Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-11 18:41:07 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:23:45 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0033910 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Acetophenone |
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Description | Acetophenone is the organic compound with the formula C6H5C(O)CH3. It is the simplest aromatic ketone. This colourless, viscous liquid is a precursor to useful resins and fragrances. Acetophenone is found in chicory. Acetophenone is a flavouring ingredient used in fruit flavours. Acetophenone is a raw material for the synthesis of some pharmaceuticals and is also listed as an approved excipient by the U.S. FDA. In a 1994 report released by five top cigarette companies in the U.S., acetophenone was listed as one of the 599 additives to cigarettes. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C8H8O/c1-7(9)8-5-3-2-4-6-8/h2-6H,1H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1-Phenylethanone | ChEBI | Acetylbenzene | ChEBI | Benzoyl methide | ChEBI | Methyl phenyl ketone | ChEBI | Phenyl methyl ketone | ChEBI | 1-Phenyl-1-ethanone | HMDB | 1-Phenyl-ethanone | HMDB | 1-Phenylethan-1-one | HMDB | 1-Phenylethanone (acetophenone) | HMDB | 1-Phenylethanone, 9ci | HMDB | Acetofenon | HMDB | Acetophenon | HMDB | Acetyl-benzene | HMDB | Acetylbenzol | HMDB | alpha-Acetophenone | HMDB | Benzoylmethide | HMDB | Dymex | HMDB | FEMA 2009 | HMDB | Hypnon | HMDB | Hypnone | HMDB | Ketone, methyl phenyl | HMDB | Methyl phenyl-ketone | HMDB | Methylphenylketone | HMDB | Nchem.180-comp5 | HMDB | Phenyl | HMDB | Phenylethanone | HMDB | Phenylmethylketone | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C8H8O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 120.1485 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 120.057514878 |
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IUPAC Name | 1-phenylethan-1-one |
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Traditional Name | acetophenone |
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CAS Registry Number | 98-86-2 |
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SMILES | CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H8O/c1-7(9)8-5-3-2-4-6-8/h2-6H,1H3 |
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InChI Key | KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkyl-phenylketones. These are aromatic compounds containing a ketone substituted by one alkyl group, and a phenyl group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbonyl compounds |
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Direct Parent | Alkyl-phenylketones |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Alkyl-phenylketone
- Acetophenone
- Aryl alkyl ketone
- Benzoyl
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Liquid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 20 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | 202.00 to 203.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg | The Good Scents Company Information System | Water Solubility | 6.13 mg/mL at 25 °C | Not Available | LogP | 1.58 | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Acetophenone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a6r-9700000000-224496fb4a326cb28b65 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Acetophenone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a6r-9800000000-5d4a6da80c6c3c5f5fbb | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Acetophenone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a6r-8900000000-72a8572391def7a73d00 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Acetophenone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0pdi-9600000000-d687340f90f63f7dc2db | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Acetophenone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0pdi-9500000000-3f26e145dcae1ef98802 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Acetophenone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a6r-9600000000-558d4c95783742599522 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Acetophenone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0adi-9700000000-6f2471f8e98524af3f5b | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Acetophenone GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0fr2-1900000000-a41b0cedd919c67e41f4 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Acetophenone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a6r-9700000000-224496fb4a326cb28b65 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Acetophenone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a6r-9800000000-5d4a6da80c6c3c5f5fbb | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Acetophenone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a6r-8900000000-72a8572391def7a73d00 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Acetophenone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0pdi-9600000000-d687340f90f63f7dc2db | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Acetophenone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0pdi-9500000000-3f26e145dcae1ef98802 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Acetophenone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0a6r-9600000000-558d4c95783742599522 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Acetophenone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0adi-9700000000-6f2471f8e98524af3f5b | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - Acetophenone GC-EI-TOF (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0fr2-1900000000-a41b0cedd919c67e41f4 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Acetophenone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0pi0-9700000000-60050b91c62443766d21 | 2016-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Acetophenone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Acetophenone 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0900000000-7c012935d15ff7510bb2 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Acetophenone 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-1900000000-2aa01ede85e5b5caa8d8 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Acetophenone 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0udi-6900000000-d47a5846f1d60b451390 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Acetophenone 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0900000000-ba5d67d7d79e78cf111e | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Acetophenone 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-2900000000-b904a793250c40e784a3 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Acetophenone 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-9400000000-f72df069d2851aa2de2a | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Acetophenone 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-2900000000-9fe47ad4ae02d8640b56 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Acetophenone 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-016r-5900000000-bb7919a9d31b496bf441 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Acetophenone 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0fbc-9100000000-9e7d314dd7e6128835bc | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Acetophenone 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9200000000-9aee9a6157b9ef0e6d58 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Acetophenone 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-66cb89e73dbfd10f0117 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Acetophenone 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-a1759373fa5762f762e4 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Disease References | Asthma |
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- van de Kant KD, van Berkel JJ, Jobsis Q, Lima Passos V, Klaassen EM, van der Sande L, van Schayck OC, de Jongste JC, van Schooten FJ, Derks E, Dompeling E, Dallinga JW: Exhaled breath profiling in diagnosing wheezy preschool children. Eur Respir J. 2013 Jan;41(1):183-8. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00122411. [PubMed:23277518 ]
| Ulcerative colitis |
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- Garner CE, Smith S, de Lacy Costello B, White P, Spencer R, Probert CS, Ratcliffe NM: Volatile organic compounds from feces and their potential for diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease. FASEB J. 2007 Jun;21(8):1675-88. Epub 2007 Feb 21. [PubMed:17314143 ]
- De Preter V, Machiels K, Joossens M, Arijs I, Matthys C, Vermeire S, Rutgeerts P, Verbeke K: Faecal metabolite profiling identifies medium-chain fatty acids as discriminating compounds in IBD. Gut. 2015 Mar;64(3):447-58. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2013-306423. Epub 2014 May 8. [PubMed:24811995 ]
| Crohn's disease |
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- De Preter V, Machiels K, Joossens M, Arijs I, Matthys C, Vermeire S, Rutgeerts P, Verbeke K: Faecal metabolite profiling identifies medium-chain fatty acids as discriminating compounds in IBD. Gut. 2015 Mar;64(3):447-58. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2013-306423. Epub 2014 May 8. [PubMed:24811995 ]
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