Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00022
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5251
  • HMDBP03589
Name 5-aminolevulinate synthase, nonspecific, mitochondrial
Synonyms
  1. 5-aminolevulinic acid synthase 1
  2. ALAS-H
  3. Delta-ALA synthase 1
  4. Delta-aminolevulinate synthase 1
Gene Name ALAS1
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in 5-aminolevulinate synthase activity
Specific Function Not Available
Pathways
  • 3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency
  • Acute Intermittent Porphyria
  • Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria (CEP) or Gunther Disease
  • Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency (DHPD)
  • Dimethylglycine Dehydrogenase Deficiency
  • Dimethylglycine Dehydrogenase Deficiency
  • Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
  • Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
  • Hereditary Coproporphyria (HCP)
  • Hyperglycinemia, non-ketotic
  • Non Ketotic Hyperglycinemia
  • Porphyria Variegata (PV)
  • Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism
  • Porphyrin Metabolism
  • protoporphyrin-IX biosynthesis
  • Sarcosinemia
Reactions
Succinyl-CoA + Glycine → 5-Aminolevulinic acid + Coenzyme A + CO(2) details
Succinyl-CoA + Glycine → 5-Aminolevulinic acid + Coenzyme A + Carbon dioxide details
GO Classification
Biological Process
small molecule metabolic process
heme biosynthetic process
protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process
cellular lipid metabolic process
Cellular Component
mitochondrial matrix
nucleus
Component
cell part
intracellular part
cytoplasmic part
mitochondrial part
mitochondrial matrix
Function
binding
catalytic activity
transferase activity
transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
acyltransferase activity
transferase activity, transferring nitrogenous groups
cofactor binding
pyridoxal phosphate binding
n-acyltransferase activity
n-succinyltransferase activity
5-aminolevulinate synthase activity
Molecular Function
pyridoxal phosphate binding
5-aminolevulinate synthase activity
Process
metabolic process
nitrogen compound metabolic process
tetrapyrrole metabolic process
porphyrin metabolic process
biosynthetic process
cellular biosynthetic process
heterocycle biosynthetic process
tetrapyrrole biosynthetic process
Cellular Location
  1. Mitochondrion matrix
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 3
Locus 3p21.1
SNPs ALAS1
Gene Sequence
>1923 bp
ATGGAGAGTGTTGTTCGCCGCTGCCCATTCTTATCCCGAGTCCCCCAGGCCTTTCTGCAG
AAAGCAGGCAAATCTCTGTTGTTCTATGCCCAAAACTGCCCCAAGATGATGGAAGTTGGG
GCCAAGCCAGCCCCTCGGGCATTGTCCACTGCAGCAGTACACTACCAACAGATCAAAGAA
ACCCCTCCGGCCAGTGAGAAAGACAAAACTGCTAAGGCCAAGGTCCAACAGACTCCTGAT
GGATCCCAGCAGAGTCCAGATGGCACACAGCTTCCGTCTGGACACCCCTTGCCTGCCACA
AGCCAGGGCACTGCAAGCAAATGCCCTTTCCTGGCAGCACAGATGAATCAGAGAGGCAGC
AGTGTCTTCTGCAAAGCCAGTCTTGAGCTTCAGGAGGATGTGCAGGAAATGAATGCCGTG
AGGAAAGAGGTTGCTGAAACCTCAGCAGGCCCCAGTGTGGTTAGTGTGAAAACCGATGGA
GGGGATCCCAGTGGACTGCTGAAGAACTTCCAGGACATTATGCAAAAGCAAAGACCAGAA
AGAGTGTCTCATCTTCTTCAAGATAACTTGCCAAAATCTGTTTCCACTTTTCAGTATGAT
CGTTTCTTTGAGAAAAAAATTGATGAGAAAAAGAATGACCACACCTATCGAGTTTTTAAA
ACTGTGAACCGGCGAGCACACATCTTCCCCATGGCAGATGACTATTCAGACTCCCTCATC
ACCAAAAAGCAAGTGTCAGTCTGGTGCAGTAATGACTACCTAGGAATGAGTCGCCACCCA
CGGGTGTGTGGGGCAGTTATGGACACTTTGAAACAACATGGTGCTGGGGCAGGTGGTACT
AGAAATATTTCTGGAACTAGTAAATTCCATGTGGACTTAGAGCGGGAGCTGGCAGACCTC
CATGGGAAAGATGCCGCACTCTTGTTTTCCTCGTGCTTTGTGGCCAATGACTCAACCCTC
TTCACCCTGGCTAAGATGATGCCAGGCTGTGAGATTTACTCTGATTCTGGGAACCATGCC
TCCATGATCCAAGGGATTCGAAACAGCCGAGTGCCAAAGTACATCTTCCGCCACAATGAT
GTCAGCCACCTCAGAGAACTGCTGCAAAGATCTGACCCCTCAGTCCCCAAGATTGTGGCA
TTTGAAACTGTCCATTCAATGGATGGGGCGGTGTGCCCACTGGAAGAGCTGTGTGATGTG
