Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2022-07-13 16:52:13 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-07-15 03:19:41 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0341059 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | N-trans-Caffeoyltyramine |
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Description | N-trans-Caffeoyltyramine also known as trans-N-Caffeoyltyramine or TNC, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives. Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives are compounds containing a cinnamic acid (or a derivative thereof) where the benzene ring is hydroxylated. N-trans-Caffeoyltyramine is also classified as a phenylpropanoid amide. Phenylpropanoids consist of a six-carbon, aromatic phenyl group and a three-carbon propene tail of coumaric acid, which is the central intermediate in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. A phenylpropanoid amide has an amide group incorporated into its propanoid chain. There are two known isomers of N-Caffeoyltyramine, N-trans-Caffeoyltyramine and N-cis-Caffeoyltyramine. N-trans-Caffeoyltyramine is a largely neutral molecule that is somewhat insoluble in water. N-trans-caffeoyltyramine is one of the major phenylpropanoid amides that have been identified in the cannabis plant (PMID:6991645 ) N-trans-Caffeoyltyramine has also been found in the plant Tribulus terrestris (also known as Bindi or puncture vine, a fruit-producing Mediterranean plant that's covered with spines) (PMID: 26239676 ). N-trans-Caffeoyltyramine is also known to be found in Lycium chinense root bark (which produces goji berry or wolfberry) (PMID: 12214850 ). N-trans-Caffeoyltyramine has both arginase inhibitory properties and a strong antioxidant capacity (DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-119400). These properties may make it useful for the design and development of new drugs for the treatment of endothelial dysfunction associated with cardiovascular diseases. N-Caffeoyltyramine has exhibited anti-cancer activities and appears to inhibit the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and its protein tyrosine kinase activity. In addition, N-Caffeoyltyramine appears to activate caspase 3 activity (PMID: 14643446 ). N-trans-caffeoyltyramine, in particular, has been found to have strong anti-oxidant properties (PMID: 12214850 ; PMID: 28715870 ), and potent anti-fungal activities (PMID: 15266117 ). More recently N-trans-caffeoyltyramine has been identified to be a potent HNF4α agonist (PMID: 35087037 ). It has been found to promote weight loss by inducing an increase in mitochondrial mass and function, including fatty acid oxidation. It also promotes the reversal of hepatic steatosis through a mechanism involving the stimulation of lipophagy by dihydroceramides (PMID: 34117215 ). This has made TNC a strong candidate as a NAFLD (non-alcoholic fatty liver disease) therapeutic. |
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Structure | OC1=CC=C(CCNC(=O)\C=C\C2=CC=C(O)C(O)=C2)C=C1 InChI=1S/C17H17NO4/c19-14-5-1-12(2-6-14)9-10-18-17(22)8-4-13-3-7-15(20)16(21)11-13/h1-8,11,19-21H,9-10H2,(H,18,22)/b8-4+ |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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trans-N-Caffeoyltyramine | HMDB | (2E)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-N-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]prop-2-enimidate | HMDB | N-Caffeoyltyramine | HMDB | Typheramide | HMDB | (2E)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-N-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-propenamide | HMDB | N-trans-Caffeoyltyramine | HMDB | TNC | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C17H17NO4 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 299.3212 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 299.115758037 |
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IUPAC Name | (E,2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-N-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]prop-2-enimidic acid |
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Traditional Name | (E,2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-N-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]prop-2-enimidic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | Not Available |
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SMILES | OC1=CC=C(CCNC(=O)\C=C\C2=CC=C(O)C(O)=C2)C=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C17H17NO4/c19-14-5-1-12(2-6-14)9-10-18-17(22)8-4-13-3-7-15(20)16(21)11-13/h1-8,11,19-21H,9-10H2,(H,18,22)/b8-4+ |
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InChI Key | VSHUQLRHTJOKTA-XBXARRHUSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives. Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives are compounds containing an cinnamic acid (or a derivative thereof) where the benzene ring is hydroxylated. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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Class | Cinnamic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Cinnamic acid amide
