Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00013
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5242
Name Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, cytosolic
Synonyms
  1. Acetyl-CoA transferase-like protein
  2. Cytosolic acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase
Gene Name ACAT2
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
Specific Function Not Available
Pathways
  • Alendronate Action Pathway
  • Atorvastatin Action Pathway
  • Butanoate metabolism
  • Cerivastatin Action Pathway
  • CHILD Syndrome
  • Cholesteryl ester storage disease
  • Chondrodysplasia Punctata II, X Linked Dominant (CDPX2)
  • Desmosterolosis
  • Fat digestion and absorption
  • fatty acid metabolism
  • Fluvastatin Action Pathway
  • Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
  • Hyper-IgD syndrome
  • Hypercholesterolemia
  • Ibandronate Action Pathway
  • Lovastatin Action Pathway
  • Lysine degradation
  • Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency (Wolman Disease)
  • Mevalonic aciduria
  • Pamidronate Action Pathway
  • Pravastatin Action Pathway
  • Propanoate metabolism
  • Pyruvate metabolism
  • Risedronate Action Pathway
  • Rosuvastatin Action Pathway
  • Simvastatin Action Pathway
  • Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome (SLOS)
  • Steroid Biosynthesis
  • Synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies
  • Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis
  • Tryptophan metabolism
  • Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
  • Wolman disease
  • Zoledronate Action Pathway
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + Acetoacetyl-CoA details
Acetyl-CoA + Butyryl-CoA → Coenzyme A + 3-Oxohexanoyl-CoA details
GO Classification
Biological Process
lipid metabolic process
Cellular Component
mitochondrion
nucleolus
Function
catalytic activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
Molecular Function
acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase activity
Process
metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasm
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 6
Locus 6q25.3
SNPs ACAT2
Gene Sequence
>1194 bp
ATGAATGCAGGCTCAGATCCTGTGGTCATCGTCTCGGCGGCGCGGACCATCATAGGTTCC
TTCAATGGTGCCTTAGCTGCTGTTCCTGTCCAGGACCTGGGCTCCACTGTCATCAAAGAA
GTCTTGAAGAGGGCCACTGTGGCTCCGGAAGATGTGTCTGAGGTCATCTTTGGACATGTC
TTGGCAGCAGGCTGTGGGCAGAATCCTGTTAGACAAGCCAGTGTGGGTGCAGGAATTCCC
TACTCTGTTCCAGCATGGAGCTGCCAGATGATCTGTGGGTCAGGCCTAAAAGCTGTGTGC
CTTGCAGTCCAGTCAATAGGGATAGGAGACTCCAGCATTGTGGTTGCAGGAGGCATGGAA
AATATGAGCAAGGCTCCTCACTTGGCTTACTTGAGAACAGGAGTAAAGATAGGTGAGATG
CCACTGACTGACAGTATACTCTGTGATGGTCTTACAGATGCATTTCACAACTGTCATATG
GGTATTACAGCTGAAAATGTAGCCAAAAAATGGCAAGTGAGTAGAGAAGATCAGGACAAG
GTTGCAGTTCTGTCCCAGAACAGGACAGAGAATGCACAGAAAGCTGGCCATTTTGACAAA
GAGATTGTACCAGTTTTGGTGTCAACTAGAAAAGGTCTTATTGAAGTTAAAACAGATGAG
TTTCCTCGCCATGGGAGCAACATAGAAGCCATGTCCAAGCTAAAGCCTTACTTTCTTACT
GATGGAACGGGAACAGTCACCCCAGCCAATGCTTCAGGAATAAATGATGGTGCTGCAGCT
GTCGTTCTTATGAAGAAGTCAGAAGCTGATAAACGTGGGCTTACACCTTTAGCACGGATA
GTTTCCTGGTCCCAAGTGGGTGTGGAGCCTTCCATTATGGGAATAGGACCAATTCCAGCC
ATAAAGCAAGCTGTTACAAAAGCAGGTTGGTCACTGGAAGATGTTGACATATTTGAAATC
AATGAAGCCTTTGCAGCTGTCTCTGCTGCAATAGTTAAAGAACTTGGATTAAACCCAGAG
AAGGTCAATATTGAAGGAGGGGCTATAGCCTTGGGCCACCCTCTTGGAGCATCTGGCTGT
CGAATTCTTGTGACCCTGTTACACACACTGGAGAGAATGGGCGGAAGTCGTGGTGTTGCA
GCCCTGTGCATTGGGGGTGGGATGGGAATAGCAATGTGTGTTCAGAGAGAATGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 397
Molecular Weight 41350.5
Theoretical pI 6.918
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, cytosolic
MNAGSDPVVIVSAARTIIGSFNGALAAVPVQDLGSTVIKEVLKRATVAPEDVSEVIFGHV
LAAGCGQNPVRQASVGAGIPYSVPAWSCQMICGSGLKAVCLAVQSIGIGDSSIVVAGGME
NMSKAPHLAYLRTGVKIGEMPLTDSILCDGLTDAFHNCHMGITAENVAKKWQVSREDQDK
VAVLSQNRTENAQKAGHFDKEIVPVLVSTRKGLIEVKTDEFPRHGSNIEAMSKLKPYFLT
DGTGTVTPANASGINDGAAAVVLMKKSEADKRGLTPLARIVSWSQVGVEPSIMGIGPIPA
IKQAVTKAGWSLEDVDIFEINEAFAAVSAAIVKELGLNPEKVNIEGGAIALGHPLGASGC
RILVTLLHTLERMGRSRGVAALCIGGGMGIAMCVQRE
GenBank ID Protein 19880019
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9BWD1
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name THIC_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID AF356877
GeneCard ID ACAT2
GenAtlas ID ACAT2
HGNC ID HGNC:94
References
General References
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  3. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1175371. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed:19608861 ]
  4. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. doi: 10.1021/ac9004309. [PubMed:19413330 ]
  5. Song XQ, Fukao T, Yamaguchi S, Miyazawa S, Hashimoto T, Orii T: Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of complementary DNA for human hepatic cytosolic acetoacetyl-coenzyme A thiolase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 May 30;201(1):478-85. [PubMed:7911016 ]
  6. Kursula P, Sikkila H, Fukao T, Kondo N, Wierenga RK: High resolution crystal structures of human cytosolic thiolase (CT): a comparison of the active sites of human CT, bacterial thiolase, and bacterial KAS I. J Mol Biol. 2005 Mar 18;347(1):189-201. Epub 2005 Jan 19. [PubMed:15733928 ]