Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-06 15:16:50 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:18:15 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0014730 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Piperazine |
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Description | Piperazine is an organic compound that consists of a six-membered ring containing two opposing nitrogen atoms. Piperazine exists as small alkaline deliquescent crystals with a saline taste. Piperazine was introduced to medicine as a solvent for uric acid. When taken into the body the drug is partly oxidized and partly eliminated unchanged. Outside the body, piperazine has a remarkable power to dissolve uric acid and producing a soluble urate, but in clinical experience it has not proved equally successful. Piperazine was first introduced as an anthelmintic in 1953. A large number of piperazine compounds have anthelmintic action. Their mode of action is generally by paralysing parasites, which allows the host body to easily remove or expel the invading organism. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C4H10N2/c1-2-6-4-3-5-1/h5-6H,1-4H2 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Diethylenediamine | ChEBI | Vermizine | ChEBI | Diethyleneimine | HMDB | Fluphenazine dihydrochloride | HMDB | Hexahydropyrazine | HMDB | Piperazin | HMDB | Piperazine hexahydrate | HMDB | Piperazine hydrate | HMDB | 1,4-Piperazine | HMDB | Pripsen | HMDB | Piperazine diacetate | HMDB | Piperazine phosphate (1:1) | HMDB | Piperazine sulfate | HMDB | Piperazine tartrate, (R-(r*,r*))-isomer | HMDB | Piperazine hydrochloride | HMDB | Piperazine phosphate | HMDB | Piperazine salt | HMDB | Piperazine tartrate (1:1), (R-(r*,r*))-isomer | HMDB | Piperazine dihydrochloride | HMDB | Piperazine hydrobromide | HMDB | Piperazine monohydrochloride | HMDB | Piperazinium oleate | HMDB | 1,4 Piperazine | HMDB | Piperazine phosphate anhydrous | HMDB | Piperazine tartrate | HMDB | 1,4 Diazacyclohexane | HMDB | 1,4-Diazacyclohexane | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C4H10N2 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 86.1356 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 86.08439833 |
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IUPAC Name | piperazine |
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Traditional Name | piperazine |
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CAS Registry Number | 110-85-0 |
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SMILES | C1CNCCN1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H10N2/c1-2-6-4-3-5-1/h5-6H,1-4H2 |
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InChI Key | GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as piperazines. Piperazines are compounds containing a piperazine ring, which is a saturated aliphatic six-member heterocyclic with two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 4, as well as four carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
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Class | Diazinanes |
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Sub Class | Piperazines |
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Direct Parent | Piperazines |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Piperazine
- Azacycle
- Secondary amine
- Secondary aliphatic amine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organonitrogen compound
- Amine
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 106 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 371 g/L | Not Available | LogP | -0.8 | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Piperazine,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N1CCNCC1 | 1019.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Piperazine,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N1CCNCC1 | 1063.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Piperazine,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N1CCNCC1 | 1793.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Piperazine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N1CCN([Si](C)(C)C)CC1 | 1196.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Piperazine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N1CCN([Si](C)(C)C)CC1 | 1262.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Piperazine,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)N1CCN([Si](C)(C)C)CC1 | 1537.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Piperazine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCNCC1 | 1252.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Piperazine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCNCC1 | 1276.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Piperazine,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCNCC1 | 1947.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Piperazine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC1 | 1688.9 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Piperazine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC1 | 1704.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Piperazine,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1CCN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)CC1 | 1815.8 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Piperazine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-002u-9000000000-fe608039ce37f41f0074 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Piperazine GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperazine LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-9000000000-66908ddfe69d5ab2d477 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperazine LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-9000000000-044d64bffabbb2fef60d | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperazine LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-e8dc1b97c0a6a42c758a | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperazine LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-f2155d32a2f87a5d94d4 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperazine LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-1d40ce3733d7fba748f0 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperazine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-9000000000-30cb9df5b98e3de11c25 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperazine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-9000000000-53fbd2cde978a20bcadf | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperazine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-b4c09986ae88107e9502 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperazine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-9000000000-d4c59a30517a103ac1a8 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperazine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-9000000000-38be848b289304d565fb | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperazine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000f-9000000000-bd7ae151b29cee31f3ad | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperazine 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-9000000000-5f36f6f615aafd98d5c0 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperazine 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0076-9000000000-e5ad91c51179f3e067b9 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperazine 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-b4260f2f4b50af975fb2 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperazine 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-9000000000-431b8e763147016a1962 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperazine 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-9000000000-6157c71fff2fe813e204 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Piperazine 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-9000000000-89f2580a7fa12bb2848f | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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