Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-06 21:02:08 UTC |
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Update Date | 2021-09-14 15:36:50 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0028695 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Alanylproline |
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Description | Alanylproline, also known as A-P or L-ala-L-pro, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dipeptides. These are organic compounds containing a sequence of exactly two alpha-amino acids joined by a peptide bond. Alanylproline has been detected, but not quantified in, milk (cow). This could make alanylproline a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Alanylproline is a secondary metabolite. Secondary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically non-essential metabolites that may serve a role as defense or signalling molecules. In some cases they are simply molecules that arise from the incomplete metabolism of other secondary metabolites. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Alanylproline. |
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Structure | C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O InChI=1S/C8H14N2O3/c1-5(9)7(11)10-4-2-3-6(10)8(12)13/h5-6H,2-4,9H2,1H3,(H,12,13)/t5-,6-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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A-P | ChEBI | AP | ChEBI | L-Ala-L-pro | ChEBI | L-Alanyl-L-proline | HMDB | 1-L-Alanyl-L-proline | HMDB | 1-L-Alanylproline | HMDB | a-p Dipeptide | HMDB | AP dipeptide | HMDB | Ala-pro | HMDB | Alanine proline dipeptide | HMDB | Alanine-proline dipeptide | HMDB | Alanyl-proline | HMDB | L-alpha-Alanyl-L-proline | HMDB | L-Α-alanyl-L-proline | HMDB | N-Alanylproline | HMDB | N-L-Alanyl-L-proline | HMDB | NSC 97932 | HMDB | Alanylproline | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C8H14N2O3 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 186.211 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 186.100442319 |
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IUPAC Name | (2S)-1-[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid |
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Traditional Name | (2S)-1-[(2S)-2-aminopropanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 13485-59-1 |
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SMILES | C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H14N2O3/c1-5(9)7(11)10-4-2-3-6(10)8(12)13/h5-6H,2-4,9H2,1H3,(H,12,13)/t5-,6-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | WPWUFUBLGADILS-WDSKDSINSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dipeptides. These are organic compounds containing a sequence of exactly two alpha-amino acids joined by a peptide bond. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | Dipeptides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Alpha-dipeptide
- Proline or derivatives
- N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
- N-acyl-l-alpha-amino acid
- N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
- Alpha-amino acid amide
- Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
- N-acylpyrrolidine
- Pyrrolidine carboxylic acid or derivatives
- Pyrrolidine carboxylic acid
- Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
- Pyrrolidine
- Amino acid or derivatives
- Carboxamide group
- Amino acid
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Organopnictogen compound
- Amine
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Primary amine
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | Not Available |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | -3.11 | Extrapolated |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredictor | Adduct Type | CCS Value (Å2) | Reference |
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DeepCCS | [M+H]+ | 140.156 | 30932474 | DeepCCS | [M-H]- | 137.798 | 30932474 | DeepCCS | [M-2H]- | 172.903 | 30932474 | DeepCCS | [M+Na]+ | 147.931 | 30932474 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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Alanylproline,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1721.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Alanylproline,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[C@H](N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)O | 1784.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Alanylproline,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1810.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Alanylproline,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1827.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Alanylproline,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](N[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C | 2280.3 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Alanylproline,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1894.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Alanylproline,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1891.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Alanylproline,2TMS,isomer #2 | C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2518.7 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Alanylproline,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1954.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Alanylproline,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 1954.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Alanylproline,3TMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C | 2155.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Alanylproline,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1958.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Alanylproline,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | C[C@H](N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)O | 2036.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Alanylproline,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2262.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Alanylproline,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2247.0 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Alanylproline,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@H](N[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2449.4 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Alanylproline,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2361.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Alanylproline,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2339.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Alanylproline,2TBDMS,isomer #2 | C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)O)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2571.6 | Standard polar | 33892256 | Alanylproline,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2591.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | Alanylproline,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2570.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | Alanylproline,3TBDMS,isomer #1 | C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)N([Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 2465.1 | Standard polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Alanylproline GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Alanylproline 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00kr-1900000000-442f203054b348970741 | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Alanylproline 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9500000000-21a8425dbdf1930dd63b | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Alanylproline 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01bc-9000000000-954e26d9913512bffd51 | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Alanylproline 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000l-0900000000-eaa4f52e68e3489332d6 | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Alanylproline 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-01vx-4900000000-7844cc94ffc62bcfb584 | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Alanylproline 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00di-9200000000-1acf565619899c2e2ed9 | 2019-02-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Alanylproline 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00kr-1900000000-ca0c5297e1ba566612ea | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Alanylproline 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01ba-9600000000-714a52c8600665bd7925 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Alanylproline 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-9000000000-6de9a7deeaa9ed36fa82 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Alanylproline 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-0900000000-1684198b36646f30acb4 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Alanylproline 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-5900000000-5406486ec353247ee967 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Alanylproline 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03dm-9400000000-cb5b17e5fb7c535c90b6 | 2021-10-11 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | Not Available |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Male | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal Cancer | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Colorectal cancer | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Colorectal cancer |
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- Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
- Sinha R, Ahn J, Sampson JN, Shi J, Yu G, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Goedert JJ: Fecal Microbiota, Fecal Metabolome, and Colorectal Cancer Interrelations. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 25;11(3):e0152126. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152126. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27015276 ]
- Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB098189 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 75359 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 83525 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 73393 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | Not Available |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Ranganathan R, Lu KP, Hunter T, Noel JP: Structural and functional analysis of the mitotic rotamase Pin1 suggests substrate recognition is phosphorylation dependent. Cell. 1997 Jun 13;89(6):875-86. [PubMed:9200606 ]
- Goptar' IA, Kulemzina IA, Filippova IIu, Lysogorskaia EN, Oksenoit ES, Zhuzhikov DP, Dunaevskii IaE, Belozerskii MA, Elpidina EN: [Properties of post-proline cleaving enzymes from Tenebrio molitor]. Bioorg Khim. 2008 May-Jun;34(3):310-6. [PubMed:18672677 ]
- Daidone I, Iacobucci C, McLain SE, Smith JC: Alteration of water structure by peptide clusters revealed by neutron scattering in the small-angle region (below 1 A(-1)). Biophys J. 2012 Oct 3;103(7):1518-24. doi: 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.08.010. Epub 2012 Oct 2. [PubMed:23062344 ]
- Ishikawa H, Matsuda Y, Katayama M, Hara I, Sato H, Kaneko S, Hirakawa S, Matsushima M: Amidolytic activities and prostate-specific antigen in human seminal plasma. Arch Androl. 1999 Sep-Oct;43(2):141-51. [PubMed:10543577 ]
- Johnston JA, Jensen M, Lannfelt L, Walker B, Williams CH: Inhibition of prolylendopeptidase does not affect gamma-secretase processing of amyloid precursor protein in a human neuroblastoma cell line. Neurosci Lett. 1999 Dec 17;277(1):33-6. [PubMed:10643891 ]
- Sakuma S, Matsumoto T, Yamashita S, Wang Y, Lu ZR: Conjugation of poorly absorptive drugs with mucoadhesive polymers for the improvement of oral absorption of drugs. J Control Release. 2007 Nov 20;123(3):195-202. Epub 2007 Aug 19. [PubMed:17888541 ]
- Seymour AA, Asaad MM, Abboa-Offei BE, Smith PL, Rogers WL, Dorso CR: In vivo pharmacology of dual neutral endopeptidase/angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1996 Nov;28(5):672-8. [PubMed:8945681 ]
- Sugawara M, Toda T, Kobayashi M, Iseki K, Miyazaki K, Shiroto H, Uchino J, Kondo Y: The inhibitory effects of cephalosporin and dipeptide on ceftibuten uptake by human and rat intestinal brush-border membrane vesicles. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1994 Aug;46(8):680-4. [PubMed:7815284 ]
- Sasaki Y, Niida A, Tsuji T, Shigenaga A, Fujii N, Otaka A: Stereoselective synthesis of (Z)-alkene-containing proline dipeptide mimetics. J Org Chem. 2006 Jun 23;71(13):4969-79. [PubMed:16776529 ]
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