Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00037
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5266
Name Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase, cytoplasmic
Synonyms
  1. ACS
  2. AceCS
  3. Acetate--CoA ligase
  4. Acetyl-CoA synthetase
  5. Acyl-CoA synthetase short-chain family member 2
  6. Acyl-activating enzyme
Gene Name ACSS2
Protein Type Enzyme
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in acetate-CoA ligase activity
Specific Function Activates acetate so that it can be used for lipid synthesis or for energy generation.
Pathways
  • Disulfiram Action Pathway
  • Ethanol Degradation
  • Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
  • Leigh Syndrome
  • Primary hyperoxaluria II, PH2
  • Propanoate metabolism
  • Pyruvate Decarboxylase E1 Component Deficiency (PDHE1 Deficiency)
  • Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency
  • Pyruvate kinase deficiency
  • Pyruvate metabolism
  • Pyruvate metabolism
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + Acetic acid + Coenzyme A → Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + Acetyl-CoA details
Acetyl adenylate + Coenzyme A → Adenosine monophosphate + Acetyl-CoA details
Adenosine triphosphate + Acetic acid → Pyrophosphate + Acetyl adenylate details
Propinol adenylate + Coenzyme A → Adenosine monophosphate + Propionyl-CoA details
Adenosine triphosphate + Propionic acid → Pyrophosphate + Propinol adenylate details
GO Classification
Biological Process
xenobiotic metabolic process
acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from acetate
ethanol oxidation
lipid biosynthetic process
Cellular Component
cytosol
nucleus
Function
binding
catalytic activity
nucleoside binding
purine nucleoside binding
adenyl nucleotide binding
adenyl ribonucleotide binding
ligase activity
ligase activity, forming carbon-sulfur bonds
coa-ligase activity
amp binding
acetate-coa ligase activity
Molecular Function
ATP binding
acetate-CoA ligase activity
AMP binding
Process
metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Cytoplasm
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 20
Locus 20q11.22
SNPs ACSS2
Gene Sequence
>2106 bp
ATGGGGCTTCCTGAGGAGCGGGTCCGGAGCGGCAGCGGGAGCCGGGGCCAGGAGGAAGCT
GGAGCCGGAGGCCGGGCGCGGAGTTGGTCTCCGCCGCCCGAGGTCAGCCGCTCCGCGCAC
GTCCCCTCGCTGCAGCGCTACCGCGAGCTGCACCGGCGCTCCGTGGAGGAGCCGCGGGAA
TTCTGGGGAGACATTGCCAAGGAATTTTACTGGAAGACTCCATGCCCTGGCCCATTCCTT
CGGTACAACTTTGATGTGACTAAAGGGAAAATCTTCATTGAGTGGATGAAAGGAGCAACT
ACCAACATCTGCTACAATGTACTGGATCGAAATGTCCATGAGAAAAAGCTTGGAGATAAA
GTTGCTTTTTACTGGGAGGGCAATGAGCCAGGGGAGACCACTCAGATCACATACCATCAG
CTTCTGGTCCAAGTGTGTCAGTTCAGCAATGTTCTCCGAAAACAGGGCATTCAGAAGGGG
GACCGAGTGGCCATCTACATGCCTATGATCCCAGAGCTTGTGGTGGCCATGCTGGCATGT
GCCCGCATTGGGGCTTTGCACTCCATTGTGTTTGCAGGCTTCTCTTCAGAGTCTCTATGT
GAACGGATCTTGGATTCCAGCTGCAGTCTTCTCATCACTACAGATGCCTTCTACAGGGGG
GAAAAGCTTGTGAACCTGAAGGAGCTGGCTGACGAGGCCCTGCAGAAGTGTCAGGAGAAG
GGTTTCCCAGTAAGATGCTGCATTGTGGTCAAGCACCTGGGGCGGGCAGAGCTCGGCATG
GGTGACTCCACCAGCCAGTCCCCCCCAATTAAGAGGTCATGCCCAGATGTGCAGATCTCA
TGGAACCAAGGGATTGACTTGTGGTGGCATGAGCTCATGCAAGAGGCAGGGGATGAGTGT
GAGCCCGAGTGGTGTGATGCCGAGGACCCACTCTTCATCCTGTACACCAGTGGCTCCACA
GGCAAACCCAAGGGTGTGGTTCACACAGTTGGGGGCTACATGCTCTATGTAGCCACAACC
TTCAAGTATGTGTTTGACTTCCATGCAGAGGATGTGTTCTGGTGCACGGCAGACATTGGT
TGGATCACTGGTCATTCCTACGTCACCTATGGGCCACTGGCCAATGGTGCCACCAGTGTT
TTGTTTGAGGGGATTCCCACATATCCGGACGTGAACCGCCTGTGGAGCATTGTGGACAAA