- Hydroxycinnamic acid or derivatives
- Catechol
- Styrene
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Carboxamide group
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | Not Available |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Not Available |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesNot Available |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - N-cis-Caffeoyltyramine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-03di-0910000000-1c173cf7b0466780ad35 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - N-cis-Caffeoyltyramine GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0udi-2214490000-6874f89c7d4c31b6fc55 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - N-cis-Caffeoyltyramine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-trans-Caffeoyltyramine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0f79-0902000000-bb08be6dcc7c2a45bf35 | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-trans-Caffeoyltyramine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00kr-0900000000-c6428a4104f73aef3c4b | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-trans-Caffeoyltyramine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-05w0-4900000000-4fca258d19782c0fb73f | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-trans-Caffeoyltyramine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0390000000-bc4e0e59663ef5008545 | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-trans-Caffeoyltyramine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-06tk-0940000000-bb3d5ef1352903365d4d | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-trans-Caffeoyltyramine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-7900000000-9b04559c19d2c27de1e7 | 2017-07-26 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-trans-Caffeoyltyramine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0090000000-ee9973b640e1d151e668 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-trans-Caffeoyltyramine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000b-0960000000-63c941ca4aabf1671202 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-trans-Caffeoyltyramine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-2910000000-97509ed3cb2dd7b98ff9 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-trans-Caffeoyltyramine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0609000000-b6bd2633941fd45aa3ac | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-trans-Caffeoyltyramine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0fk9-0911000000-fd9a2c7ec9b5be9edabb | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N-trans-Caffeoyltyramine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-05i0-4930000000-5dfe8817cc8d0f88a5ef | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Turner CE, Elsohly MA, Boeren EG: Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XVII. A review of the natural constituents. J Nat Prod. 1980 Mar-Apr;43(2):169-234. doi: 10.1021/np50008a001. [PubMed:6991645 ]
- Han SH, Lee HH, Lee IS, Moon YH, Woo ER: A new phenolic amide from Lycium chinense Miller. Arch Pharm Res. 2002 Aug;25(4):433-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02976596. [PubMed:12214850 ]
- Lee DG, Park Y, Kim MR, Jung HJ, Seu YB, Hahm KS, Woo ER: Anti-fungal effects of phenolic amides isolated from the root bark of Lycium chinense. Biotechnol Lett. 2004 Jul;26(14):1125-30. doi: 10.1023/B:BILE.0000035483.85790.f7. [PubMed:15266117 ]
- Veeriah V, Lee SH, Levine F: Long-term oral administration of an HNF4alpha agonist prevents weight gain and hepatic steatosis by promoting increased mitochondrial mass and function. Cell Death Dis. 2022 Jan 27;13(1):89. doi: 10.1038/s41419-022-04521-5. [PubMed:35087037 ]
- Lee SH, Veeriah V, Levine F: Liver fat storage is controlled by HNF4alpha through induction of lipophagy and is reversed by a potent HNF4alpha agonist. Cell Death Dis. 2021 Jun 11;12(6):603. doi: 10.1038/s41419-021-03862-x. [PubMed:34117215 ]
- Ko HJ, Ahn EK, Oh JS: Ntransrhocaffeoyl tyramine isolated from Tribulus terrestris exerts antiinflammatory effects in lipopolysaccharidestimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Int J Mol Med. 2015 Oct;36(4):1042-8. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2015.2301. Epub 2015 Aug 3. [PubMed:26239676 ]
- Park JB, Schoene N: N-Caffeoyltyramine arrests growth of U937 and Jurkat cells by inhibiting protein tyrosine phosphorylation and inducing caspase-3. Cancer Lett. 2003 Dec 30;202(2):161-71. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2003.08.010. [PubMed:14643446 ]
- Olatunji OJ, Chen H, Zhou Y: Neuroprotective effect of trans-N-caffeoyltyramine from Lycium chinense against H2O2 induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells by attenuating oxidative stress. Biomed Pharmacother. 2017 Sep;93:895-902. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.07.013. Epub 2017 Jul 13. [PubMed:28715870 ]
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