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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:50 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:18:18 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0014901
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB14901
Metabolite Identification
Common NameMethimazole
DescriptionMethimazole, also known as tapazole or danantizol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as imidazolethiones. These are aromatic compounds containing an imidazole ring which bears a thioketone group. Methimazole is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Methimazole exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Those who developed significant side effects may also have problems with propylthiouracil. The drug may also be taken before thyroid surgery to lower thyroid hormone levels and minimize the effects of thyroid manipulation. It is available as a generic medication. The boiling point is 280 °C (decomposition). Galenic preparations are injectable solutions and tablets.
Structure
Data?1676999898
Synonyms
ValueSource
1-METHYL-1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazole-2-thioneChEBI
1-Methylimidazole-2(3H)-thioneChEBI
DanantizolChEBI
FavistanChEBI
StrumazolChEBI
TapazoleChEBI
ThacapzolChEBI
ThiamazolChEBI
ThiamazoleChEBI
ThiamazolumChEBI
TiamazolChEBI
USAF el-30ChEBI
MercaptazoleHMDB
MercasolylHMDB
MercazoleHMDB
MercazolylHMDB
MerkazolilHMDB
MetazoloHMDB
MethamazoleHMDB
MethiamazoleHMDB
MethimazolHMDB
MetothyrinHMDB
MetothyrineHMDB
ThimazoleHMDB
ThymidazolHMDB
ThymidazoleHMDB
1 Methyl 2 mercaptoimidazoleHMDB
1-Methyl-2-mercaptoimidazoleHMDB
MercazolHMDB
MetisolHMDB
Nourypharma brand OF methimazoleHMDB
Philopharm brand OF methimazoleHMDB
Eli lilly brand OF methimazoleHMDB
Henning, thiamazolHMDB
Merck brand OF methimazoleHMDB
MethylmercaptoimidazoleHMDB
MethymazolHMDB
Sanofi synthelabo brand OF methimazoleHMDB
Thiamazol hexalHMDB
TirodrilHMDB
Estedi brand OF methimazoleHMDB
Henning berlin brand OF methimazoleHMDB
Hexal, thiamazolHMDB
MethizolHMDB
MetizolHMDB
Thiamazol henningHMDB
ThimazolHMDB
Hexal brand OF methimazoleHMDB
Jones brand OF methimazoleHMDB
Temmler brand OF methimazoleHMDB
ThyrozolHMDB
Chemical FormulaC4H6N2S
Average Molecular Weight114.169
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight114.025168892
IUPAC Name1-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazole-2-thione
Traditional Namemethimazole
CAS Registry Number60-56-0
SMILES
CN1C=CNC1=S
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C4H6N2S/c1-6-3-2-5-4(6)7/h2-3H,1H3,(H,5,7)
InChI KeyPMRYVIKBURPHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as imidazolethiones. These are aromatic compounds containing an imidazole ring which bears a thioketone group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassAzolines
Sub ClassImidazolines
Direct ParentImidazolethiones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Imidazole-2-thione
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Imidazole
  • Azole
  • Thiourea
  • Azacycle
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point146 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility11.3 g/LNot Available
LogP-0.2Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M+H]+Not Available117.162http://allccs.zhulab.cn/database/detail?ID=AllCCS00000926
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility11.3 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.38ALOGPS
logP0.75ChemAxon
logS-1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)10.41ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area15.27 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon
Refractivity33.23 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability11.64 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+119.40431661259
DarkChem[M-H]-116.0731661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+123.73730932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-121.80230932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-157.23630932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+131.78130932474
AllCCS[M+H]+123.632859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+118.732859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+128.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+129.532859911
AllCCS[M-H]-121.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-124.532859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-128.232859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
MethimazoleCN1C=CNC1=S2071.6Standard polar33892256
MethimazoleCN1C=CNC1=S1149.1Standard non polar33892256
MethimazoleCN1C=CNC1=S1434.8Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Methimazole,1TMS,isomer #1CN1C=CN([Si](C)(C)C)C1=S1348.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Methimazole,1TMS,isomer #1CN1C=CN([Si](C)(C)C)C1=S1454.9Standard non polar33892256
Methimazole,1TMS,isomer #1CN1C=CN([Si](C)(C)C)C1=S1744.1Standard polar33892256
Methimazole,1TBDMS,isomer #1CN1C=CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=S1599.9Semi standard non polar33892256
Methimazole,1TBDMS,isomer #1CN1C=CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=S1679.2Standard non polar33892256
Methimazole,1TBDMS,isomer #1CN1C=CN([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1=S1878.9Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Methimazole GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-03di-9400000000-2a587b1850e13e97c2cf2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Methimazole GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methimazole LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-066r-8900000000-9230df83b87c13377bfb2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methimazole LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-275f9771b8d1d74860522017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methimazole LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-1763fdc1a812fa7652502017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methimazole LC-ESI-QTOF , positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-78877e6d65fda61a0e672017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methimazole LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-1900000000-c979e7cdbceb656b6a1e2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methimazole LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-1900000000-1447e5774eda5dc3fe262017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methimazole LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOFsplash10-066r-9300000000-41d253a513ee17fed7742017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methimazole LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-9000000000-11684a341cebaa28c4272017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methimazole LC-ESI-QQ , positive-QTOFsplash10-0a60-9000000000-7637560408e70990bc272017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methimazole -1V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-066r-8900000000-9230df83b87c13377bfb2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methimazole 30V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-374ccd1b69e8534388412021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methimazole 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-c6da240ee4f95cf882f22021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methimazole 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-275f9771b8d1d74860522021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methimazole 30V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-1763fdc1a812fa7652502021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methimazole 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-fb071a5f16c608333fba2021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methimazole 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-78877e6d65fda61a0e672021-09-20HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methimazole 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-0900000000-3e543dd0166f52789fcd2015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methimazole 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0900-9300000000-90c58541a936c6fdd2752015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methimazole 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-9000000000-9a1c61f319838c2ebce92015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methimazole 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-022c-9200000000-3ef9cd647246e770cc652021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methimazole 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03k9-9800000000-4cd0298581c2529c50e72021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methimazole 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-9000000000-7f5fe02e4938bb18ff532021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methimazole 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-0900000000-810e7a010dd805f3251d2015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methimazole 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-014i-5900000000-e88140069cbfa61f9c512015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Methimazole 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-9000000000-3969b3a3102e9214d5622015-09-15Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-29Wishart LabView Spectrum

IR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Predicted IR SpectrumIR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+)2023-02-03FELIX labView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00763 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB00763 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB00763
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID1131173
KEGG Compound IDC07190
BioCyc IDCPD-11282
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkMethimazole
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound1349907
PDB IDMMZ
ChEBI ID50673
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in calcium ion binding
Specific function:
Iodination and coupling of the hormonogenic tyrosines in thyroglobulin to yield the thyroid hormones T(3) and T(4).
