Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Detected and Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-11 19:02:21 UTC |
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Update Date | 2023-02-21 17:24:03 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0034235 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | 2-Pentanone |
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Description | 2-Pentanone, also known as ethyl acetone or fema 2842, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ketones. These are organic compounds in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms R2C=O (neither R may be a hydrogen atom). Ketones that have one or more alpha-hydrogen atoms undergo keto-enol tautomerization, the tautomer being an enol. 2-Pentanone is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. Thus, 2-pentanone is considered to be an oxygenated hydrocarbon lipid molecule. 2-Pentanone is a sweet, alcohol, and banana tasting compound. 2-Pentanone is found, on average, in the highest concentration within milk (cow). 2-Pentanone has also been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as fats and oils, corns, apples, evergreen blackberries, and fruits. This could make 2-pentanone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. 2-Pentanone, with regard to humans, has been found to be associated with several diseases such as ulcerative colitis, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and crohn's disease; 2-pentanone has also been linked to the inborn metabolic disorder celiac disease. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C5H10O/c1-3-4-5(2)6/h3-4H2,1-2H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Methyl propyl ketone | ChEBI | Ethyl acetone | HMDB | Ethylacetone | HMDB | FEMA 2842 | HMDB | Methyl N-propyl ketone | HMDB | Methyl-N-propyl ketone | HMDB | Methyl-propyl-cetone | HMDB | Methylpropyl ketone | HMDB | Metylopropyloketon | HMDB | MPK | HMDB | N-C3H7COCH3 | HMDB | N-Propyl methyl ketone | HMDB | PENTAN-2-one | HMDB | Pentanone | HMDB | Pentanone-2 | HMDB | Propyl methyl ketone | HMDB | 2-Pentanone | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C5H10O |
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Average Molecular Weight | 86.1323 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 86.073164942 |
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IUPAC Name | pentan-2-one |
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Traditional Name | 2-pentanone |
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CAS Registry Number | 107-87-9 |
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SMILES | CCCC(C)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H10O/c1-3-4-5(2)6/h3-4H2,1-2H3 |
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InChI Key | XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ketones. These are organic compounds in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms R2C=O (neither R may be a hydrogen atom). Ketones that have one or more alpha-hydrogen atoms undergo keto-enol tautomerization, the tautomer being an enol. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbonyl compounds |
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Direct Parent | Ketones |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Ketone
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | Not Available |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Liquid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | -76.9 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | 100.00 to 110.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg | The Good Scents Company Information System | Water Solubility | 43 mg/mL at 25 °C | Not Available | LogP | 0.91 | Not Available |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatizedDerivative Name / Structure | SMILES | Kovats RI Value | Column Type | Reference |
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2-Pentanone,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCC=C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 932.6 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Pentanone,1TMS,isomer #1 | CCC=C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C | 874.3 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Pentanone,1TMS,isomer #2 | C=C(CCC)O[Si](C)(C)C | 868.0 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Pentanone,1TMS,isomer #2 | C=C(CCC)O[Si](C)(C)C | 878.6 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Pentanone,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCC=C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1128.1 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Pentanone,1TBDMS,isomer #1 | CCC=C(C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1092.9 | Standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Pentanone,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | C=C(CCC)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1065.4 | Semi standard non polar | 33892256 | 2-Pentanone,1TBDMS,isomer #2 | C=C(CCC)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C | 1085.5 | Standard non polar | 33892256 |
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Spectra |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pentanone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-9000000000-cd084d7fb390ed239f79 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pentanone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-9000000000-a8e31a9aba1a3bc1fe5a | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pentanone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-9000000000-9d6ab400df7dd4c12a37 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pentanone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-9000000000-b4ba5ddb582a624253c0 | 2017-09-12 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pentanone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-9000000000-cd084d7fb390ed239f79 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pentanone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-9000000000-a8e31a9aba1a3bc1fe5a | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pentanone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-9000000000-9d6ab400df7dd4c12a37 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Experimental GC-MS | GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pentanone EI-B (Non-derivatized) | splash10-0006-9000000000-b4ba5ddb582a624253c0 | 2018-05-18 | HMDB team, MONA, MassBank | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pentanone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-0006-9000000000-88e909b639cb48d4866d | 2017-07-27 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pentanone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - 2-Pentanone GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | MS | Mass Spectrum (Electron Ionization) | splash10-0006-9000000000-801a958c8ff6cf1a07ac | 2015-03-01 | Not Available | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pentanone 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-9000000000-0c79c8c6b9ee4aa2a2cd | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pentanone 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-9000000000-dbac0805a7ae1a0fc0e6 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pentanone 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00kf-9000000000-996ef95b676dd2597c22 | 2015-04-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pentanone 