TACAAGGTGACCAAGTTCTACACAGCACCCACAGCCATCCGTCTGCTCATGAAGTTTGGA
GATGAGCCTGTCACCAAGCATAGCCGGGCATCCTTGCAGGTGTTAGGCACAGTGGGTGAA
CCCATCAACCCTGAGGCCTGGCTATGGTACCACCGGGTGGTAGGTGCCCAGCGCTGCCCC
ATCGTGGACACCTTCTGGCAAACAGAGACAGGTGGCCACATGTTGACTCCCCTTCCTGGT
GCCACACCCATGAAACCCGGTTCTGCTACTTTCCCATTCTTTGGTGTAGCTCCTGCAATC
CTGAATGAGTCCGGGGAAGAGTTGGAAGGTGAAGCTGAAGGTTATCTGGTGTTCAAGCAG
CCCTGGCCAGGGATCATGCGCACAGTCTATGGGAACCACGAACGCTTTGAGACAACCTAC
TTTAAGAAGTTTCCTGGATACTATGTTACAGGAGATGGCTGCCAGCGGGACCAGGATGGC
TATTACTGGATCACTGGCAGGATTGATGACATGCTCAATGTATCTGGACACCTGCTGAGT
ACAGCAGAGGTGGAGTCAGCACTTGTGGAACATGAGGCTGTTGCAGAGGCAGCTGTGGTG
GGCCACCCTCATCCTGTGAAGGGTGAATGCCTCTACTGCTTTGTCACCTTGTGTGATGGC
CACACCTTCAGCCCCAAGCTCACCGAGGAGCTCAAGAAGCAGATTAGAGAAAAGATTGGC
CCCATTGCCACACCAGACTACATCCAGAATGCACCTGGCTTGCCTAAAACCCGCTCAGGG
AAAATCATGAGGCGAGTGCTTCGGAAGATTGCTCAGAATGACCATGACCTCGGGGACATG
TCTACTGTGGCTGACCCATCTGTCATCAGTCACCTCTTCAGCCACCGCTGCCTGACCATC
CAGTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 701
Molecular Weight 78579.11
Theoretical pI 6.461
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase, cytoplasmic
MGLPEERVRSGSGSRGQEEAGAGGRARSWSPPPEVSRSAHVPSLQRYRELHRRSVEEPRE
FWGDIAKEFYWKTPCPGPFLRYNFDVTKGKIFIEWMKGATTNICYNVLDRNVHEKKLGDK
VAFYWEGNEPGETTQITYHQLLVQVCQFSNVLRKQGIQKGDRVAIYMPMIPELVVAMLAC
ARIGALHSIVFAGFSSESLCERILDSSCSLLITTDAFYRGEKLVNLKELADEALQKCQEK
GFPVRCCIVVKHLGRAELGMGDSTSQSPPIKRSCPDVQISWNQGIDLWWHELMQEAGDEC
EPEWCDAEDPLFILYTSGSTGKPKGVVHTVGGYMLYVATTFKYVFDFHAEDVFWCTADIG
WITGHSYVTYGPLANGATSVLFEGIPTYPDVNRLWSIVDKYKVTKFYTAPTAIRLLMKFG
DEPVTKHSRASLQVLGTVGEPINPEAWLWYHRVVGAQRCPIVDTFWQTETGGHMLTPLPG
ATPMKPGSATFPFFGVAPAILNESGEELEGEAEGYLVFKQPWPGIMRTVYGNHERFETTY
FKKFPGYYVTGDGCQRDQDGYYWITGRIDDMLNVSGHLLSTAEVESALVEHEAVAEAAVV
GHPHPVKGECLYCFVTLCDGHTFSPKLTEELKKQIREKIGPIATPDYIQNAPGLPKTRSG
KIMRRVLRKIAQNDHDLGDMSTVADPSVISHLFSHRCLTIQ
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9NR19
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name ACSA_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AF263614
GeneCard ID ACSS2
GenAtlas ID ACSS2
HGNC ID HGNC:15814
References
General References
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  2. Choudhary C, Kumar C, Gnad F, Nielsen ML, Rehman M, Walther TC, Olsen JV, Mann M: Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major cellular functions. Science. 2009 Aug 14;325(5942):834-40. doi: 10.1126/science.1175371. Epub 2009 Jul 16. [PubMed:19608861 ]
  3. Dephoure N, Zhou C, Villen J, Beausoleil SA, Bakalarski CE, Elledge SJ, Gygi SP: A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 5;105(31):10762-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0805139105. Epub 2008 Jul 31. [PubMed:18669648 ]
  4. Zahedi RP, Lewandrowski U, Wiesner J, Wortelkamp S, Moebius J, Schutz C, Walter U, Gambaryan S, Sickmann A: Phosphoproteome of resting human platelets. J Proteome Res. 2008 Feb;7(2):526-34. Epub 2007 Dec 19. [PubMed:18088087 ]
  5. Gauci S, Helbig AO, Slijper M, Krijgsveld J, Heck AJ, Mohammed S: Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a refined SCX-based approach. Anal Chem. 2009 Jun 1;81(11):4493-501. doi: 10.1021/ac9004309. [PubMed:19413330 ]
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  7. Luong A, Hannah VC, Brown MS, Goldstein JL: Molecular characterization of human acetyl-CoA synthetase, an enzyme regulated by sterol regulatory element-binding proteins. J Biol Chem. 2000 Aug 25;275(34):26458-66. [PubMed:10843999 ]