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Showing metabocard for gamma-Terpineol (HMDB0036993)

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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-11 22:14:12 UTC
Update Date2023-02-21 17:25:31 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0036993
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB36993
Metabolite Identification
Common Namegamma-Terpineol
Descriptiongamma-Terpineol is found in ceylan cinnamon. gamma-Terpineol is isolated from carrot oils, from the cinnamon tree (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) and Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris).Terpineol is a naturally occurring monoterpene alcohol that has been isolated from a variety of sources such as cajuput oil, pine oil, and petitgrain oil. There are three isomers, alpha-, beta-, and gamma-terpineol, the last two differing only by the location of the double bond. Terpineol is usually a mixture of these isomers with alpha-terpineol as the major constituent. (Wikipedia ).
Structure
Data?1677000331
MOL3D MOLSDF3D SDFPDB3D PDBSMILESInChI

MOL for HMDB0036993 (gamma-Terpineol)

  Mrv1652309272007462D          

 11 11  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
10001.128310000.6050    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10001.843010000.1931    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10001.128310001.4290    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9998.1769 9999.5129    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9998.7186 9998.5909    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9999.701310000.6063    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9998.986810000.1938    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9998.9868 9999.3687    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9999.7013 9998.9563    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10000.4158 9999.3687    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10000.415810000.1938    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0  0  0  0
  1  3  1  0  0  0  0
  6  7  1  0  0  0  0
  6 11  1  0  0  0  0
  7  8  1  0  0  0  0
  8  9  1  0  0  0  0
  9 10  1  0  0  0  0
 10 11  1  0  0  0  0
  8  5  1  0  0  0  0
  8  4  1  0  0  0  0
 11  1  2  0  0  0  0
M  END
Download

3D MOL for HMDB0036993 (gamma-Terpineol)

HMDB0036993
     RDKit          3D
gamma-Terpineol
 29 29  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
    2.8574    1.4147   -0.2921 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.1560    0.1751    0.0646 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.9769   -0.9593    0.5757 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.8377    0.0109   -0.0428 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.0610    1.0859   -0.5423 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.2390    0.3721   -1.2171 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.0732   -0.3342   -0.2050 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.9266    0.6613    0.5824 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.9724   -1.1605   -0.8901 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.2374   -1.0853    0.7744 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.1926   -1.2758    0.3380 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.5291    1.1755   -1.1602 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.1950    2.2683   -0.5083 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.5283    1.6965    0.5402 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.7608   -1.1680    1.6453 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.0463   -0.7962    0.4688 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.6486   -1.8600   -0.0220 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.4663    1.7063    0.2759 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.4030    1.6873   -1.3553 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7806   -0.3868   -1.8786 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.8128    1.1375   -1.7785 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.2558    1.1810    1.3095 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.6460    0.0735    1.1752 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.4570    1.3568   -0.0794 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.3437   -0.6291   -1.6474 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.2340   -0.6306    1.7852 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.6777   -2.1017    0.8906 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7448   -1.6526    1.2475 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.3072   -1.9629   -0.5133 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0
  2  3  1  0
  2  4  2  3
  4  5  1  0
  5  6  1  0
  6  7  1  0
  7  8  1  0
  7  9  1  0
  7 10  1  0
 10 11  1  0
 11  4  1  0
  1 12  1  0
  1 13  1  0
  1 14  1  0
  3 15  1  0
  3 16  1  0
  3 17  1  0
  5 18  1  0
  5 19  1  0
  6 20  1  0
  6 21  1  0
  8 22  1  0
  8 23  1  0
  8 24  1  0
  9 25  1  0
 10 26  1  0
 10 27  1  0
 11 28  1  0
 11 29  1  0
M  END
Download

3D SDF for HMDB0036993 (gamma-Terpineol)

  Mrv1652309272007462D          

 11 11  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
10001.128310000.6050    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10001.843010000.1931    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10001.128310001.4290    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9998.1769 9999.5129    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9998.7186 9998.5909    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9999.701310000.6063    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9998.986810000.1938    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9998.9868 9999.3687    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
 9999.7013 9998.9563    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10000.4158 9999.3687    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
10000.415810000.1938    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0  0  0  0
  1  3  1  0  0  0  0
  6  7  1  0  0  0  0
  6 11  1  0  0  0  0
  7  8  1  0  0  0  0
  8  9  1  0  0  0  0
  9 10  1  0  0  0  0
 10 11  1  0  0  0  0
  8  5  1  0  0  0  0
  8  4  1  0  0  0  0
 11  1  2  0  0  0  0
M  END
> <DATABASE_ID>
HMDB0036993

> <DATABASE_NAME>
hmdb

> <SMILES>
CC(C)=C1CCC(C)(O)CC1

> <INCHI_IDENTIFIER>
InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-8(2)9-4-6-10(3,11)7-5-9/h11H,4-7H2,1-3H3

