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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 17:32:15 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:19:08 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0029723
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB29723
Metabolite Identification
Common NameSaccharin
DescriptionSaccharin, also known as benzosulfimide or O-sulfobenzimide, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzothiazoles. These are organic compounds containing a benzene fused to a thiazole ring (a five-membered ring with four carbon atoms, one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom). Saccharin is a bitter and odorless tasting compound. Saccharin has been detected, but not quantified in, milk (cow). This could make saccharin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Saccharin is a primary metabolite. Primary metabolites are metabolically or physiologically essential metabolites. They are directly involved in an organism’s growth, development or reproduction. Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on Saccharin.
Structure
Data?1676999948
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC7H5NO3S
Average Molecular Weight183.185
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight182.999013721
IUPAC Name2,3-dihydro-1lambda6,2-benzothiazole-1,1,3-trione
Traditional Name2H-1lambda6,2-benzothiazole-1,1,3-trione
CAS Registry Number81-07-2
SMILES
OC1=NS(=O)(=O)C2=CC=CC=C12
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C7H5NO3S/c9-7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)12(10,11)8-7/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChI KeyCVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzothiazoles. These are organic compounds containing a benzene fused to a thiazole ring (a five-membered ring with four carbon atoms, one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom).
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassBenzothiazoles
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct ParentBenzothiazoles
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 1,2-benzothiazole
  • Benzenoid
  • Organosulfonic acid or derivatives
  • Organic sulfonic acid or derivatives
  • Azacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point224 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility4 mg/mL at 25 °CNot Available
LogP0.91Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Feces
  • Saliva
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Both
Colorectal cancer
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothColorectal Cancer details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Colorectal cancer
  1. Brown DG, Rao S, Weir TL, O'Malia J, Bazan M, Brown RJ, Ryan EP: Metabolomics and metabolic pathway networks from human colorectal cancers, adjacent mucosa, and stool. Cancer Metab. 2016 Jun 6;4:11. doi: 10.1186/s40170-016-0151-y. eCollection 2016. [PubMed:27275383 ]
  2. Goedert JJ, Sampson JN, Moore SC, Xiao Q, Xiong X, Hayes RB, Ahn J, Shi J, Sinha R: Fecal metabolomics: assay performance and association with colorectal cancer. Carcinogenesis. 2014 Sep;35(9):2089-96. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgu131. Epub 2014 Jul 18. [PubMed:25037050 ]
Associated OMIM IDs
DrugBank IDDB12418
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB000918
KNApSAcK IDC00002728
Chemspider ID4959
KEGG Compound IDC12283
BioCyc IDCPD-5581
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkSaccharin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5143
PDB IDLSA
ChEBI ID32111
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1281441
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General References
  1. (). EAFUS: Everything Added to Food in the United States.. .