1017/thg.2013.72. Epub 2013 Nov 4. [PubMed:24182348 ]
Amish lethal microcephaly
  1. Kelley RI, Robinson D, Puffenberger EG, Strauss KA, Morton DH: Amish lethal microcephaly: a new metabolic disorder with severe congenital microcephaly and 2-ketoglutaric aciduria. Am J Med Genet. 2002 Nov 1;112(4):318-26. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.10529. [PubMed:12376931 ]
Deafness, Onychodystrophy, Osteodystrophy, Mental Retardation, and Seizures Syndrome
  1. James AW, Miranda SG, Culver K, Hall BD, Golabi M: DOOR syndrome: clinical report, literature review and discussion of natural history. Am J Med Genet A. 2007 Dec 1;143A(23):2821-31. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.32054. [PubMed:17994565 ]
Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase Deficiency
  1. Kuhara T, Shinka T, Inoue Y, Matsumoto M, Yoshino M, Sakaguchi Y, Matsumoto I: Studies of urinary organic acid profiles of a patient with dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase deficiency. Clin Chim Acta. 1983 Sep 30;133(2):133-40. [PubMed:6688766 ]
Lipoyltransferase 1 Deficiency
  1. Soreze Y, Boutron A, Habarou F, Barnerias C, Nonnenmacher L, Delpech H, Mamoune A, Chretien D, Hubert L, Bole-Feysot C, Nitschke P, Correia I, Sardet C, Boddaert N, Hamel Y, Delahodde A, Ottolenghi C, de Lonlay P: Mutations in human lipoyltransferase gene LIPT1 cause a Leigh disease with secondary deficiency for pyruvate and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2013 Dec 17;8:192. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-8-192. [PubMed:24341803 ]
Associated OMIM IDs
  • 181500 (Schizophrenia)
  • 114500 (Colorectal cancer)
  • 203740 (2-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex deficiency)
  • 610247 (Eosinophilic esophagitis)
  • 600721 (D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria)
  • 606762 (Hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome)
  • 606812 (Fumarase deficiency)
  • 607196 (Amish lethal microcephaly)
  • 220500 (Deafness, Onychodystrophy, Osteodystrophy, Mental Retardation, and Seizures Syndrome)
  • 246900 (Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase Deficiency)
  • 616299 (Lipoyltransferase 1 Deficiency)
DrugBank IDDB08845
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB003361
KNApSAcK IDC00000769
Chemspider ID50
KEGG Compound IDC00026
BioCyc ID2-KETOGLUTARATE
BiGG ID33565
Wikipedia LinkAlpha-Ketoglutaric_acid
METLIN ID5218
PubChem Compound51
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID30915
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDAKG
MarkerDB IDMDB00000099
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceTanaka, Katsunobu; kimura, Kazu; Yamaguchi, Ken. Fermentative production of a-oxoglutaric acid. U.S. (1973), 4 pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General References
  1. Nicholson JK, Foxall PJ, Spraul M, Farrant RD, Lindon JC: 750 MHz 1H and 1H-13C NMR spectroscopy of human blood plasma. Anal Chem. 1995 Mar 1;67(5):793-811. [PubMed:7762816 ]
  2. Sweatman BC, Farrant RD, Holmes E, Ghauri FY, Nicholson JK, Lindon JC: 600 MHz 1H-NMR spectroscopy of human cerebrospinal fluid: effects of sample manipulation and assignment of resonances. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1993 Aug;11(8):651-64. [PubMed:8257730 ]
  3. Lee SH, Kim SO, Chung BC: Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination of urinary oxoacids using O-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzyl)oxime-trimethylsilyl ester derivatization and cation-exchange chromatography. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1998 Nov 20;719(1-2):1-7. [PubMed:9869358 ]
  4. Guneral F, Bachmann C: Age-related reference values for urinary organic acids in a healthy Turkish pediatric population. Clin Chem. 1994 Jun;40(6):862-6. [PubMed:8087979 ]
  5. Ohdoi C, Nyhan WL, Kuhara T: Chemical diagnosis of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2003 Jul 15;792(1):123-30. [PubMed:12829005 ]
  6. Zupke C, Sinskey AJ, Stephanopoulos G: Intracellular flux analysis applied to the effect of dissolved oxygen on hybridomas. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 1995 Dec;44(1-2):27-36. [PubMed:8579834 ]
  7. Bales JR, Higham DP, Howe I, Nicholson JK, Sadler PJ: Use of high-resolution proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for rapid multi-component analysis of urine. Clin Chem. 1984 Mar;30(3):426-32. [PubMed:6321058 ]
  8. Stromme JH, Borud O, Moe PJ: Fatal lactic acidosis in a newborn attributable to a congenital defect of pyruvate dehydrogenase. Pediatr Res. 1976 Jan;10(1):62-6. [PubMed:813176 ]
  9. Rocchiccioli F, Leroux JP, Cartier PH: Microdetermination of 2-ketoglutaric acid in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid by capillary gas chromatography mass spectrometry; application to pediatrics. Biomed Mass Spectrom. 1984 Jan;11(1):24-8. [PubMed:6704500 ]
  10. Barbas C, Garcia A, de Miguel L, Simo C: Evaluation of filter paper collection of urine samples for detection and measurement of organic acidurias by capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2002 Nov 15;780(1):73-82. [PubMed:12383482 ]
  11. Kitaura J, Miki Y, Kato H, Sakakihara Y, Yanagisawa M: Hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia associated with persistent hyperammonaemia. Eur J Pediatr. 1999 May;158(5):410-3. [PubMed:10333126 ]
  12. Kelley RI: Octenylsuccinic aciduria in children fed protein-hydrolysate formulas containing modified cornstarch. Pediatr Res. 1991 Dec;30(6):564-9. [PubMed:1805153 ]
  13. Garcia A, Barbas C, Aguilar R, Castro M: Capillary electrophoresis for rapid profiling of organic acidurias. Clin Chem. 1998 Sep;44(9):1905-11. [PubMed:9732975 ]
  14. Wu N, Yang M, Gaur U, Xu H, Yao Y, Li D: Alpha-Ketoglutarate: Physiological Functions and Applications. Biomol Ther (Seoul). 2016 Jan;24(1):1-8. doi: 10.4062/biomolther.2015.078. Epub 2016 Jan 1. [PubMed:26759695 ]
  15. Chin RM, Fu X, Pai MY, Vergnes L, Hwang H, Deng G, Diep S, Lomenick B, Meli VS, Monsalve GC, Hu E, Whelan SA, Wang JX, Jung G, Solis GM, Fazlollahi F, Kaweeteerawat C, Quach A, Nili M, Krall AS, Godwin HA, Chang HR, Faull KF, Guo F, Jiang M, Trauger SA, Saghatelian A, Braas D, Christofk HR, Clarke CF, Teitell MA, Petrascheck M, Reue K, Jung ME, Frand AR, Huang J: The metabolite alpha-ketoglutarate extends lifespan by inhibiting ATP synthase and TOR. Nature. 2014 Jun 19;510(7505):397-401. doi: 10.1038/nature13264. Epub 2014 May 14. [PubMed:24828042 ]
  16. Klysz D, Tai X, Robert PA, Craveiro M, Cretenet G, Oburoglu L, Mongellaz C, Floess S, Fritz V, Matias MI, Yong C, Surh N, Marie JC, Huehn J, Zimmermann V, Kinet S, Dardalhon V, Taylor N: Glutamine-dependent alpha-ketoglutarate production regulates the balance between T helper 1 cell and regulatory T cell generation. Sci Signal. 2015 Sep 29;8(396):ra97. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.aab2610. [PubMed:26420908 ]
  17. De Vivo DC: The expanding clinical spectrum of mitochondrial diseases. Brain Dev. 1993 Jan-Feb;15(1):1-22. [PubMed:8338207 ]
  18. Wendisch VF: Microbial Production of Amino Acid-Related Compounds. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol. 2017;159:255-269. doi: 10.1007/10_2016_34. [PubMed:27872963 ]
  19. Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. [PubMed:32033212 ]

