| Record Information |
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| Version | 5.0 |
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| Status | Detected but not Quantified |
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| Creation Date | 2012-09-11 21:58:08 UTC |
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| Update Date | 2022-03-07 02:55:03 UTC |
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| HMDB ID | HMDB0036792 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | - HMDB0061842
- HMDB36792
- HMDB61842
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| Metabolite Identification |
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| Common Name | beta-Caryophyllene |
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| Description | beta-Caryophyllene, also known as caryophyllene or (−)-β-caryophyllene, is a natural bicyclic sesquiterpene that is a constituent of many essential oils including that of Syzygium aromaticum (cloves), Cannabis sativa, rosemary, and hops. It is usually found as a mixture with isocaryophyllene (the cis double bond isomer) and α-humulene (obsolete name: α-caryophyllene), a ring-opened isomer. beta-Caryophyllene is notable for having both a cyclobutane ring and a trans-double bond in a nine-membered ring, both rarities in nature (Wikipedia ). beta-Caryophyllene is a sweet and dry tasting compound that can be found in a number of food items such as allspice, fig, pot marjoram, and roman camomile, which makes beta-caryophyllene a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. beta-Caryophyllene can be found in feces and saliva. |
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| Structure | [H][C@]12CC(C)(C)[C@]1([H])CC\C(C)=C\CCC2=C InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-11-6-5-7-12(2)13-10-15(3,4)14(13)9-8-11/h6,13-14H,2,5,7-10H2,1,3-4H3/b11-6+/t13-,14-/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (-)-(e)-beta-Caryophyllene | ChEBI | | (e)-beta-Caryophyllene | ChEBI | | Caryophyllene | ChEBI | | trans-(1R,9S)-4,11,11-Trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene | ChEBI | | trans-Caryophyllene | ChEBI | | (-)-beta-Caryophyllene | Kegg | | (-)-(e)-b-Caryophyllene | Generator | | (-)-(e)-Β-caryophyllene | Generator | | (e)-b-Caryophyllene | Generator | | (e)-Β-caryophyllene | Generator | | (-)-b-Caryophyllene | Generator | | (-)-Β-caryophyllene | Generator | | b-Caryophyllene | Generator | | Β-caryophyllene | Generator | | Caryophyllene, (S-(r*,4Z,9S*))-isomer | HMDB | | Caryophyllene, (R-(r*,4E,9S))-isomer | HMDB | | Caryophyllene, (r*,4Z,9S*)-(+-)-isomer | HMDB | | Caryophyllene, (R-(r*,4Z,9S*))-isomer | HMDB | | Caryophyllene, (S-(r*,4E,9S*))-isomer | HMDB | | (-)-(e)-Caryophyllene | HMDB | | (-)-e-Caryophyllene | HMDB | | (-)-Caryophyllene | HMDB | | (-)-trans-Caryophyllene | HMDB | | (e)-Caryophyllene | HMDB | | Caryophyllene b | HMDB | | NSC 11906 | HMDB | | trans-Β-caryophyllene | HMDB | | trans-beta-Caryophyllene | HMDB | | Β-caryophyllen | HMDB | | beta-Caryophyllen | HMDB | | beta-Caryophyllene | HMDB, ChEBI | | l-Caryophyllene | PhytoBank | | beta-Caryophellene | PhytoBank | | β-Caryophellene | PhytoBank |
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| Chemical Formula | C15H24 |
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| Average Molecular Weight | 204.357 |
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| Monoisotopic Molecular Weight | 204.187800773 |
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| IUPAC Name | (1R,4E,9S)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylidenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene |
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| Traditional Name | caryophyllene |
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| CAS Registry Number | 87-44-5 |
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| SMILES | [H][C@]12CC(C)(C)[C@]1([H])CC\C(C)=C\CCC2=C |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-11-6-5-7-12(2)13-10-15(3,4)14(13)9-8-11/h6,13-14H,2,5,7-10H2,1,3-4H3/b11-6+/t13-,14-/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | NPNUFJAVOOONJE-GFUGXAQUSA-N |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sesquiterpenoids. These are terpenes with three consecutive isoprene units. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Sesquiterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Sesquiterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Caryophyllane sesquiterpenoid
- Sesquiterpenoid
- Branched unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Polycyclic hydrocarbon
- Cyclic olefin
- Unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon
- Unsaturated hydrocarbon
- Olefin
- Hydrocarbon
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Ontology |
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| Physiological effect | |
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| Disposition | |
