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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 21:03:56 UTC
Update Date2022-09-22 17:44:03 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0029159
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB29159
Metabolite Identification
Common Namegamma-Glutamylthreonine
Descriptiongamma-Glutamylthreonine is a dipeptide composed of gamma-glutamate and threonine, and is a proteolytic breakdown product of larger proteins. It belongs to the family of N-acyl-alpha amino acids and derivatives. These are compounds containing an alpha amino acid which bears an acyl group at its terminal nitrogen atom. gamma-Glutamylthreonine is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism. Some dipeptides are known to have physiological or cell-signaling effects although most are simply short-lived intermediates on their way to specific amino acid degradation pathways following further proteolysis.
Structure
Data?1582753382
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC9H16N2O6
Average Molecular Weight248.235
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight248.100836243
IUPAC Name(2S)-2-amino-4-{[(1S,2R)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl]carbamoyl}butanoic acid
Traditional Name(2S)-2-amino-4-{[(1S,2R)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl]carbamoyl}butanoic acid
CAS Registry Number5652-48-2
SMILES
C[C@@H](O)[C@H](NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C9H16N2O6/c1-4(12)7(9(16)17)11-6(13)3-2-5(10)8(14)15/h4-5,7,12H,2-3,10H2,1H3,(H,11,13)(H,14,15)(H,16,17)/t4-,5+,7+/m1/s1
InChI KeyGWNXFCYUJXASDX-ZDLURKLDSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dipeptides. These are organic compounds containing a sequence of exactly two alpha-amino acids joined by a peptide bond.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentDipeptides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alpha-dipeptide
  • Gamma-glutamyl alpha-amino acid
  • Glutamine or derivatives
  • N-acyl-alpha-amino acid
  • N-acyl-alpha amino acid or derivatives
  • N-acyl-l-alpha-amino acid
  • Alpha-amino acid
  • Alpha-amino acid or derivatives
  • L-alpha-amino acid
  • Beta-hydroxy acid
  • Short-chain hydroxy acid
  • Hydroxy acid
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Fatty amide
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Fatty acyl
  • Fatty acid
  • Amino acid
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carboxamide group
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogP-5.31Extrapolated
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
UrineDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot SpecifiedNot SpecifiedCancer patients undergoing total body irradiation details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB112151
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID29273165
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound53861142
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID133747
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Zheng Y, Yu B, Alexander D, Steffen LM, Boerwinkle E: Human metabolome associates with dietary intake habits among African Americans in the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Am J Epidemiol. 2014 Jun 15;179(12):1424-33. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwu073. Epub 2014 May 6. [PubMed:24801555 ]