Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2007-04-12 17:44:49 UTC |
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Update Date | 2021-10-13 04:47:44 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0005923 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | N4-Acetylcytidine |
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Description | N4-Acetylcytidine is a modified nucleoside. N4-acetylcytidine is an endogenous urinary nucleoside product of the degradation of transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA); urinary nucleosides are biological markers for patients with colorectal cancer. tRNA has been shown to be excreted in abnormal amounts in the urine of cancer patients. tRNA from neoplastic tissue had a much more rapid turnover rate than the tRNA from the corresponding normal tissue. Evidence indicates that methylation of tRNA occurs only after synthesis of the intact macromolecule. Because there are no specific enzyme systems to incorporate the modified nucleosides into the macromolecular nucleic acid, these nucleosides once released in the process of tRNA turnover cannot be reutilized, nor are they further degraded, but are excreted in urine. (PMID: 15991285 , 3506820 ). |
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Structure | CC(=O)NC1=NC(=O)N(C=C1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O InChI=1S/C11H15N3O6/c1-5(16)12-7-2-3-14(11(19)13-7)10-9(18)8(17)6(4-15)20-10/h2-3,6,8-10,15,17-18H,4H2,1H3,(H,12,13,16,19)/t6-,8-,9-,10-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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4-Acetyl-1-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)cytosine | ChEBI | N-{1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-4-yl}acetamide | ChEBI | 4-Acetyl-1-(b-D-ribofuranosyl)cytosine | Generator | 4-Acetyl-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)cytosine | Generator | 4-Acetyl-1-(beta-delta-ribofuranosyl)cytosine | HMDB | 4-Acetylcytidine | HMDB | N-4-Acetylcytidine | HMDB | N-Acetyl-cytidine | HMDB | N-Acetylcytidine | HMDB | Acetylcytidine | MeSH, HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C11H15N3O6 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 285.2533 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 285.096085227 |
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IUPAC Name | N-{1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-4-yl}acetamide |
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Traditional Name | N4-acetylcytidine |
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CAS Registry Number | 3768-18-1 |
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SMILES | CC(=O)NC1=NC(=O)N(C=C1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C11H15N3O6/c1-5(16)12-7-2-3-14(11(19)13-7)10-9(18)8(17)6(4-15)20-10/h2-3,6,8-10,15,17-18H,4H2,1H3,(H,12,13,16,19)/t6-,8-,9-,10-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | NIDVTARKFBZMOT-PEBGCTIMSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidine nucleosides. Pyrimidine nucleosides are compounds comprising a pyrimidine base attached to a ribosyl or deoxyribosyl moiety. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues |
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Class | Pyrimidine nucleosides |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Pyrimidine nucleosides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Pyrimidine nucleoside
- Glycosyl compound
- N-glycosyl compound
- Pentose monosaccharide
- Pyrimidone
- Hydropyrimidine
- Monosaccharide
- Pyrimidine
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Secondary alcohol
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Carboximidic acid
- Oxacycle
- Azacycle
- Carboximidic acid derivative
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Organic oxide
- Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 1000000 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | The Good Scents Company Information System | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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N4-Acetylcytidine,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)C=C1 | 2708.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,1TMS,isomer #2 | CC(=O)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O)C=C1 | 2711.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,1TMS,isomer #3 | CC(=O)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2698.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,1TMS,isomer #4 | CC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2486.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,2TMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O)C=C1 | 2665.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,2TMS,isomer #2 | CC(=O)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2659.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,2TMS,isomer #3 | CC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2462.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,2TMS,isomer #4 | CC(=O)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2652.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,2TMS,isomer #5 | CC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2464.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,2TMS,isomer #6 | CC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2448.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,3TMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2616.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,3TMS,isomer #2 | CC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2475.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,3TMS,isomer #3 | CC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2476.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,3TMS,isomer #4 | CC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2475.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,4TMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2507.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,4TMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2644.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,4TMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C | 2953.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)C=C1 | 2969.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(=O)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O)C=C1 | 2968.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,1TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(=O)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 2952.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,1TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2725.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O)C=C1 | 3159.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(=O)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3158.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,2TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2911.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,2TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(=O)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3138.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,2TBDMS,isomer #5 | CC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2927.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,2TBDMS,isomer #6 | CC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2912.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)NC1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 | 3335.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,3TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3109.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,3TBDMS,isomer #3 | CC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3118.2 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,3TBDMS,isomer #4 | CC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3114.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3290.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3337.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | N4-Acetylcytidine,4TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(=O)N(C1=NC(=O)N([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]2O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C=C1)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 3331.7 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - N4-Acetylcytidine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0avi-9260000000-457a65448f2b7f997b8e | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - N4-Acetylcytidine GC-MS (3 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-00n0-7733900000-21a157f49e2b5c590e79 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - N4-Acetylcytidine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N4-Acetylcytidine 35V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0910000000-c60f41d3d945b79d13eb | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N4-Acetylcytidine 35V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-d9bb0feb4836d04f80b9 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N4-Acetylcytidine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0950000000-d29714fc1fde54480925 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N4-Acetylcytidine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-2930000000-6f0a2c07a23e5a0c4ed8 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N4-Acetylcytidine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0uds-3900000000-79b2c1a24f98018ce91a | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N4-Acetylcytidine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0uec-0890000000-ae426cb4fd63f76b745c | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N4-Acetylcytidine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-1940000000-b5dd7d54b875099f3c73 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N4-Acetylcytidine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-9400000000-b6b80dc5931b68b99826 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N4-Acetylcytidine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0gx3-0960000000-77953fd09d47227f609c | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N4-Acetylcytidine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03k9-0900000000-f79c56b7470dab72e2e0 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N4-Acetylcytidine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-006x-9700000000-2d2354944eb07a47ad15 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N4-Acetylcytidine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0900000000-1a973cafe87881a4871b | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N4-Acetylcytidine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-540faca94381a3018323 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - N4-Acetylcytidine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-4900000000-56cd92e7d1e1be7080cd | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Disease References | Uremia |
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- Vanholder R, De Smet R, Glorieux G, Argiles A, Baurmeister U, Brunet P, Clark W, Cohen G, De Deyn PP, Deppisch R, Descamps-Latscha B, Henle T, Jorres A, Lemke HD, Massy ZA, Passlick-Deetjen J, Rodriguez M, Stegmayr B, Stenvinkel P, Tetta C, Wanner C, Zidek W: Review on uremic toxins: classification, concentration, and interindividual variability. Kidney Int. 2003 May;63(5):1934-43. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00924.x. [PubMed:12675874 ]
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General References | - Morris GS, Simmonds HA, Davies PM: Use of biological fluids for the rapid diagnosis of potentially lethal inherited disorders of human purine and pyrimidine metabolism. Biomed Chromatogr. 1986 Jun;1(3):109-18. [PubMed:3506820 ]
- Zheng YF, Yang J, Zhao XJ, Feng B, Kong HW, Chen YJ, Lv S, Zheng MH, Xu GW: Urinary nucleosides as biological markers for patients with colorectal cancer. World J Gastroenterol. 2005 Jul 7;11(25):3871-6. [PubMed:15991285 ]
- Elshenawy S, Pinney SE, Stuart T, Doulias PT, Zura G, Parry S, Elovitz MA, Bennett MJ, Bansal A, Strauss JF 3rd, Ischiropoulos H, Simmons RA: The Metabolomic Signature of the Placenta in Spontaneous Preterm Birth. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Feb 4;21(3). pii: ijms21031043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043. [PubMed:32033212 ]
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