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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2017-03-23 06:02:56 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 03:17:59 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0062752
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB62752
Metabolite Identification
Common NameErythro-4-hydroxy-L-glutamate(1-)
Description4-Hydroxy-L-glutamic acid, also known as 4-hydroxy-L-glutamate or erythro-L-bhga, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glutamic acid and derivatives. Glutamic acid and derivatives are compounds containing glutamic acid or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of glutamic acid at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. Specifically 4-Hydroxy-L-glutamic acid combines with 2-oxoglutarate to produce 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate and glutamate. 4-Hydroxy-L-glutamic acid is an intermediate in the metabolism of gamma-hydroxyglutamic acid. 4-Hydroxy-L-glutamic acid is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). 4-Hydroxy-L-glutamic acid exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Within humans, 4-hydroxy-L-glutamic acid participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, 4-hydroxy-L-glutamic acid can be biosynthesized from pyrroline hydroxycarboxylic acid through its interaction with the enzyme Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial. In addition, 4-hydroxy-L-glutamic acid can be converted into L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde through the action of the enzyme proline dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial. In humans, 4-hydroxy-L-glutamic acid is involved in the metabolic disorder called hyperprolinemia type II. This reaction is catalyzed by 4-hydroxyglutamate aminotransferase (PMID 13948827 ). The reaction can be described as: 4-Hydroxy-L-glutamic acid + 2-Oxoglutarate <=> 4-Hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate + L-Glutamate.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
4-Hydroxy-L-glutamateGenerator
beta-HydroxyglutamateHMDB
beta-Hydroxyglutamic acidHMDB
Erythro-L-bhgaHMDB
Hydroxyglutamic acid, (DL)-isomerHMDB
Hydroxyglutamic acid, erythro-(DL)-isomerHMDB
Hydroxyglutamic acid, erythro-(L)-isomerHMDB
Hydroxyglutamic acid, sodium saltHMDB
Threo-L-bhgaHMDB
Chemical FormulaC5H9NO5
Average Molecular Weight163.129
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight163.048072394
IUPAC Name2-amino-4-hydroxypentanedioic acid
Traditional Namehydroxyglutamic acid
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
NC(CC(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C5H9NO5/c6-2(4(8)9)1-3(7)5(10)11/h2-3,7H,1,6H2,(H,8,9)(H,10,11)
InChI KeyHBDWQSHEVMSFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as glutamic acid and derivatives. Glutamic acid and derivatives are compounds containing glutamic acid or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of glutamic acid at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentGlutamic acid and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Glutamic acid or derivatives
  • Alpha-amino acid
  • Amino fatty acid
  • Hydroxy fatty acid
  • Short-chain hydroxy acid
  • Alpha-hydroxy acid
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Hydroxy acid
  • Fatty acid
  • Fatty acyl
  • 1,3-aminoalcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Amino acid
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Primary amine
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility132 g/lALOGPS
LogP-2.62ALOGPS
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular LocationsNot Available
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022938
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID816
KEGG Compound IDC03079
BioCyc IDL-ERYTHRO-4-HYDROXY-GLUTAMATE
BiGG ID1447439
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID6586
PubChem Compound5460078
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16338
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available