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| Process | Not Available |
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| Role | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Molecular Properties | |
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| Experimental Chromatographic Properties | Not Available |
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| Predicted Molecular Properties | |
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| Predicted Chromatographic Properties | Predicted Collision Cross SectionsPredicted Retention Times Underivatized| Chromatographic Method | Retention Time | Reference |
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| Measured using a Waters Acquity ultraperformance liquid chromatography (UPLC) ethylene-bridged hybrid (BEH) C18 column (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 μmparticle diameter). Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. Predicted by Afia on May 17, 2022. | 6.75 minutes | 32390414 | | Predicted by Siyang on May 30, 2022 | 21.4077 minutes | 33406817 | | Predicted by Siyang using ReTip algorithm on June 8, 2022 | 1.58 minutes | 32390414 |
Predicted Kovats Retention IndicesUnderivatized |
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| Disease References | | Ulcerative colitis |
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- Garner CE, Smith S, de Lacy Costello B, White P, Spencer R, Probert CS, Ratcliffe NM: Volatile organic compounds from feces and their potential for diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease. FASEB J. 2007 Jun;21(8):1675-88. Epub 2007 Feb 21. [PubMed:17314143 ]
| | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
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- Raman M, Ahmed I, Gillevet PM, Probert CS, Ratcliffe NM, Smith S, Greenwood R, Sikaroodi M, Lam V, Crotty P, Bailey J, Myers RP, Rioux KP: Fecal microbiome and volatile organic compound metabolome in obese humans with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Jul;11(7):868-75.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2013.02.015. Epub 2013 Feb 27. [PubMed:23454028 ]
| | Celiac disease |
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- Francavilla R, Ercolini D, Piccolo M, Vannini L, Siragusa S, De Filippis F, De Pasquale I, Di Cagno R, Di Toma M, Gozzi G, Serrazanetti DI, De Angelis M, Gobbetti M: Salivary microbiota and metabolome associated with celiac disease. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014 Jun;80(11):3416-25. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00362-14. Epub 2014 Mar 21. [PubMed:24657864 ]
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| General References | - Nascimento JC, Barbosa LC, Paula VF, David JM, Fontana R, Silva LA, Franca RS: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Ocimum canum Sims. and Ocimum selloi Benth. An Acad Bras Cienc. 2011 Sep;83(3):787-99. [PubMed:21969960 ]
- Karim H, Kamel M, Mouna BT, Thouraya C, Brahim M: Essential oil composition of Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra. aerial parts. Ital J Biochem. 2007 Mar;56(1):40-6. [PubMed:17511353 ]
- Luo J, Guo X, Feng Y: [Constituents analysis on volatile oil of Pogostemon cablin from different collection time cultivated in Hainan]. Zhong Yao Cai. 2002 Jan;25(1):21-3. [PubMed:12583236 ]
- Luo J, Feng Y, Guo X, Li X: [GC-MS analysis of volatile oil of herba Pogostemonis collected from Gaoyao county]. Zhong Yao Cai. 1999 Jan;22(1):25-8. [PubMed:12575058 ]
- Bhatia SP, Letizia CS, Api AM: Fragrance material review on beta-caryophyllene alcohol. Food Chem Toxicol. 2008 Nov;46 Suppl 11:S95-6. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2008.06.030. Epub 2008 Jul 1. [PubMed:18640216 ]
- Simons K, Toomre D: Lipid rafts and signal transduction. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Oct;1(1):31-9. [PubMed:11413487 ]
- Watson AD: Thematic review series: systems biology approaches to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Lipidomics: a global approach to lipid analysis in biological systems. J Lipid Res. 2006 Oct;47(10):2101-11. Epub 2006 Aug 10. [PubMed:16902246 ]
- Sethi JK, Vidal-Puig AJ: Thematic review series: adipocyte biology. Adipose tissue function and plasticity orchestrate nutritional adaptation. J Lipid Res. 2007 Jun;48(6):1253-62. Epub 2007 Mar 20. [PubMed:17374880 ]
- Lingwood D, Simons K: Lipid rafts as a membrane-organizing principle. Science. 2010 Jan 1;327(5961):46-50. doi: 10.1126/science.1174621. [PubMed:20044567 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
- Wikipedia [Link]
- Wikipedia [Link]
- Wikipedia [Link]
- MetaCyc: beta-caryophyllene biosynthesis [Link]
- UniProt I6RAQ6 : (-)-beta-caryophyllene synthase [Link]
- UniProt J7LJN5 : Beta-caryophyllene synthase [Link]
- UniProt Q8SA63 : Beta-caryophyllene synthase [Link]
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