Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-11 17:47:24 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:53:13 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0032040 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Benzoyl peroxide |
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Description | Benzoyl peroxide is found in cereals and cereal products. Added to bread and cheese as bleaching agent Benzoyl peroxide is an organic compound in the organic peroxide family. It consists of two benzoyl groups joined by a peroxide group. Its structural formula is [C6H5-C(O)]2O2. It is one of the most important organic peroxides in terms of applications and the scale of its production. Benzoyl peroxide is used as an acne treatment, for improving flour, for bleaching hair and teeth, for polymerising polyester and many other uses. In the U. S., the typical concentration for benzoyl peroxide is 2.5% to 10% for both prescription and over the counter preparations that are used in treatment for acne. Higher concentrations are used for hair bleach and teeth whitening. Benzoyl peroxide, like most peroxides, is a powerful bleaching agent. Contact with fabrics or hair can cause permanent color dampening almost immediately. Even secondary contact can cause bleaching. For example, contact with a towel that has been used to wash off benzoyl peroxide-containing hygiene products.[citation needed |
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Structure | O=C(OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 InChI=1S/C14H10O4/c15-13(11-7-3-1-4-8-11)17-18-14(16)12-9-5-2-6-10-12/h1-10H |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Bepio | Kegg | Abcat 40 | HMDB | Abcure S-40-25 | HMDB | Acetoxyl | HMDB | AcetOxyl 2.5 and 5 | HMDB | Acnegel | HMDB | Akneroxid 5 | HMDB | Akneroxid L | HMDB | Akneroxide L | HMDB | Aksil 5 | HMDB | Asidopan | HMDB | Aztec benzoyl peroxide-70-77 | HMDB | Aztec benzoyl peroxide-dry | HMDB | Aztec bpo | HMDB | Benbel c | HMDB | Benox 50 | HMDB | Benoxyl | HMDB | Benoxyl (5&10) lotion | HMDB | Benzac | HMDB | Benzac W | HMDB | Benzagel | HMDB | Benzagel 10 | HMDB | Benzaknen | HMDB | Benzaknew | HMDB | Benzamycin | HMDB | Benzashave | HMDB | Benzoic acid, peroxide | HMDB | Benzol peroxide | HMDB | Benzoperoxide | HMDB | Benzoyl | HMDB | Benzoyl peroide | HMDB | Benzoyl peroxide (luperox(R) a70S) | HMDB | Benzoyl peroxide (luperox(R) a75) | HMDB | Benzoyl peroxide (luperox(R) a75fp) | HMDB | Benzoyl peroxide (luperox(R) a98) | HMDB | Benzoyl peroxide(usan) | HMDB | Benzoyl peroxide, blend in dibutyl phthalate | HMDB | Benzoyl peroxide, blend in tricresyl phosphate | HMDB | Benzoyl peroxide, usan | HMDB | Benzoyl superoxide | HMDB | Benzoylperoxid | HMDB | Benzoylperoxyde | HMDB | BPO | HMDB | Brevoxyl | HMDB | Cadat bpo | HMDB | Cadet | HMDB | Cadet bpo-70W | HMDB | Cadox | HMDB | Cadox 40E | HMDB | Cadox b | HMDB | Cadox b 40E | HMDB | Cadox b 50P | HMDB | Cadox b 70W | HMDB | Cadox b-CH 50 | HMDB | Cadox bpo-w40 | HMDB | Cadox BS | HMDB | Cadox bta | HMDB | Cadox BTW-50 | HMDB | Chaloxyd BP 50FT | HMDB | Clear by design | HMDB | Clearasil antibacterial acne lotion | HMDB | Clearasil benzoyl peroxide lotion | HMDB | Clearasil BP acne treatment | HMDB | Debroxide | HMDB | Dermoxyl | HMDB | Desanden | HMDB | Desquam e | HMDB | Desquam X | HMDB | Desquam-X | HMDB | Dibenzoylperoxid | HMDB | Dibenzoylperoxyde | HMDB | Diphenylglyoxal peroxide | HMDB | Diphenylglyoxal superoxide | HMDB | Diphenylperoxyanhydride | HMDB | DRY and clear | HMDB | Duresthin 5 | HMDB | Eloxyl | HMDB | Epi clear antiseptic lotion | HMDB | Epi-clear | HMDB | Florox | HMDB | Fostex bpo | HMDB | Garox | HMDB | Incidol | HMDB | Loroxide | HMDB | Lucidol | HMDB | Lucidol (peroxide) | HMDB | Lucidol 50P | HMDB | Lucidol 75fp | HMDB | Lucidol b 50 | HMDB | Lucidol g 20 | HMDB | Lucidol GS | HMDB | Lucidol KL 50 | HMDB | Lucidol RM | HMDB | Lucidol-70 | HMDB | Lucidol-78 | HMDB | Lucilite | HMDB | Lucipal | HMDB | Luperco | HMDB | Luperco a | HMDB | Luperco aa | HMDB | Luperco ac | HMDB | Luperco afr | HMDB | Luperco afr-250 | HMDB | Luperco ast | HMDB | Luperox a98 | HMDB | Luperox FL | HMDB | Luzidol | HMDB | Mixture OF dibenzoyl peroxide and calcium sulfate | HMDB | Mixture OF dibenzoyl peroxide and calcium sulphate | HMDB | Mytolac | HMDB | Nayper b and bo | HMDB | Nayper bo | HMDB | Nericur | HMDB | Norox BZP-250 | HMDB | Norox BZP-C-35 | HMDB | Novadeiox | HMDB | Novadelox | HMDB | NSC 675 | HMDB | Oxy 5 | HMDB | Oxy wash | HMDB | Oxy-10 cover | HMDB | Oxy-5 | HMDB | Oxy-L | HMDB | Oxylite | HMDB | Panoxyl | HMDB | Periygel | HMDB | Perossido di benzoile | HMDB | Peroxide, benzoyl | HMDB | Peroxide, dibenzoyl | HMDB | Peroxyde de benzoyle | HMDB | Peroxyderm | HMDB | Peroxydex | HMDB | Persa-gel | HMDB | Persadox | HMDB | Phisoac BP | HMDB | Preoxydex | HMDB | Presadox | HMDB | Quinolor compound | HMDB | Resdan akne | HMDB | Sanoxit | HMDB | Silica hydrogel | HMDB | Stri-dex b.p | HMDB | Stri-dex b.p. | HMDB | Sulfoxyl | HMDB | Superox | HMDB | Superox 744 | HMDB | Superoxide, benzoyl | HMDB | Superoxide, diphenylglyoxal | HMDB | Thermaderm | HMDB | Topex | HMDB | Vanoxide | HMDB | Xerac | HMDB | Xerac BP | HMDB | Xerac BP 10 | HMDB | Xerac BP 5 | HMDB | Dibenzoyl peroxide | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C14H10O4 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 242.2268 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 242.057908808 |
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IUPAC Name | benzoyl benzenecarboperoxoate |
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Traditional Name | fostex |
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CAS Registry Number | 94-36-0 |
