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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:54 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015244
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15244
Metabolite Identification
Common NameCefuroxime
DescriptionCefuroxime is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic resistant to beta-lactamase. It has been proposed for infections with gram-negative and gram-positive organisms, gonorrhea, and haemophilus. [PubChem]Cefuroxime, like the penicillins, is a beta-lactam antibiotic. By binding to specific penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located inside the bacterial cell wall, it inhibits the third and last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis. Cell lysis is then mediated by bacterial cell wall autolytic enzymes such as autolysins; it is possible that cefuroxime interferes with an autolysin inhibitor.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(6R,7R)-3-[(Carbamoyloxy)methyl]-7-{[(2Z)-2-furan-2-yl-2-(methoxyimino)acetyl]amino}-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acidChEBI
CefuroximChEBI
CefuroximoChEBI
CefuroximumChEBI
CephuroximeChEBI
SharoxChEBI
Zinacef danmarkChEBI
CXMKegg
(6R,7R)-3-[(Carbamoyloxy)methyl]-7-{[(2Z)-2-furan-2-yl-2-(methoxyimino)acetyl]amino}-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylateGenerator
KetocefHMDB
ZinacefHMDB
Chemical FormulaC16H16N4O8S
Average Molecular Weight424.385
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight424.068884198
IUPAC Name(6R,7R)-3-[(carbamoyloxy)methyl]-7-[(2Z)-2-(furan-2-yl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetamido]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
Traditional Namesharox
CAS Registry Number55268-75-2
SMILES
[H][C@]12SCC(COC(N)=O)=C(N1C(=O)[C@H]2NC(=O)C(=N/OC)\C1=CC=CO1)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C16H16N4O8S/c1-26-19-9(8-3-2-4-27-8)12(21)18-10-13(22)20-11(15(23)24)7(5-28-16(17)25)6-29-14(10)20/h2-4,10,14H,5-6H2,1H3,(H2,17,25)(H,18,21)(H,23,24)/b19-9-/t10-,14-/m1/s1
InChI KeyJFPVXVDWJQMJEE-IZRZKJBUSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cephalosporin 3'-carbamates. These are cephalosporins that are substituted at the 3'-position by a carbamate group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassLactams
Sub ClassBeta lactams
Direct ParentCephalosporin 3'-carbamates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Cephalosporin 3'-carbamate
  • N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • Meta-thiazine
  • Furan
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Carbamic acid ester
  • Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
  • Azetidine
  • Carboxamide group
  • Carbonic acid derivative
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Dialkylthioether
  • Hemithioaminal
  • Thioether
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point218 - 225 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.28 g/LNot Available
LogP-0.8Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01112 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01112 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB01112
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4586393
KEGG Compound IDC06894
BioCyc IDCPD0-2069
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkCefuroxime
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5479529
PDB IDKOV
ChEBI ID3515
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Perry CM, Brogden RN: Cefuroxime axetil. A review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy. Drugs. 1996 Jul;52(1):125-58. [PubMed:8799689 ]

Transporters

General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Proton-coupled intake of oligopeptides of 2 to 4 amino acids with a preference for dipeptides. May constitute a major route for the absorption of protein digestion end-products
Gene Name:
SLC15A1
Uniprot ID:
P46059
Molecular weight:
78805.3
References
  1. Luckner P, Brandsch M: Interaction of 31 beta-lactam antibiotics with the H+/peptide symporter PEPT2: analysis of affinity constants and comparison with PEPT1. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2005 Jan;59(1):17-24. [PubMed:15567297 ]
General function:
Involved in transporter activity
Specific function:
Proton-coupled intake of oligopeptides of 2 to 4 amino acids with a preference for dipeptides
Gene Name:
SLC15A2
Uniprot ID:
Q16348
Molecular weight:
81782.8
References
  1. Luckner P, Brandsch M: Interaction of 31 beta-lactam antibiotics with the H+/peptide symporter PEPT2: analysis of affinity constants and comparison with PEPT1. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2005 Jan;59(1):17-24. [PubMed:15567297 ]