Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:41:09 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:52:50 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0031125 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Glycerol trihexanoate |
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Description | Glycerol trihexanoate, also known as glycerol tricaproic acid or 1,2,3-tricaproylglycerol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triacylglycerols. These are glycerides consisting of three fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Glycerol trihexanoate. |
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Structure | CCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCC InChI=1S/C21H38O6/c1-4-7-10-13-19(22)25-16-18(27-21(24)15-12-9-6-3)17-26-20(23)14-11-8-5-2/h18H,4-17H2,1-3H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1,2,3-Propanetriyl hexanoate | ChEBI | 1,2,3-Tricaproylglycerol | ChEBI | 1,2,3-Trihexanoylglycerol | ChEBI | Caproic triglyceride | ChEBI | Glycerol tricaproate | ChEBI | Glycerol tricapronate | ChEBI | Glyceryl tricaproate | ChEBI | Hexanoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester | ChEBI | Propane-1,2,3-triyl tricaproate | ChEBI | TG 6:0/6:0/6:0 | ChEBI | Tricaproylglycerol | ChEBI | Trihexanoin | ChEBI | Trihexanoyl glycerol | ChEBI | Trihexanoylglycerol | ChEBI | 1,2,3-Propanetriyl hexanoic acid | Generator | Glycerol tricaproic acid | Generator | Glycerol tricapronic acid | Generator | Glyceryl tricaproic acid | Generator | Hexanoate, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester | Generator | Propane-1,2,3-triyl tricaproic acid | Generator | Glycerol trihexanoic acid | Generator | 1,2,3-Propanetriyl hexanoate, 9ci | HMDB | 2,3-Bis(hexanoyloxy)propyl hexanoate | HMDB | Hexanoic acid, 1,1',1''-(1,2,3-propanetriyl) ester | HMDB | Hexanoin, tri- (6ci,7ci,8ci) | HMDB | Palmitic acid triglyceride | HMDB | Tri-hexanoin | HMDB | Tri-N-caproin | HMDB | Tricaproin | HMDB, MeSH | Tricapronin | HMDB | Glycerol trihexanoate | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C21H38O6 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 386.5228 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 386.266838948 |
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IUPAC Name | 1,3-bis(hexanoyloxy)propan-2-yl hexanoate |
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Traditional Name | tricaproin |
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CAS Registry Number | 621-70-5 |
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SMILES | CCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCC |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C21H38O6/c1-4-7-10-13-19(22)25-16-18(27-21(24)15-12-9-6-3)17-26-20(23)14-11-8-5-2/h18H,4-17H2,1-3H3 |
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InChI Key | MAYCICSNZYXLHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triacylglycerols. These are glycerides consisting of three fatty acid chains covalently bonded to a glycerol molecule through ester linkages. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Glycerolipids |
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Sub Class | Triradylcglycerols |
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Direct Parent | Triacylglycerols |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Triacyl-sn-glycerol
- Tricarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Fatty acid ester
- Fatty acyl
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Liquid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | | Show more...
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized | Show more...
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Glycerol trihexanoate EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0002-9210000000-e1acb93f9236c9e10ee9 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Glycerol trihexanoate EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0002-9210000000-e1acb93f9236c9e10ee9 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glycerol trihexanoate GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol trihexanoate 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0000900000-834b543b9718b80d19d1 | 2017-10-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol trihexanoate 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0000900000-834b543b9718b80d19d1 | 2017-10-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol trihexanoate 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00dr-0096100000-39a438a5e5330aaea92f | 2017-10-04 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol trihexanoate 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-0009000000-5b40326d818ee25d5c9b | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol trihexanoate 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-0009000000-5b40326d818ee25d5c9b | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol trihexanoate 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00i6-0999000000-64fe40fc3e4080c6a565 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol trihexanoate 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0000900000-b5c4315871e78c41d6e6 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol trihexanoate 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-0000900000-b5c4315871e78c41d6e6 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol trihexanoate 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00dr-1096100000-f2f1ac181de172f3fa11 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol trihexanoate 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00ks-7935000000-48c5531a3bd6ac853486 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol trihexanoate 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00kr-1910000000-a502f9ee4045ea09e257 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol trihexanoate 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00rl-0900000000-54db3f8f586f690119b8 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol trihexanoate 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000i-0159000000-740d092cc1aa657de564 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol trihexanoate 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00dr-2984000000-5dd0c12bdedb0b9a4648 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol trihexanoate 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00tb-8900000000-76bfb88accef073525f3 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol trihexanoate 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0000900000-d2fcbd1373fc25d7a083 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol trihexanoate 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0000900000-d2fcbd1373fc25d7a083 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol trihexanoate 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0000900000-d2fcbd1373fc25d7a083 | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biospecimen Locations | Not Available |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB003136 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 11633 |
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KEGG Compound ID | Not Available |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 12131 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | 77386 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | rw1416221 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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General References | - Ogundero VW: Hydrolysis of vegetable oils and triglycerides by thermotolerant and zoopathogenic species of Aspergillus from Nigerian palm produce. Mycopathologia. 1982 Jan 15;77(1):43-6. [PubMed:7040975 ]
- Granon S, Semeriva M: Effect of taurodeoxycholate, colipase and temperature on the interfacial inactivation of porcine pancreatic lipase. Eur J Biochem. 1980 Oct;111(1):117-24. [PubMed:7439178 ]
- Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- Ghosh S, Strum JC, Bell RM: Lipid biochemistry: functions of glycerolipids and sphingolipids in cellular signaling. FASEB J. 1997 Jan;11(1):45-50. [PubMed:9034165 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
- Linda T. Welson (2006). Triglycerides and Cholesterol Research. Nova Science Publishers Inc..
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