| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:31:46 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:18:56 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0029645 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Xanthoxylin |
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| Description | Xanthoxylin, also known as brevifolin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkyl-phenylketones. These are aromatic compounds containing a ketone substituted by one alkyl group, and a phenyl group. Xanthoxylin is a borneol and camphor tasting compound. Xanthoxylin has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as fats and oils, german camomiles (Matricaria recutita), herbs and spices, pomegranates (Punica granatum), and sweet oranges (Citrus sinensis). This could make xanthoxylin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on Xanthoxylin. |
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| Structure | COC1=CC(O)=C(C(C)=O)C(OC)=C1 InChI=1S/C10H12O4/c1-6(11)10-8(12)4-7(13-2)5-9(10)14-3/h4-5,12H,1-3H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 2-Hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyacetophenone | MeSH | | Brevifolin | MeSH | | Xanthoxyline | MeSH | | 1-(2-Hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-ethanone | HMDB | | 1-(2-Hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)ethan-1-one | HMDB | | 1-(2-Hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanone | HMDB | | 1-Acetyl-2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxybenzene | HMDB | | 2'-Hydroxy-4',6'-dimethoxy-acetophenone | HMDB | | 2'-Hydroxy-4',6'-dimethoxyacetophenone | HMDB | | 2,4-Di-O-methylphloroacetophenone | HMDB | | 2-Hydroxy-4, 6-dimethoxyacetophenone | HMDB | | 2-Hydroxyl-4,6-dimethoxy-acetophenone | HMDB | | 4, 6-Dimethoxy-2-hydroxyacetophenone | HMDB | | 4,6-Dimethoxy-2-hydroxyacetophenone | HMDB | | 6-Methoxypaeonol | HMDB | | Acetophenone der. | HMDB | | Acetophenone, 2'-hydroxy-4',6'-dimethoxy- (8ci) | HMDB | | Brevifolin (zanthoxylum) | HMDB | | Phloracetophenone dimethyl ether | HMDB | | Phloroacetophenone 2,4-dimethyl ether | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H12O4 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 196.1999 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 196.073558872 |
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| IUPAC Name | 1-(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)ethan-1-one |
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| Traditional Name | xanthoxylin |
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| CAS Registry Number | 90-24-4 |
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| SMILES | COC1=CC(O)=C(C(C)=O)C(OC)=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H12O4/c1-6(11)10-8(12)4-7(13-2)5-9(10)14-3/h4-5,12H,1-3H3 |
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| InChI Key | FBUBVLUPUDBFME-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkyl-phenylketones. These are aromatic compounds containing a ketone substituted by one alkyl group, and a phenyl group. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbonyl compounds |
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| Direct Parent | Alkyl-phenylketones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Alkyl-phenylketone
- Methoxyphenol
- Dimethoxybenzene
- M-dimethoxybenzene
- Acetophenone
- Phenoxy compound
- Anisole
- Benzoyl
- Phenol ether
- Aryl alkyl ketone
- Methoxybenzene
- Phenol
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Vinylogous acid
- Ether
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Experimental Collision Cross Sections |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 5.58 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 12.0485 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 1.04 minutes | 32390414 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1913.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 350.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 138.5 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 197.0 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 111.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 452.2 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 577.0 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 114.3 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 996.6 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 390.6 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1161.8 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 349.8 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 362.6 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 417.9 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 321.3 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 75.4 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-001i-2900000000-7f4577d7995fbddd577f | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-001i-0900000000-3cd64b53df7c93b840ad | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-001i-2900000000-7f4577d7995fbddd577f | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-001i-0900000000-3cd64b53df7c93b840ad | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-001i-2900000000-7f3dc4cd71234f173a0c | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0uk9-7490000000-7f3ba8e004b9854018cb | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin LC-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOF | splash10-0ik9-1497100000-bce3b539553244813746 | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin , positive-QTOF | splash10-0gba-3900000000-3016175ddc355d5ca94e | 2017-09-14 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-01p9-0900000000-43bfa0bde3b4f442ecdc | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-22166f1027bf3e06de04 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-03di-0900000000-568f7cd67cd1fc802fd4 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0lk9-0900000000-5a2b415f82cac4381e39 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-002b-0900000000-a965b10d2d3aad048c6e | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Experimental LC-MS/MS | LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0ufr-0900000000-4f70cdfc7d4f2a990f84 | 2021-09-20 | HMDB team, MONA | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-db6a23774c46b4a95353 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-ef5b20a480a33ea141b9 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-2900000000-2de8c0fec8d00685e7f7 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-41dccc88b05c10fc0199 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udj-1900000000-942e591bf3dc0f2bb351 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0592-6900000000-a42426d4ccaaf03e24ee | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-43e8b5890016d7697537 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-002b-0900000000-58ec00da7265801de99e | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-001u-9500000000-39958fd208cc560c3c1f | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-3fa6590d885bd1307480 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-0900000000-7338902de2bb9e734714 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Xanthoxylin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-06ec-9400000000-59b2e65e6acc03f454ae | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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