| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:44:16 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:20:57 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0031598 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | 2,3-Pentanedione |
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| Description | 2,3-Pentanedione, also known as acetyl propionyl or pentan-2,3-dione, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha-diketones. These are organic compounds containing two ketone groups on two adjacent carbon atoms. 2,3-Pentanedione is a sweet, butter, and caramel tasting compound. 2,3-Pentanedione has been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as coffee and coffee products, tamarinds, cauliflowers, green beans, and cereals and cereal products. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C5H8O2/c1-3-5(7)4(2)6/h3H2,1-2H3 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Acetyl propionyl | ChEBI | | Acetylpropionyl | ChEBI | | Ethyl methyl diketone | ChEBI | | 2,3-Pentadione | HMDB | | 2,3-Pentandione | HMDB | | 2,3-Pentane-dione | HMDB | | 23-PENTANEDIONE | HMDB | | Benzil-related compound, 43 | HMDB | | CH3C(O)C(O)C2H5 | HMDB | | FEMA 2841 | HMDB | | Pentan-2,3-dione | HMDB | | Pentane-2,3-dione | HMDB | | 2,3-Pentanedione | ChEBI |
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| Chemical Formula | C5H8O2 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 100.1158 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 100.0524295 |
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| IUPAC Name | pentane-2,3-dione |
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| Traditional Name | acetyl propionyl |
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| CAS Registry Number | 600-14-6 |
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| SMILES | CCC(=O)C(C)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H8O2/c1-3-5(7)4(2)6/h3H2,1-2H3 |
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| InChI Key | TZMFJUDUGYTVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha-diketones. These are organic compounds containing two ketone groups on two adjacent carbon atoms. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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| Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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| Sub Class | Carbonyl compounds |
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| Direct Parent | Alpha-diketones |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Alpha-diketone
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | Not Available |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Liquid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | -52 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 66.7 mg/mL at 15 °C | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 2.83 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 11.0283 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 2.13 minutes | 32390414 | | AjsUoB = Accucore 150 Amide HILIC with 10mM Ammonium Formate, 0.1% Formic Acid | 51.2 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Long = Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 1394.8 seconds | 40023050 | | Fem_Lipids = Ascentis Express C18 with (60:40 water:ACN):(90:10 IPA:ACN) and 10mM NH4COOH + 0.1% Formic Acid | 413.7 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_Old = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:(20:80 acetone:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 145.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Life_New = RP Waters ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18 with Water:(30:70 MeOH:ACN) and 0.1% Formic Acid | 277.8 seconds | 40023050 | | RIKEN = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 98.1 seconds | 40023050 | | Eawag_XBridgeC18 = XBridge C18 3.5u 2.1x50 mm with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 390.2 seconds | 40023050 | | BfG_NTS_RP1 =Agilent Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1 mm x 150 mm, 3.5 um) with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 449.6 seconds | 40023050 | | HILIC_BDD_2 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN(0.1% formic acid):water(16 mM ammonium formate) | 116.8 seconds | 40023050 | | UniToyama_Atlantis = RP Waters Atlantis T3 (2.1 x 150 mm, 5 um) with ACN:Water and 0.1% Formic Acid | 852.8 seconds | 40023050 | | BDD_C18 = Hypersil Gold 1.9µm C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 303.9 seconds | 40023050 | | UFZ_Phenomenex = Kinetex Core-Shell C18 2.6 um, 3.0 x 100 mm, Phenomenex with Water:MeOH and 0.1% Formic Acid | 991.8 seconds | 40023050 | | SNU_RIKEN_POS = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 297.6 seconds | 40023050 | | RPMMFDA = Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 with Water:ACN and 0.1% Formic Acid | 290.8 seconds | 40023050 | | MTBLS87 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water and :ammonium carbonate | 462.8 seconds | 40023050 | | KI_GIAR_zic_HILIC_pH2_7 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-HILIC with ACN:Water and 0.1% FA | 364.6 seconds | 40023050 | | Meister zic-pHILIC pH9.3 = Merck SeQuant ZIC-pHILIC column with ACN:Water 5mM NH4Ac pH9.3 and 5mM ammonium acetate in water | 79.1 seconds | 40023050 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized| Derivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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| 2,3-Pentanedione,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=O | 986.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,3-Pentanedione,1TMS,isomer #1 | CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(C)=O | 961.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,3-Pentanedione,1TMS,isomer #2 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)CC | 1000.