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 68 proteins in total.

Show all enzymes and transporters

Enzymes

Enzyme Details
1. Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Lipoamide dehydrogenase is a component of the glycine cleavage system as well as of the alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes. Involved in the hyperactivation of spermatazoa during capacitation and in the spermatazoal acrosome reaction.
Gene Name:
DLD
Uniprot ID:
P09622
Molecular weight:
54176.91
Enzyme Details
2. 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in 4-aminobutyrate transaminase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the conversion of gamma-aminobutyrate and L-beta-aminoisobutyrate to succinate semialdehyde and methylmalonate semialdehyde, respectively. Can also convert delta-aminovalerate and beta-alanine.
Gene Name:
ABAT
Uniprot ID:
P80404
Molecular weight:
56438.405
Reactions
gamma-Aminobutyric acid + Oxoglutaric acid → Succinic acid semialdehyde + L-Glutamic aciddetails
(S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid + Oxoglutaric acid → 2-Methyl-3-oxopropanoic acid + L-Glutamic aciddetails
beta-Alanine + Oxoglutaric acid → Malonic semialdehyde + L-Glutamic aciddetails
(S)-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid + Oxoglutaric acid → (S)-Methylmalonic acid semialdehyde + L-Glutamic aciddetails
Enzyme Details
3. Phytanoyl-CoA dioxygenase, peroxisomal
General function:
Involved in electron carrier activity
Specific function:
Converts phytanoyl-CoA to 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA.
Gene Name:
PHYH
Uniprot ID:
O14832
Molecular weight:
38538.065
Reactions
Phytanoyl-CoA + Oxoglutaric acid + Oxygen → 2-Hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA + Succinic acid + CO(2)details
Enzyme Details
4. Tyrosine aminotransferase
General function:
Involved in 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase activity
Specific function:
Transaminase involved in tyrosine breakdown. Converts tyrosine to p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate. Can catalyze the reverse reaction, using glutamic acid, with 2-oxoglutarate as cosubstrate (in vitro). Has much lower affinity and transaminase activity towards phenylalanine.
Gene Name:
TAT
Uniprot ID:
P17735
Molecular weight:
50398.895
Reactions
L-Tyrosine + Oxoglutaric acid → 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid + L-Glutamic aciddetails
L-Phenylalanine + Oxoglutaric acid → Phenylpyruvic acid + L-Glutamic aciddetails
2-Oxo-4-methylthiobutanoic acid + L-Glutamic acid → L-Methionine + Oxoglutaric aciddetails
Enzyme Details
5. Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring nitrogenous groups
Specific function:
Plays a key role in amino acid metabolism (By similarity).
Gene Name:
GOT1
Uniprot ID:
P17174
Molecular weight:
46247.14
Reactions
L-Aspartic acid + Oxoglutaric acid → Oxalacetic acid + L-Glutamic aciddetails
L-Phenylalanine + Oxoglutaric acid → Phenylpyruvic acid + L-Glutamic aciddetails
L-Tyrosine + Oxoglutaric acid → 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid + L-Glutamic aciddetails
L-Cysteine + Oxoglutaric acid → 3-Mercaptopyruvic acid + DL-Glutamatedetails
Cysteic acid + Oxoglutaric acid → 3-Sulfopyruvic acid + L-Glutamic aciddetails
3-Sulfinoalanine + Oxoglutaric acid → 3-Sulfinylpyruvic acid + L-Glutamic aciddetails
4-Hydroxy-L-glutamic acid + Oxoglutaric acid → D-4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate + L-Glutamic aciddetails
Enzyme Details
6. Aspartate aminotransferase, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring nitrogenous groups
Specific function:
Catalyzes the irreversible transamination of the L-tryptophan metabolite L-kynurenine to form kynurenic acid (KA). Plays a key role in amino acid metabolism. Important for metabolite exchange between mitochondria and cytosol. Facilitates cellular uptake of long-chain free fatty acids.
Gene Name:
GOT2
Uniprot ID:
P00505
Molecular weight:
47517.285
Reactions
L-Aspartic acid + Oxoglutaric acid → Oxalacetic acid + L-Glutamic aciddetails
L-Kynurenine + Oxoglutaric acid → 4-(2-Aminophenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoic acid + L-Glutamic aciddetails
L-Phenylalanine + Oxoglutaric acid → Phenylpyruvic acid + L-Glutamic aciddetails
L-Tyrosine + Oxoglutaric acid → 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid + L-Glutamic aciddetails
L-Cysteine + Oxoglutaric acid → 3-Mercaptopyruvic acid + DL-Glutamatedetails
Cysteic acid + Oxoglutaric acid → 3-Sulfopyruvic acid + L-Glutamic aciddetails
3-Sulfinoalanine + Oxoglutaric acid → 3-Sulfinylpyruvic acid + L-Glutamic aciddetails
4-Hydroxy-L-glutamic acid + Oxoglutaric acid → D-4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate + L-Glutamic aciddetails
Enzyme Details
7. Aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ALDH2
Uniprot ID:
P05091
Molecular weight:
56380.93
Reactions
2,5-Dioxopentanoate + NADP + Water → Oxoglutaric acid + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
Enzyme Details
8. Fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the oxidation of long-chain aliphatic aldehydes to fatty acids. Active on a variety of saturated and unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes between 6 and 24 carbons in length. Responsible for conversion of the sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) degradation product hexadecenal to hexadecenoic acid.
Gene Name:
ALDH3A2
Uniprot ID:
P51648
Molecular weight:
54847.36
Reactions
2,5-Dioxopentanoate + NADP + Water → Oxoglutaric acid + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
Enzyme Details
9. Aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
ALDHs play a major role in the detoxification of alcohol-derived acetaldehyde. They are involved in the metabolism of corticosteroids, biogenic amines, neurotransmitters, and lipid peroxidation.
Gene Name:
ALDH1B1
Uniprot ID:
P30837
Molecular weight:
57248.96
Reactions
2,5-Dioxopentanoate + NADP + Water → Oxoglutaric acid + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
Enzyme Details
10. Branched-chain-amino-acid aminotransferase, cytosolic
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the first reaction in the catabolism of the essential branched chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine.
Gene Name:
BCAT1
Uniprot ID:
P54687
Molecular weight:
38644.77
Reactions
L-Leucine + Oxoglutaric acid → Ketoleucine + L-Glutamic aciddetails
L-Isoleucine + Oxoglutaric acid → 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid + L-Glutamic aciddetails
L-Valine + Oxoglutaric acid → alpha-Ketoisovaleric acid + L-Glutamic aciddetails

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 68 proteins in total.

Show all enzymes and transporters