> <INCHI_KEY>
NNRLDGQZIVUQTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

> <FORMULA>
C10H18O

> <MOLECULAR_WEIGHT>
154.253

> <EXACT_MASS>
154.1357652

> <JCHEM_ACCEPTOR_COUNT>
1

> <JCHEM_ATOM_COUNT>
29

> <JCHEM_AVERAGE_POLARIZABILITY>
18.926747895528237

> <JCHEM_BIOAVAILABILITY>
1

> <JCHEM_DONOR_COUNT>
1

> <JCHEM_FORMAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_GHOSE_FILTER>
0

> <JCHEM_IUPAC>
1-methyl-4-(propan-2-ylidene)cyclohexan-1-ol

> <ALOGPS_LOGP>
2.68

> <JCHEM_LOGP>
2.1306396829999996

> <ALOGPS_LOGS>
-1.62

> <JCHEM_MDDR_LIKE_RULE>
0

> <JCHEM_NUMBER_OF_RINGS>
1

> <JCHEM_PHYSIOLOGICAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_ACIDIC>
19.03576308027019

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_BASIC>
-1.0335572286898191

> <JCHEM_POLAR_SURFACE_AREA>
20.23

> <JCHEM_REFRACTIVITY>
48.195299999999996

> <JCHEM_ROTATABLE_BOND_COUNT>
0

> <JCHEM_RULE_OF_FIVE>
1

> <ALOGPS_SOLUBILITY>
3.68e+00 g/l

> <JCHEM_TRADITIONAL_IUPAC>
1-methyl-4-(propan-2-ylidene)cyclohexan-1-ol

> <JCHEM_VEBER_RULE>
1

$$$$
Download

3D-SDF for HMDB0036993 (gamma-Terpineol)

HMDB0036993
     RDKit          3D
gamma-Terpineol
 29 29  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
    2.8574    1.4147   -0.2921 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.1560    0.1751    0.0646 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.9769   -0.9593    0.5757 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.8377    0.0109   -0.0428 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.0610    1.0859   -0.5423 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.2390    0.3721   -1.2171 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.0732   -0.3342   -0.2050 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.9266    0.6613    0.5824 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.9724   -1.1605   -0.8901 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.2374   -1.0853    0.7744 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.1926   -1.2758    0.3380 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.5291    1.1755   -1.1602 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.1950    2.2683   -0.5083 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.5283    1.6965    0.5402 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.7608   -1.1680    1.6453 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    4.0463   -0.7962    0.4688 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.6486   -1.8600   -0.0220 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.4663    1.7063    0.2759 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.4030    1.6873   -1.3553 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7806   -0.3868   -1.8786 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.8128    1.1375   -1.7785 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.2558    1.1810    1.3095 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.6460    0.0735    1.1752 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.4570    1.3568   -0.0794 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.3437   -0.6291   -1.6474 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.2340   -0.6306    1.7852 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.6777   -2.1017    0.8906 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7448   -1.6526    1.2475 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.3072   -1.9629   -0.5133 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0
  2  3  1  0
  2  4  2  3
  4  5  1  0
  5  6  1  0
  6  7  1  0
  7  8  1  0
  7  9  1  0
  7 10  1  0
 10 11  1  0
 11  4  1  0
  1 12  1  0
  1 13  1  0
  1 14  1  0
  3 15  1  0
  3 16  1  0
  3 17  1  0
  5 18  1  0
  5 19  1  0
  6 20  1  0
  6 21  1  0
  8 22  1  0
  8 23  1  0
  8 24  1  0
  9 25  1  0
 10 26  1  0
 10 27  1  0
 11 28  1  0
 11 29  1  0
M  END
Download

PDB for HMDB0036993 (gamma-Terpineol)

HEADER    PROTEIN                                 27-SEP-20   NONE
TITLE     NULL                                                        
COMPND    NULL                                                        
SOURCE    NULL                                                        
KEYWDS    NULL                                                        
EXPDTA    NULL                                                        
AUTHOR    Marvin                                                      
REVDAT   1   27-SEP-20         0                                  
HETATM    1  C   UNK     0    8668.7738667.796   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    2  C   UNK     0    8670.1078667.027   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    3  C   UNK     0    8668.7738669.334   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    4  C   UNK     0    8663.2648665.757   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    5  O   UNK     0    8664.2758664.036   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    6  C   UNK     0    8666.1098667.798   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    7  C   UNK     0    8664.7758667.028   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    8  C   UNK     0    8664.7758665.488   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    9  C   UNK     0    8666.1098664.718   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   10  C   UNK     0    8667.4438665.488   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   11  C   UNK     0    8667.4438667.028   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
CONECT    1    2    3   11                                                  
CONECT    2    1                                                            
CONECT    3    1                                                            
CONECT    4    8                                                            
CONECT    5    8                                                            
CONECT    6    7   11                                                       
CONECT    7    6    8                                                       
CONECT    8    7    9    5    4                                             
CONECT    9    8   10                                                       
CONECT   10    9   11                                                       
CONECT   11    6   10    1                                                  
MASTER        0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   11    0   22    0
END
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3D PDB for HMDB0036993 (gamma-Terpineol)

