Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2007-04-12 15:38:43 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:17:09 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0005843 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Allyl isothiocyanate |
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Description | Allyl isothiocyanate is a volatile organic compound. Allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) is a constituent of mustard, horseradish and wasabi and certain vegetables found in the human diet, mostly in cruciferous vegetables. AITC is a colorless to pale yellow liquid that is slightly soluble in water, but soluble in most organic solvents. AITC possesses numerous biochemical and physiological activities. It is cytotoxic and tumorigenic at high doses and is also a modulator of enzymes involved in metabolism of xenobiotics, including carcinogens. It is plausible that the wide consumption of dietary AITC may have profound effects on human health. oxidative DNA damage may play important roles in carcinogenic processes induced by AITC. Allergic contact dermatitis from AICT is well known but infrequently reported. AITC is occasionally found as a volatile component of normal human biofluids. (PMID:5556886 , 8222057 , 8000299 , 10754276 , 15373848 ). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C4H5NS/c1-2-3-5-4-6/h2H,1,3H2 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2-Propenyl isothiocyanate | ChEBI | 3-Isothiocyanato-1-propene | ChEBI | AIT | ChEBI | AITC | ChEBI | Allyl isosulfocyanate | ChEBI | Allyl mustard oil | ChEBI | Allylsenfoel | ChEBI | Isothiocyanate d'allyle | ChEBI | Isothiocyanic acid allyl ester | ChEBI | Mustard oil | ChEBI | Oil OF mustard | ChEBI | Oleum sinapis | ChEBI | Senf oel | ChEBI | Volatile mustard oil | ChEBI | Volatile oil OF mustard | ChEBI | 2-Propenyl isothiocyanic acid | Generator | Allyl isosulfocyanic acid | Generator | Allyl isosulphocyanate | Generator | Allyl isosulphocyanic acid | Generator | Isothiocyanic acid d'allyle | Generator | Isothiocyanate allyl ester | Generator | Allyl isothiocyanic acid | Generator | 3-iso-Thiocyanatoprop-1-ene | HMDB | 3-Isothiocyanatoprop-1-ene | HMDB | Allyl isothiocyanate (natural) | HMDB | Allyl isothiocyanate non-perfume grade | HMDB | Allyl sevenolum | HMDB | Allylsenevol | HMDB, MeSH | Allylsevenolum | HMDB | Allyspol | HMDB | Artificial mustard oil | HMDB | Carbospol | HMDB | Caswell no. 027 | HMDB | FEMA no. 2034 | HMDB | Isothiocyansaeureallylester | HMDB | Oleum sinapis volatile | HMDB | Redskin | HMDB | Senfoel | HMDB | Synthetic mustard oil | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C4H5NS |
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Average Molecular Weight | 99.154 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 99.014269855 |
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IUPAC Name | 3-isothiocyanatoprop-1-ene |
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Traditional Name | allyl isothiocyanate |
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CAS Registry Number | 57-06-7 |
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SMILES | C=CCN=C=S |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H5NS/c1-2-3-5-4-6/h2H,1,3H2 |
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InChI Key | ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as isothiocyanates. These are organic compounds containing the isothiocyanate group, an isocyanate analogue with the general formula RN=C=S. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organosulfur compounds |
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Class | Isothiocyanates |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Isothiocyanates |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Isothiocyanate
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Liquid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Allyl isothiocyanate EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-000e-9000000000-74e6764518eaef9083ea | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Allyl isothiocyanate EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-000e-9000000000-74e6764518eaef9083ea | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Allyl isothiocyanate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-e5da626a3f0a9112da7f | 2017-07-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Allyl isothiocyanate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-000e-9000000000-69a4920e3d464262cd5f | 2014-09-20 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allyl isothiocyanate Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-0005-9000000000-52a42150ed565c57dd63 | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allyl isothiocyanate Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-00kf-9000000000-f39db8b3315f05512c4e | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allyl isothiocyanate Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive-QTOF (Annotated) | splash10-000l-9000000000-fd8f23ba9a99d3b95b60 | 2012-07-25 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allyl isothiocyanate EI-B (HITACHI M-80B) , Positive-QTOF | splash10-000e-9000000000-c10457306477602160fd | 2012-08-31 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allyl isothiocyanate 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-3900000000-6f00e6c8cbe246d39e05 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allyl isothiocyanate 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9300000000-dc72ed6e7c7c177d9abf | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allyl isothiocyanate 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-ccb9e34efa3fbf3caebb | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allyl isothiocyanate 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-9000000000-a31fab83b72890b37d9e | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allyl isothiocyanate 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052b-9000000000-ac309b871ff92649f3d1 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allyl isothiocyanate 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-6a8f7896b2956a540af4 | 2017-06-28 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allyl isothiocyanate 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-6900000000-c391badfd4188e78a822 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allyl isothiocyanate 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9100000000-87228e1d22765d017b75 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allyl isothiocyanate 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4r-9000000000-605088af905285399996 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allyl isothiocyanate 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-9aace16230ba7be259d5 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allyl isothiocyanate 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-286b63d3516de7d14a12 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Allyl isothiocyanate 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-286b63d3516de7d14a12 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Blood | Detected and Quantified | 0.14 +/- 0.098 uM | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Campylobacter jejuni infection | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
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- Raman M, Ahmed I, Gillevet PM, Probert CS, Ratcliffe NM, Smith S, Greenwood R, Sikaroodi M, Lam V, Crotty P, Bailey J, Myers RP, Rioux KP: Fecal microbiome and volatile organic compound metabolome in obese humans with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Jul;11(7):868-75.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.02.015. Epub 2013 Feb 27. [PubMed:23454028 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB012440 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 21105854 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C19317 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Allyl_isothiocyanate |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 5971 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 73224 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | rw1002981 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - Zlatkis A, Liebich HM: Profile of volatile metabolites in human urine. Clin Chem. 1971 Jul;17(7):592-4. [PubMed:5556886 ]
- Jiao D, Ho CT, Foiles P, Chung FL: Identification and quantification of the N-acetylcysteine conjugate of allyl isothiocyanate in human urine after ingestion of mustard. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1994 Sep;3(6):487-92. [PubMed:8000299 ]
- Musk SR, Johnson IT: Allyl isothiocyanate is selectively toxic to transformed cells of the human colorectal tumour line HT29. Carcinogenesis. 1993 Oct;14(10):2079-83. [PubMed:8222057 ]
- Murata M, Yamashita N, Inoue S, Kawanishi S: Mechanism of oxidative DNA damage induced by carcinogenic allyl isothiocyanate. Free Radic Biol Med. 2000 Mar 1;28(5):797-805. [PubMed:10754276 ]
- Lerbaek A, Rastogi SC, Menne T: Allergic contact dermatitis from allyl isothiocyanate in a Danish cohort of 259 selected patients. Contact Dermatitis. 2004 Aug;51(2):79-83. [PubMed:15373848 ]
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