Gene Name:
TPO
Uniprot ID:
P07202
Molecular weight:
102961.63
References
  1. Sugawara M, Sugawara Y, Wen K: Methimazole and propylthiouracil increase cellular thyroid peroxidase activity and thyroid peroxidase mRNA in cultured porcine thyroid follicles. Thyroid. 1999 May;9(5):513-8. [PubMed:10365684 ]
  2. Manzon RG, Holmes JA, Youson JH: Variable effects of goitrogens in inducing precocious metamorphosis in sea lampreys (Petromyzon marinus). J Exp Zool. 2001 Apr 15;289(5):290-303. [PubMed:11241400 ]
  3. Ferreira AC, de Carvalho Cardoso L, Rosenthal D, de Carvalho DP: Thyroid Ca2+/NADPH-dependent H2O2 generation is partially inhibited by propylthiouracil and methimazole. Eur J Biochem. 2003 Jun;270(11):2363-8. [PubMed:12755690 ]
  4. Magnusson RP, Yu B, Brennan V: Effect of serum thyrotropin levels on the concentration of messenger RNA for thyroid peroxidase in the rat. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1992 May;126(5):460-6. [PubMed:1320313 ]
  5. Chiovato L, Pinchera A: The microsomal/peroxidase antigen: modulation of its expression in thyroid cells. Autoimmunity. 1991;10(4):319-31. [PubMed:1663395 ]
  6. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular weight:
57255.585
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. This enzyme contributes to the wide pharmacokinetics variability of the metabolism of drugs such as S-warfarin, diclofenac, phenytoin, tolbutamide and losartan.
Gene Name:
CYP2C9
Uniprot ID:
P11712
Molecular weight:
55627.365
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Responsible for the metabolism of a number of therapeutic agents such as the anticonvulsant drug S-mephenytoin, omeprazole, proguanil, certain barbiturates, diazepam, propranolol, citalopram and imipramine.
Gene Name:
CYP2C19
Uniprot ID:
P33261
Molecular weight:
55944.565
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Metabolizes several precarcinogens, drugs, and solvents to reactive metabolites. Inactivates a number of drugs and xenobiotics and also bioactivates many xenobiotic substrates to their hepatotoxic or carcinogenic forms.
Gene Name:
CYP2E1
Uniprot ID:
P05181
Molecular weight:
56848.42
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Responsible for the metabolism of many drugs and environmental chemicals that it oxidizes. It is involved in the metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic antidepressants.
Gene Name:
CYP2D6
Uniprot ID:
P10635
Molecular weight:
55768.94
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase.
Gene Name:
CYP2B6
Uniprot ID:
P20813
Molecular weight:
56277.81
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Most active in catalyzing 2-hydroxylation. Caffeine is metabolized primarily by cytochrome CYP1A2 in the liver through an initial N3-demethylation. Also acts in the metabolism of aflatoxin B1 and acetaminophen. Participates in the bioactivation of carcinogenic aromatic and heterocyclic amines. Catalizes the N-hydroxylation of heterocyclic amines and the O-deethylation of phenacetin.
Gene Name:
CYP1A2
Uniprot ID:
P05177
Molecular weight:
58406.915
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Exhibits a high coumarin 7-hydroxylase activity. Can act in the hydroxylation of the anti-cancer drugs cyclophosphamide and ifosphamide. Competent in the metabolic activation of aflatoxin B1. Constitutes the major nicotine C-oxidase. Acts as a 1,4-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. Possesses low phenacetin O-deethylation activity.
Gene Name:
CYP2A6
Uniprot ID:
P11509
Molecular weight:
56517.005
References
  1. Preissner S, Kroll K, Dunkel M, Senger C, Goldsobel G, Kuzman D, Guenther S, Winnenburg R, Schroeder M, Preissner R: SuperCYP: a comprehensive database on Cytochrome P450 enzymes including a tool for analysis of CYP-drug interactions. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jan;38(Database issue):D237-43. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkp970. Epub 2009 Nov 24. [PubMed:19934256 ]