GCCCATGAGTTTGGAGCAATCACCTTCGTGGATGAGGTCCACGCAGTGGGGCTTTATGGG
GCTCGAGGCGGAGGGATTGGGGATCGGGATGGAGTCATGCCAAAAATGGACATCATTTCT
GGAACACTTGGCAAAGCCTTTGGTTGTGTTGGAGGGTACATCGCCAGCACGAGTTCTCTG
ATTGACACCGTACGGTCCTATGCTGCTGGCTTCATCTTCACCACCTCTCTGCCACCCATG
CTGCTGGCTGGAGCCCTGGAGTCTGTGCGGATCCTGAAGAGCGCTGAGGGACGGGTGCTT
CGCCGCCAGCACCAGCGCAACGTCAAACTCATGAGACAGATGCTAATGGATGCCGGCCTC
CCTGTTGTCCACTGCCCCAGCCACATCATCCCTGTGCGGGTTGCAGATGCTGCTAAAAAC
ACAGAAGTCTGTGATGAACTAATGAGCAGACATAACATCTACGTGCAAGCAATCAATTAC
CCTACGGTGCCCCGGGGAGAAGAGCTCCTACGGATTGCCCCCACCCCTCACCACACACCC
CAGATGATGAACTACTTCCTTGAGAATCTGCTAGTCACATGGAAGCAAGTGGGGCTGGAA
CTGAAGCCTCATTCCTCAGCTGAGTGCAACTTCTGCAGGAGGCCACTGCATTTTGAAGTG
ATGAGTGAAAGAGAGAAGTCCTATTTCTCAGGCTTGAGCAAGTTGGTATCTGCTCAGGCC
TGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 640
Molecular Weight 70580.325
Theoretical pI 8.449
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>5-aminolevulinate synthase, nonspecific, mitochondrial
MESVVRRCPFLSRVPQAFLQKAGKSLLFYAQNCPKMMEVGAKPAPRALSTAAVHYQQIKE
TPPASEKDKTAKAKVQQTPDGSQQSPDGTQLPSGHPLPATSQGTASKCPFLAAQMNQRGS
SVFCKASLELQEDVQEMNAVRKEVAETSAGPSVVSVKTDGGDPSGLLKNFQDIMQKQRPE
RVSHLLQDNLPKSVSTFQYDRFFEKKIDEKKNDHTYRVFKTVNRRAHIFPMADDYSDSLI
TKKQVSVWCSNDYLGMSRHPRVCGAVMDTLKQHGAGAGGTRNISGTSKFHVDLERELADL
HGKDAALLFSSCFVANDSTLFTLAKMMPGCEIYSDSGNHASMIQGIRNSRVPKYIFRHND
VSHLRELLQRSDPSVPKIVAFETVHSMDGAVCPLEELCDVAHEFGAITFVDEVHAVGLYG
ARGGGIGDRDGVMPKMDIISGTLGKAFGCVGGYIASTSSLIDTVRSYAAGFIFTTSLPPM
LLAGALESVRILKSAEGRVLRRQHQRNVKLMRQMLMDAGLPVVHCPSHIIPVRVADAAKN
TEVCDELMSRHNIYVQAINYPTVPRGEELLRIAPTPHHTPQMMNYFLENLLVTWKQVGLE
LKPHSSAECNFCRRPLHFEVMSEREKSYFSGLSKLVSAQA
GenBank ID Protein 28583
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P13196
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name HEM1_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID X56351
GeneCard ID ALAS1
GenAtlas ID ALAS1
HGNC ID HGNC:396
References
General References
  1. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R, Good P, Guyer M, Peck AM, Derge JG, Lipman D, Collins FS, Jang W, Sherry S, Feolo M, Misquitta L, Lee E, Rotmistrovsky K, Greenhut SF, Schaefer CF, Buetow K, Bonner TI, Haussler D, Kent J, Kiekhaus M, Furey T, Brent M, Prange C, Schreiber K, Shapiro N, Bhat NK, Hopkins RF, Hsie F, Driscoll T, Soares MB, Casavant TL, Scheetz TE, Brown-stein MJ, Usdin TB, Toshiyuki S, Carninci P, Piao Y, Dudekula DB, Ko MS, Kawakami K, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Gruber CE, Smith MR, Simmons B, Moore T, Waterman R, Johnson SL, Ruan Y, Wei CL, Mathavan S, Gunaratne PH, Wu J, Garcia AM, Hulyk SW, Fuh E, Yuan Y, Sneed A, Kowis C, Hodgson A, Muzny DM, McPherson J, Gibbs RA, Fahey J, Helton E, Ketteman M, Madan A, Rodrigues S, Sanchez A, Whiting M, Madari A, Young AC, Wetherby KD, Granite SJ, Kwong PN, Brinkley CP, Pearson RL, Bouffard GG, Blakesly RW, Green ED, Dickson MC, Rodriguez AC, Grimwood J, Schmutz J, Myers RM, Butterfield YS, Griffith M, Griffith OL, Krzywinski MI, Liao N, Morin R, Palmquist D, Petrescu AS, Skalska U, Smailus DE, Stott JM, Schnerch A, Schein JE, Jones SJ, Holt RA, Baross A, Marra MA, Clifton S, Makowski KA, Bosak S, Malek J: The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). Genome Res. 2004 Oct;14(10B):2121-7. [PubMed:15489334 ]
  2. Bishop DF: Two different genes encode delta-aminolevulinate synthase in humans: nucleotide sequences of cDNAs for the housekeeping and erythroid genes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Dec 11;18(23):7187-8. [PubMed:2263504 ]
  3. Bawden MJ, Borthwick IA, Healy HM, Morris CP, May BK, Elliott WH: Sequence of human 5-aminolevulinate synthase cDNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Oct 26;15(20):8563. [PubMed:3671094 ]