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000i-9000000000-2091e44a102d8284a813 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pentanone 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-000l-9000000000-d95b6779e7356054e2c3 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pentanone 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0a4l-9000000000-46c08aba8255f2290666 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pentanone 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00kr-9000000000-1c38ed487f1bcb4aeee8 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pentanone 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014r-9000000000-3f64843cdd14d5d31f06 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pentanone 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00kf-9000000000-c73f068d1777d33c5140 | 2015-04-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pentanone 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-014l-9000000000-434302e45aaefa9c6cdb | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pentanone 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-3d025173fd6728c786c6 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 2-Pentanone 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0006-9000000000-4de45b52e8c77166cc36 | 2021-09-22 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
NMR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | 2021-09-25 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
IR SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+H]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum | Predicted IR Spectrum | IR Ion Spectrum (Predicted IRIS Spectrum, Adduct: [M+Na]+) | 2023-02-04 | FELIX lab | View Spectrum |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations | |
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Biospecimen Locations | |
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Tissue Locations | Not Available |
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Pathways | |
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Normal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected and Quantified | 8750.105 nmol/g wet feces | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected and Quantified | 13243.193 nmol/g wet feces | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected and Quantified | 13359.293 nmol/g wet feces | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Newborn (0-30 days old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Children (1-13 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details | Saliva | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Not Specified | Normal | | details | Urine | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Normal | | details |
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Abnormal Concentrations |
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Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Campylobacter jejuni infection | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Clostridium difficile infection | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Ulcerative Colitis | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Children (1-13 years old) | Not Specified | Treated celiac disease | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Crohns disease | | details | Feces | Detected but not Quantified | Not Quantified | Adult (>18 years old) | Both | Ulcerative colitis | | details |
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Associated Disorders and Diseases |
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Disease References | Ulcerative colitis |
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- Garner CE, Smith S, de Lacy Costello B, White P, Spencer R, Probert CS, Ratcliffe NM: Volatile organic compounds from feces and their potential for diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease. FASEB J. 2007 Jun;21(8):1675-88. Epub 2007 Feb 21. [PubMed:17314143 ]
- Ahmed I, Greenwood R, Costello B, Ratcliffe N, Probert CS: Investigation of faecal volatile organic metabolites as novel diagnostic biomarkers in inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Mar;43(5):596-611. doi: 10.1111/apt.13522. Epub 2016 Jan 25. [PubMed:26806034 ]
| Celiac disease |
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- Di Cagno R, De Angelis M, De Pasquale I, Ndagijimana M, Vernocchi P, Ricciuti P, Gagliardi F, Laghi L, Crecchio C, Guerzoni ME, Gobbetti M, Francavilla R: Duodenal and faecal microbiota of celiac children: molecular, phenotype and metabolome characterization. BMC Microbiol. 2011 Oct 4;11:219. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-11-219. [PubMed:21970810 ]
| Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
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- Raman M, Ahmed I, Gillevet PM, Probert CS, Ratcliffe NM, Smith S, Greenwood R, Sikaroodi M, Lam V, Crotty P, Bailey J, Myers RP, Rioux KP: Fecal microbiome and volatile organic compound metabolome in obese humans with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Jul;11(7):868-75.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.02.015. Epub 2013 Feb 27. [PubMed:23454028 ]
| Crohn's disease |
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- Ahmed I, Greenwood R, Costello B, Ratcliffe N, Probert CS: Investigation of faecal volatile organic metabolites as novel diagnostic biomarkers in inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2016 Mar;43(5):596-611. doi: 10.1111/apt.13522. Epub 2016 Jan 25. [PubMed:26806034 ]
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Associated OMIM IDs | |
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External Links |
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DrugBank ID | Not Available |
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Phenol Explorer Compound ID | Not Available |
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FooDB ID | FDB012547 |
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KNApSAcK ID | C00052133 |
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Chemspider ID | 7607 |
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KEGG Compound ID | C01949 |
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BioCyc ID | PENTAN-2-ONE |
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BiGG ID | Not Available |
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Wikipedia Link | Pentan-2-one |
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METLIN ID | Not Available |
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PubChem Compound | 7895 |
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PDB ID | PNH |
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ChEBI ID | 16472 |
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Food Biomarker Ontology | Not Available |
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VMH ID | Not Available |
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MarkerDB ID | Not Available |
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Good Scents ID | rw1009121 |
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References |
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Synthesis Reference | Not Available |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) | Download (PDF) |
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General References | - (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
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