COMPND    HMDB0036993
HETATM    1  C1  UNL     1       2.857   1.415  -0.292  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    2  C2  UNL     1       2.156   0.175   0.065  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    3  C3  UNL     1       2.977  -0.959   0.576  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    4  C4  UNL     1       0.838   0.011  -0.043  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    5  C5  UNL     1      -0.061   1.086  -0.542  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    6  C6  UNL     1      -1.239   0.372  -1.217  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    7  C7  UNL     1      -2.073  -0.334  -0.205  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    8  C8  UNL     1      -2.927   0.661   0.582  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    9  O1  UNL     1      -2.972  -1.161  -0.890  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM   10  C9  UNL     1      -1.237  -1.085   0.774  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   11  C10 UNL     1       0.193  -1.276   0.338  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   12  H1  UNL     1       3.529   1.176  -1.160  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   13  H2  UNL     1       2.195   2.268  -0.508  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   14  H3  UNL     1       3.528   1.696   0.540  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   15  H4  UNL     1       2.761  -1.168   1.645  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   16  H5  UNL     1       4.046  -0.796   0.469  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   17  H6  UNL     1       2.649  -1.860  -0.022  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   18  H7  UNL     1      -0.466   1.706   0.276  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   19  H8  UNL     1       0.403   1.687  -1.355  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   20  H9  UNL     1      -0.781  -0.387  -1.879  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   21  H10 UNL     1      -1.813   1.138  -1.779  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   22  H11 UNL     1      -2.256   1.181   1.309  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   23  H12 UNL     1      -3.646   0.074   1.175  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   24  H13 UNL     1      -3.457   1.357  -0.079  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   25  H14 UNL     1      -3.344  -0.629  -1.647  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   26  H15 UNL     1      -1.234  -0.631   1.785  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   27  H16 UNL     1      -1.678  -2.102   0.891  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   28  H17 UNL     1       0.745  -1.653   1.248  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   29  H18 UNL     1       0.307  -1.963  -0.513  1.00  0.00           H  
CONECT    1    2   12   13   14
CONECT    2    3    4    4
CONECT    3   15   16   17
CONECT    4    5   11
CONECT    5    6   18   19
CONECT    6    7   20   21
CONECT    7    8    9   10
CONECT    8   22   23   24
CONECT    9   25
CONECT   10   11   26   27
CONECT   11   28   29
END
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SMILES for HMDB0036993 (gamma-Terpineol)

CC(C)=C1CCC(C)(O)CC1
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INCHI for HMDB0036993 (gamma-Terpineol)

InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-8(2)9-4-6-10(3,11)7-5-9/h11H,4-7H2,1-3H3
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View in JSmolView NMR AssignmentsView Stereo Labels
Synonyms
ValueSource
g-TerpineolGenerator
Γ-terpineolGenerator
1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)cyclohexan-1-olHMDB
1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)cyclohexanol, 9ciHMDB
4-Isopropylidene-1-methylcyclohexanolHMDB
p-Menth-4(8)-en-1-olPhytoBank
1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethylidene)cyclohexanolPhytoBank
gamma-TerpineolPhytoBank
Chemical FormulaC10H18O
Average Molecular Weight154.253
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight154.1357652
IUPAC Name1-methyl-4-(propan-2-ylidene)cyclohexan-1-ol
Traditional Name1-methyl-4-(propan-2-ylidene)cyclohexan-1-ol
CAS Registry Number586-81-2
SMILES
CC(C)=C1CCC(C)(O)CC1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-8(2)9-4-6-10(3,11)7-5-9/h11H,4-7H2,1-3H3
InChI KeyNNRLDGQZIVUQTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassMonoterpenoids
Direct ParentMenthane monoterpenoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • P-menthane monoterpenoid
  • Monocyclic monoterpenoid
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect
Organoleptic effect
Disposition
Biological locationRoute of exposureSource
Process
Naturally occurring process
Role
Biological roleIndustrial application
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point68 - 70 °CNot Available
Boiling Point218.00 to 219.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm HgThe Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility0 slightlyThe Good Scents Company Information System
LogP2.613 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Saliva
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
SalivaDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB015965
KNApSAcK IDC00010935
Chemspider ID10983
KEGG Compound IDC17518
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkTerpineol
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound11467
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDrw1056011
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
  2. Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
  3. Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
  4. Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
  5. (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
  6. Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.