| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:42:22 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:20:24 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0031334 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin |
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| Description | Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin, also known as alpha-chlorohydrin or (RS)-3-chloro-1,2-propanediol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as chlorohydrins. These are alcohols substituted by a chlorine atom at a saturated carbon atom otherwise bearing only hydrogen or hydrocarbyl groups. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C3H7ClO2/c4-1-3(6)2-5/h3,5-6H,1-2H2 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (RS)-3-Chloro-1,2-propanediol | ChEBI | | 1-Chloro-2,3-propanediol | ChEBI | | 3-Chloro-1,2-propanediol | ChEBI | | 3-Monochloro-1,2-propanediol | ChEBI | | alpha-Chlorohydrin | ChEBI | | Chlorodeoxyglycerol | ChEBI | | a-Chlorohydrin | Generator | | Α-chlorohydrin | Generator | | Glycerol a-monochlorohydrin | Generator | | Glycerol α-monochlorohydrin | Generator | | (+-)-2,3-Dihydroxychloropropane | HMDB | | (+/-)-3-chloro-1,2-propanediol | HMDB | | 1,2-Dihydroxy-3-chloropropane | HMDB | | 1-Chloro-1-deoxyglycerol | HMDB | | 1-Chloro-2,3-dihydroxypropane | HMDB | | 1-Chloropropane-2,3-diol | HMDB | | 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl chloride | HMDB | | 3-Chloro-1,2-dihydroxypropane | HMDB | | 3-Chloro-1,2-propandiol | HMDB | | 3-Chloro-1,2-propylene glycol | HMDB | | 3-Chloropropane-1,2-diol | HMDB | | 3-Chloropropanediol | HMDB | | 3-Chloropropylene glycol | HMDB | | 3-Dichloro-1,2-propanediol | HMDB | | 3-MCPD | HMDB | | 3-Monochloropropane-1,2-diol | HMDB | | a-Glycerol chlorohydrin | HMDB | | a-Monochlorohydrin | HMDB | | alpha-Chlorohydrine | HMDB | | alpha-Glycerol chlorohydrin | HMDB | | alpha-Monochlorohydrin | HMDB | | beta,Beta'-dihydroxyisopropyl chloride | HMDB | | Chloro-1,2-dihydroxypropane | HMDB | | Chloro-1,2-propanediol | HMDB | | Chloropropanediol | HMDB | | Chloropropylene glycol | HMDB | | Epibloc | HMDB | | Glycerin alpha -monochlorhydrin | HMDB | | Glycerin alpha-monochlorhydrin | HMDB | | Glycerin epichlorohydrin | HMDB | | Glycerine alpha-monochlorohydrin | HMDB | | Glycerol 3-chlorohydrin | HMDB | | Glycerol alpha -chlorohydrin | HMDB | | Glycerol chlorohydrin | HMDB | | Glycerol-alpha -monochlorohydrin | HMDB | | Glyceryl alpha -chlorohydrin | HMDB | | Glyceryl alpha-chlorohydrin | HMDB | | Glyceryl chloride | HMDB | | Glyceryl-alpha-chlorohydrin | HMDB | | 3 Chloro 1,2 propanediol | HMDB | | 3 Chloropropanediol | HMDB | | alpha Chlorohydrin | HMDB | | alpha-Chlorhydrin | HMDB | | Glycerol alpha monochlorohydrin | HMDB | | 3 Monochloropropane 1,2 diol | HMDB | | alpha Chlorhydrin | HMDB | | alpha-Monochlorohydrin, glycerol | HMDB | | Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin | MeSH |
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| Chemical Formula | C3H7ClO2 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 110.539 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 110.013457175 |
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| IUPAC Name | 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol |
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| Traditional Name | α chlorohydrin |
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| CAS Registry Number | 96-24-2 |
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| SMILES | OCC(O)CCl |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C3H7ClO2/c4-1-3(6)2-5/h3,5-6H,1-2H2 |
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| InChI Key | SSZWWUDQMAHNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as chlorohydrins. These are alcohols substituted by a chlorine atom at a saturated carbon atom otherwise bearing only hydrogen or hydrocarbyl groups. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organohalogen compounds |
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| Class | Halohydrins |
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| Sub Class | Chlorohydrins |
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| Direct Parent | Chlorohydrins |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Secondary alcohol
- Chlorohydrin
- 1,2-diol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Organochloride
- Alkyl halide
- Alkyl chloride
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | Not Available |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Not Available |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | | Show more...
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 1.87 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 9.5659 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 1.97 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 158.4 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 991.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 370.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 74.9 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 252.8 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 76.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 297.3 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 298.0 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 139.9 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 642.6 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 148.3 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 903.0 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 233.8 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 315.3 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 533.7 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 293.0 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 166.5 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized| Metabolite | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin | OCC(O)CCl | 1955.7 | Standard polar | 33892256 | | Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin | OCC(O)CCl | 930.8 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin | OCC(O)CCl | 984.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
Derivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin,1TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC(O)CCl | 1043.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin,1TMS,isomer #2 | C[Si](C)(C)OC(CO)CCl | 1063.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin,2TMS,isomer #1 | C[Si](C)(C)OCC(CCl)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1195.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC(O)CCl | 1257.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OC(CO)CCl | 1302.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OCC(CCl)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1618.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| Spectra |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-01q9-9000000000-cfefe9af3e7787f0c590 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin GC-MS (2 TMS) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0fmr-9430000000-78886d09a6e3796b2720 | 2017-10-06 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03di-4900000000-9dedf8e5c4e8492192f1 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03dl-9600000000-b1bfa9d7df7f42a85a9f | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-01u0-9000000000-234e75f43312b230d50f | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-3900000000-3d6f8ddf9836400f2438 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0abc-9200000000-bb2ecc508a61cb852959 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-05fu-9000000000-bc362b1447ce2143ee31 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-006x-9000000000-8d7203a666d508a19b48 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9100000000-d6e33e554363fd89971f | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-08fu-9000000000-6fe50b0f0158072f6552 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-9400000000-1f2cf2b1f79bd19bb883 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-9000000000-c2fa753da65a4bac80a1 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Glycerol alpha-monochlorohydrin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-001i-9000000000-c2fa753da65a4bac80a1 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M-H]-) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-03 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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| Biological Properties |
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| Cellular Locations | |
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| Biospecimen Locations | Not Available |
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| Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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| Pathways | |
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| Normal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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| Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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| Disease References | None |
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| Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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| External Links |
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| DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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| Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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| FooDB ID | FDB003397 |
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| KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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| Chemspider ID | 7018 |
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| KEGG Compound ID | C18676 |
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| BioCyc ID | CPD0-1953 |
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| BiGG ID | Not Available |
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| Wikipedia Link | Not Available |
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| METLIN ID | Not Available |
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| PubChem Compound | 7290 |
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| PDB ID | Not Available |
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| ChEBI ID | 18721 |
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| Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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| VMH ID | Not Available |
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| MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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| Good Scents ID | rw1188351 |
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| References |
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| Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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| Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Not Available |
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| General References | - Kluwe WM, Gupta BN, Lamb JC 4th: The comparative effects of 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP) and its metabolites, 3-chloro-1,2-propaneoxide (epichlorohydrin), 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol (alphachlorohydrin), and oxalic acid, on the urogenital system of male rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1983 Aug;70(1):67-86. [PubMed:6612740 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
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