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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 18:40:20 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:53:53 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0033898
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB33898
Metabolite Identification
Common NameCarthamin
DescriptionCarthamin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives. Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives are compounds containing an cinnamic acid (or a derivative thereof) where the benzene ring is hydroxylated. Carthamin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within safflowers (Carthamus tinctorius). Carthamin has also been detected, but not quantified in, fats and oils and herbs and spices. This could make carthamin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Carthamin.
Structure
Data?1563862478
Synonyms
ValueSource
C.I. natural red 26HMDB
CarthamineHMDB
Chemical FormulaC43H42O22
Average Molecular Weight910.7804
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight910.216773028
IUPAC Name(2E)-5,6-dihydroxy-4-[(2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-2-({2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-[(2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-6-oxo-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]cyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl}methylidene)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]cyclohex-4-ene-1,3-dione
Traditional Name(2E)-5,6-dihydroxy-4-[(2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-2-({2,3,4-trihydroxy-5-[(2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-6-oxo-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]cyclohexa-1,4-dien-1-yl}methylidene)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]cyclohex-4-ene-1,3-dione
CAS Registry Number36338-96-2
SMILES
OCC1OC(C(O)C(O)C1O)C1(O)C(O)=C(\C=C2/C(=O)C(C(=O)\C=C\C3=CC=C(O)C=C3)=C(O)C(O)(C3OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C3O)C2=O)C(=O)C(C(=O)\C=C\C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)=C1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C43H42O22/c44-14-24-30(52)32(54)34(56)40(64-24)42(62)36(58)20(28(50)26(38(42)60)22(48)11-5-16-1-7-18(46)8-2-16)13-21-29(51)27(23(49)12-6-17-3-9-19(47)10-4-17)39(61)43(63,37(21)59)41-35(57)33(55)31(53)25(15-45)65-41/h1-13,24-25,30-35,40-41,44-47,52-58,60-63H,14-15H2/b11-5+,12-6+,21-13+
InChI KeyWLYGSPLCNKYESI-CAMZRRETSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives. Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives are compounds containing an cinnamic acid (or a derivative thereof) where the benzene ring is hydroxylated.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassCinnamic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassHydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentHydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Hydroxycinnamic acid or derivatives
  • C-glycosyl compound
  • Glycosyl compound
  • M-benzoquinone
  • O-quinomethane
  • Quinomethane
  • Quinone
  • Styrene
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Cyclohexenone
  • Phenol
  • Acyloin
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Monosaccharide
  • Oxane
  • Benzenoid
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Acryloyl-group
  • Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone
  • Enone
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Polyol
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Ether
  • Enol
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point228 - 230 °CNot Available
Boiling Point906.00 to 907.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility0 slightlyThe Good Scents Company Information System
LogP6.921 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.16 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.03ALOGPS
logP-3ChemAxon
logS-3.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)-0.82ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count22ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count15ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area407.26 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count11ChemAxon
Refractivity221.34 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability88.5 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings6ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+286.71630932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-284.86430932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-318.89630932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+292.91730932474
AllCCS[M+H]+285.732859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+285.832859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+285.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+285.632859911
AllCCS[M-H]-295.632859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-301.132859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-307.232859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Not Available
Spectra

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Carthamin 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-03dl-0200210497-3bcc6df9bdc0fdb40e1c2016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Carthamin 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-01oy-1800300391-16d921ffdfa96b1708b22016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Carthamin 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-054t-0416231790-566ca0899aebe4bb9d012016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Carthamin 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-052b-0100043924-2c0f6046bff1e065d31a2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Carthamin 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03k9-4900001110-a243edc801f0ed6879622016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Carthamin 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-01po-8900000010-0283abecf3d7c8db7fee2016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Carthamin 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0a4i-0001000957-e6bbb8d8eca7a19aa0192021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Carthamin 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-056u-3100011920-8d94f11dc15deb4941d42021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Carthamin 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-05mk-2910066710-7bf8742df1d8c542ac7e2021-09-22Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Carthamin 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-01ox-0100000769-0a885f846a0d2ec3850d2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Carthamin 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-3500009631-1e754b859ef6efee9c572021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Carthamin 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-040r-7602007921-3cc93606ee1db21ccd5b2021-09-23Wishart LabView Spectrum

NMR Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted 1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB012093
KNApSAcK IDC00006339
Chemspider ID35013673
KEGG Compound IDC16941
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkCarthamin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound137185914
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1607411
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Hiramatsu M, Takahashi T, Komatsu M, Kido T, Kasahara Y: Antioxidant and neuroprotective activities of Mogami-benibana (safflower, Carthamus tinctorius Linne). Neurochem Res. 2009 Apr;34(4):795-805. doi: 10.1007/s11064-008-9884-5. Epub 2008 Dec 12. [PubMed:19082884 ]
  2. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .