Record Information |
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Version | 5.0 |
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Status | Expected but not Quantified |
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Creation Date | 2012-09-11 20:58:10 UTC |
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Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:54:42 UTC |
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HMDB ID | HMDB0035921 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Metabolite Identification |
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Common Name | Limonin |
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Description | Limonin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as limonoids. These are highly oxygenated, modified terpenoids with a prototypical structure either containing or derived from a precursor with a 4,4,8-trimethyl-17-furanylsteroid skeleton. All naturally occurring citrus limonoids contain a furan ring attached to the D-ring, at C-17, as well as oxygen containing functional groups at C-3, C-4, C-7, C-16 and C-17. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Limonin. |
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Structure | CC1(C)OC2CC(=O)OCC22C1CC(=O)C1(C)C2CCC2(C)C(OC(=O)C3OC123)C1=COC=C1 InChI=1S/C26H30O8/c1-22(2)15-9-16(27)24(4)14(25(15)12-31-18(28)10-17(25)33-22)5-7-23(3)19(13-6-8-30-11-13)32-21(29)20-26(23,24)34-20/h6,8,11,14-15,17,19-20H,5,7,9-10,12H2,1-4H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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7,16-dioxo-7,16-Dideoxylimondiol | HMDB | Citrolimonin | HMDB | Dictamnolactone | HMDB | Evodia fruit | HMDB | Evodia fruit (JP15) | HMDB | Evodin | HMDB | Evodine? | HMDB | Limone? | HMDB | Limonoate D-ring-lactone | HMDB | Limonoic acid 3,19:16,17-dilactone | HMDB | Limonoic acid, di-delta-lactone | HMDB | Obaculactone | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C26H30O8 |
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Average Molecular Weight | 470.5116 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 470.194067936 |
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IUPAC Name | 19-(furan-3-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.0²,⁷.0²,¹⁰.0¹⁴,¹⁶.0¹⁴,²⁰]docosane-5,12,17-trione |
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Traditional Name | limonin |
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CAS Registry Number | 1180-71-8 |
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SMILES | CC1(C)OC2CC(=O)OCC22C1CC(=O)C1(C)C2CCC2(C)C(OC(=O)C3OC123)C1=COC=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C26H30O8/c1-22(2)15-9-16(27)24(4)14(25(15)12-31-18(28)10-17(25)33-22)5-7-23(3)19(13-6-8-30-11-13)32-21(29)20-26(23,24)34-20/h6,8,11,14-15,17,19-20H,5,7,9-10,12H2,1-4H3 |
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InChI Key | KBDSLGBFQAGHBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as limonoids. These are highly oxygenated, modified terpenoids with a prototypical structure either containing or derived from a precursor with a 4,4,8-trimethyl-17-furanylsteroid skeleton. All naturally occurring citrus limonoids contain a furan ring attached to the D-ring, at C-17, as well as oxygen containing functional groups at C-3, C-4, C-7, C-16 and C-17. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Prenol lipids |
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Sub Class | Triterpenoids |
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Direct Parent | Limonoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Limonoid skeleton
- Steroid lactone
- 11-oxosteroid
- Oxosteroid
- 2-oxosteroid
- Steroid
- Naphthopyran
- Naphthalene
- Delta valerolactone
- Dioxepane
- 1,4-dioxepane
- Delta_valerolactone
- Pyran
- Oxane
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Furan
- Carboxylic acid ester
- Lactone
- Ketone
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Oxacycle
- Dialkyl ether
- Oxirane
- Ether
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Ontology |
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Physiological effect | |
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Disposition | |
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Process | |
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Role | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatizedDerivatized |
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| GC-MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Limonin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | splash10-004i-7091800000-d189c180a34aeb636eb4 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted GC-MS | Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - Limonin GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positive | Not Available | 2021-10-12 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
MS/MS SpectraSpectrum Type | Description | Splash Key | Deposition Date | Source | View |
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Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0fk9-0000900000-a4ab208d1fffee15d3df | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-0imr-0012900000-ed371143180c1aea6bc7 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-000t-9120100000-66524d5b327a652ced01 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-00or-0000900000-75a3d9f8a0f1fae14750 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0g2c-1002900000-4048ea92e5c743c331ac | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-0002-4009200000-94a0f7fc00188c6b3e35 | 2017-09-01 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonin 10V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-004i-0000900000-d297686d7426b68c96ce | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonin 20V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0000900000-ff496abcb051f215a95e | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonin 40V, Negative-QTOF | splash10-014i-0001900000-52252c8a0c93946623bb | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonin 10V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00di-0000900000-b8ab25ad98350c2823ca | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonin 20V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-00fr-0010900000-f78ec9bfcbf614a341cb | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum | Predicted LC-MS/MS | Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Limonin 40V, Positive-QTOF | splash10-03gi-1460900000-329d430a9185fb234de4 | 2021-09-24 | Wishart Lab | View Spectrum |
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General References | - Matsuda H, Yoshikawa M, Iinuma M, Kubo M: Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of limonin isolated from the fruits of Evodia rutaecarpa var. bodinieri. Planta Med. 1998 May;64(4):339-42. [PubMed:9619117 ]
- Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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