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SMILES | O=C(OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C14H10O4/c15-13(11-7-3-1-4-8-11)17-18-14(16)12-9-5-2-6-10-12/h1-10H |
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InChI Key | OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzoyl peroxides. These are organic compounds containing two benzoyl groups O-linked to each other via a peroxide group. Their skeleton has the general formula [C6H5C(O)]2O2. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Benzene and substituted derivatives |
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Sub Class | Benzoyl peroxides |
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Direct Parent | Benzoyl peroxides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Benzoyl peroxide
- Peroxybenzoate
- Benzoic acid or derivatives
- Benzoyl
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Peroxycarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid salt
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic salt
- Organooxygen compound
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 106 - 108 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | 349.75 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est) | The Good Scents Company Information System | Water Solubility | 0.0091 mg/mL at 25 °C | Not Available | LogP | 3.46 | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Benzoyl peroxide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-423d9df6ef4f9ce5a079 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Benzoyl peroxide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Benzoyl peroxide GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Benzoyl peroxide 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-0390000000-50998e66fa2f7bef20e1 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Benzoyl peroxide 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0920000000-e7246fd3375ad32b63a9 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Benzoyl peroxide 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-4900000000-584b69634dd12fe901d3 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Benzoyl peroxide 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0090000000-31279cde2ca79ff16285 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Benzoyl peroxide 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0290000000-9bcc1591e9874715a701 | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Benzoyl peroxide 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0udi-3930000000-ac2e3837cbd47bd6015d | 2016-08-03 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Benzoyl peroxide 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-0980000000-c0b8b681a6b292a33c25 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Benzoyl peroxide 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-0900000000-488d41e3a0b2e5a9eb49 | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Benzoyl peroxide 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0a4i-2900000000-2602e3f446e8009ad5fd | 2021-09-23 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Benzoyl peroxide 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0090000000-871b46014990fc059dac | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Benzoyl peroxide 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0006-0090000000-c13c84561286f2b25014 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Benzoyl peroxide 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-9000000000-f83e28014dc1944fb49a | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biospecimen Locations | Not Available |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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| Not Available |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | None |
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Associated OMIM IDs | None |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | DB09096 |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB008743 |
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KNApSAcK ID | Not Available |
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Chemspider ID | 6919 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C19346 |
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BioCyc ID | Not Available |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Benzoyl peroxide |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 7187 |
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PDB ID | Not Available |
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ChEBI ID | Not Available |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | rw1097921 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - Welch SL: Oral toxicity of topical preparations. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2002 Mar;32(2):443-53, vii. [PubMed:12012746 ]
- Nacht S, Gans EH, McGinley KJ, Kligman AM: Comparative activity of benzoyl peroxide and hexachlorophene. In vivo studies against propionibacterium acnes in humans. Arch Dermatol. 1983 Jul;119(7):577-9. [PubMed:6222704 ]
- Angelini G, Vena GA, Meneghini CL: Allergic contact dermatitis to some medicaments. Contact Dermatitis. 1985 May;12(5):263-9. [PubMed:4028702 ]
- Hegemann L, Toso SM, Kitay K, Webster GF: Anti-inflammatory actions of benzoyl peroxide: effects on the generation of reactive oxygen species by leucocytes and the activity of protein kinase C and calmodulin. Br J Dermatol. 1994 May;130(5):569-75. [PubMed:8204465 ]
- Dreno B: Topical antibacterial therapy for acne vulgaris. Drugs. 2004;64(21):2389-97. [PubMed:15481998 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
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