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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 17:50:17 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:53:22 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0032527
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB32527
Metabolite Identification
Common Name1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone
Description1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone, also known as 2,3-butanedione trimer or 2,3-diacetyl-3 alpha,5,6,6 alpha-tetrahydro-6 alpha-hydroxy-2,3 alpha,5-trimethylfuro(2,3-D)-1,3-dioxile, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ketals. These are acetals derived from ketones by replacement of the oxo group by two hydrocarbyloxy groups R2C(OR)2 ( R not Hydrogen ). This term, once abandoned, has been reinstated as a subclass of acetals. Based on a literature review very few articles have been published on 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone.
Structure
Data?1563862271
Synonyms
ValueSource
2,3-Butanedione trimerHMDB
Diacetyl trimerHMDB
2,3-Diacetyl-3 alpha,5,6,6 alpha-tetrahydro-6 alpha-hydroxy-2,3 alpha,5-trimethylfuro(2,3-D)-1,3-dioxileHMDB
Chemical FormulaC12H18O6
Average Molecular Weight258.2677
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight258.110338308
IUPAC Name1-{2-acetyl-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethyl-tetrahydro-2H-furo[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl}ethan-1-one
Traditional Name1-{2-acetyl-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethyl-6H-furo[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl}ethanone
CAS Registry Number18114-49-3
SMILES
CC(=O)C1(C)CC2(O)OC(C)(OC2(C)O1)C(C)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C12H18O6/c1-7(13)9(3)6-12(15)11(5,16-9)17-10(4,18-12)8(2)14/h15H,6H2,1-5H3
InChI KeyTXTNKDRGVWKECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ketals. These are acetals derived from ketones by replacement of the oxo group by two hydrocarbyloxy groups R2C(OR)2 ( R not Hydrogen ). This term, once abandoned, has been reinstated as a subclass of acetals.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassEthers
Direct ParentKetals
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Ketal
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Meta-dioxolane
  • Ketone
  • Hemiacetal
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effect
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point90.00 to 91.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm HgThe Good Scents Company Information System
Boiling Point370.00 to 371.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm HgThe Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility1957 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP4.907 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility12.4 g/LALOGPS
logP0.35ALOGPS
logP1.54ChemAxon
logS-1.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)10.08ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.1ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area82.06 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity60.15 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability25.18 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+158.41131661259
DarkChem[M-H]-154.96531661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+159.47130932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-157.11330932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-190.17930932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+165.56430932474
AllCCS[M+H]+157.732859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+154.232859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+160.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+161.832859911
AllCCS[M-H]-162.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-162.532859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-162.932859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanoneCC(=O)C1(C)CC2(O)OC(C)(OC2(C)O1)C(C)=O2501.4Standard polar33892256
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanoneCC(=O)C1(C)CC2(O)OC(C)(OC2(C)O1)C(C)=O1448.9Standard non polar33892256
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanoneCC(=O)C1(C)CC2(O)OC(C)(OC2(C)O1)C(C)=O1595.9Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone,1TMS,isomer #1CC(=O)C1(C)CC2(O[Si](C)(C)C)OC(C)(C(C)=O)OC2(C)O11720.8Semi standard non polar33892256
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone,1TMS,isomer #2C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1(C)CC2(O)OC(C)(C(C)=O)OC2(C)O11651.4Semi standard non polar33892256
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone,1TMS,isomer #3C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1(C)OC2(O)CC(C)(C(C)=O)OC2(C)O11674.5Semi standard non polar33892256
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone,2TMS,isomer #1C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1(C)CC2(O[Si](C)(C)C)OC(C)(C(C)=O)OC2(C)O11755.3Semi standard non polar33892256
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone,2TMS,isomer #1C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1(C)CC2(O[Si](C)(C)C)OC(C)(C(C)=O)OC2(C)O11700.5Standard non polar33892256
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone,2TMS,isomer #2C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1(C)OC2(C)OC(C)(C(C)=O)CC2(O[Si](C)(C)C)O11761.0Semi standard non polar33892256