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,3-Pentanedione,1TMS,isomer #2 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=O)CC | 982.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,3-Pentanedione,2TMS,isomer #1 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=CC)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1179.3 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,3-Pentanedione,2TMS,isomer #1 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C(=CC)O[Si](C)(C)C | 1159.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,3-Pentanedione,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=O | 1231.5 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,3-Pentanedione,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CC=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(C)=O | 1175.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,3-Pentanedione,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)CC | 1223.8 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,3-Pentanedione,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=O)CC | 1167.1 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,3-Pentanedione,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=CC)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1617.7 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | | 2,3-Pentanedione,2TBDMS,isomer #1 | C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=CC)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1570.7 | Standard non polar | 33892256 |
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| GC-MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Pentanedione EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-002f-9000000000-0ce95c5163dd022c1c85 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Pentanedione EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-002f-9000000000-0ce95c5163dd022c1c85 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Pentanedione GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-052f-9000000000-6efb51c4de8254998346 | 2016-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2,3-Pentanedione GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Pentanedione 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0ue9-8900000000-9f2550c5ccdb885883f6 | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Pentanedione 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0f89-9400000000-aced3a08968c34c3c77d | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Pentanedione 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-066r-9000000000-f2020a05efe30fe635a4 | 2016-08-02 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Pentanedione 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-9000000000-937e1b88ba9d018bb110 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Pentanedione 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4j-9000000000-d2f9ab3928212851b97c | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Pentanedione 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a59-9000000000-f28c1dbd0dc8e76d03ce | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Pentanedione 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052b-9000000000-7e24a3c06bbde998f5cc | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Pentanedione 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-f7f96d401b9158db654b | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Pentanedione 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-052f-9000000000-4c321f73c4f6865722d8 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Pentanedione 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-9000000000-494be75e817f2e253d61 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Pentanedione 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-28924948f1a43030dfcd | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2,3-Pentanedione 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-052f-9000000000-e151a32593049839df23 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-16 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR Spectra| Spectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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| Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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| Disease References | | Ulcerative colitis |
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- Garner CE, Smith S, de Lacy Costello B, White P, Spencer R, Probert CS, Ratcliffe NM: Volatile organic compounds from feces and their potential for diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease. FASEB J. 2007 Jun;21(8):1675-88. Epub 2007 Feb 21. [PubMed:17314143 ]
- Ahmed I, Greenwood R, Costello B, Ratcliffe N, Probert CS: Investigation of faecal volatile organic metabolites as novel diagnostic biomarkers in inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Mar;43(5):596-611. doi: 10.1111/apt.13522. Epub 2016 Jan 25. [PubMed:26806034 ]
| | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
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- Raman M, Ahmed I, Gillevet PM, Probert CS, Ratcliffe NM, Smith S, Greenwood R, Sikaroodi M, Lam V, Crotty P, Bailey J, Myers RP, Rioux KP: Fecal microbiome and volatile organic compound metabolome in obese humans with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Jul;11(7):868-75.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.02.015. Epub 2013 Feb 27. [PubMed:23454028 ]
| | Crohn's disease |
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- Ahmed I, Greenwood R, Costello B, Ratcliffe N, Probert CS: Investigation of faecal volatile organic metabolites as novel diagnostic biomarkers in inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Mar;43(5):596-611. doi: 10.1111/apt.13522. Epub 2016 Jan 25. [PubMed:26806034 ]
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