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone,2TMS,isomer #2C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1(C)OC2(C)OC(C)(C(C)=O)CC2(O[Si](C)(C)C)O11723.5Standard non polar33892256
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone,2TMS,isomer #3C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1(C)CC2(O)OC(C)(C(=C)O[Si](C)(C)C)OC2(C)O11691.6Semi standard non polar33892256
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone,2TMS,isomer #3C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1(C)CC2(O)OC(C)(C(=C)O[Si](C)(C)C)OC2(C)O11733.2Standard non polar33892256
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone,3TMS,isomer #1C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1(C)CC2(O[Si](C)(C)C)OC(C)(C(=C)O[Si](C)(C)C)OC2(C)O11761.3Semi standard non polar33892256
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone,3TMS,isomer #1C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C)C1(C)CC2(O[Si](C)(C)C)OC(C)(C(=C)O[Si](C)(C)C)OC2(C)O11771.2Standard non polar33892256
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(=O)C1(C)CC2(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C(C)=O)OC2(C)O11926.4Semi standard non polar33892256
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone,1TBDMS,isomer #2C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1(C)CC2(O)OC(C)(C(C)=O)OC2(C)O11892.5Semi standard non polar33892256
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone,1TBDMS,isomer #3C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1(C)OC2(O)CC(C)(C(C)=O)OC2(C)O11905.6Semi standard non polar33892256
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone,2TBDMS,isomer #1C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1(C)CC2(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C(C)=O)OC2(C)O12193.9Semi standard non polar33892256
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone,2TBDMS,isomer #1C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1(C)CC2(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C(C)=O)OC2(C)O12172.5Standard non polar33892256
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone,2TBDMS,isomer #2C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1(C)OC2(C)OC(C)(C(C)=O)CC2(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O12204.7Semi standard non polar33892256
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone,2TBDMS,isomer #2C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1(C)OC2(C)OC(C)(C(C)=O)CC2(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)O12191.0Standard non polar33892256
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone,2TBDMS,isomer #3C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1(C)CC2(O)OC(C)(C(=C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC2(C)O12155.1Semi standard non polar33892256
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone,2TBDMS,isomer #3C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1(C)CC2(O)OC(C)(C(=C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC2(C)O12176.5Standard non polar33892256
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone,3TBDMS,isomer #1C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1(C)CC2(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C(=C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC2(C)O12414.0Semi standard non polar33892256
1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone,3TBDMS,isomer #1C=C(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C1(C)CC2(O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C(=C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)OC2(C)O12397.0Standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0006-9610000000-ad42410313cf974eecf12017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone GC-MS (1 TMS) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0006-9040000000-855c83f67060814233d22017-10-06Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0pb9-2490000000-bfc95ed54ac6ac8cf4a42017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4l-4290000000-017f91d4f2e46a023e862017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-000i-9100000000-99f335cf35c857ccbe5f2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0090000000-2cef760302c9835da0eb2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00lr-7090000000-1ce028ad9254ae7b1d6a2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-00lr-9300000000-d88590b24d3fc7e3c11e2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0090000000-c0a22ff1cd2e679f17d32021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0079-9730000000-dcf9d1dc76e1fc3051c22021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-000i-9200000000-45bbd5fdbbb13ad3b95f2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0190000000-f94cc44a8c4b39eec07b2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-9610000000-91a4137edd6dc04e084e2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 1,1'-(Tetrahydro-6a-hydroxy-2,3a,5-trimethylfuro[2,3-d]-1,3-dioxole-2,5-diyl)bis-ethanone 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0006-9200000000-d0b7be9ca812c84aa62b2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB010379
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID167940
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound193527
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID168972
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1548311
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. (). EAFUS: Everything Added to Food in the United States.. .