Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00059
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5288
Name Group IIF secretory phospholipase A2
Synonyms
  1. GIIF sPLA2
  2. Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase 2F
  3. sPLA2-IIF
Gene Name PLA2G2F
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in phospholipase A2 activity
Specific Function PA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides. Hydrolyzes phosphatidylglycerol versus phosphatidylcholine with a 15-fold preference.
Pathways
  • alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism
  • Arachidonic acid metabolism
  • Ether lipid metabolism
  • Fat digestion and absorption
  • Glycerophospholipid metabolism
  • Linoleic acid metabolism
  • Pancreatic secretion
  • Vascular smooth muscle contraction
Reactions
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate details
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Fatty acid details
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Arachidonic acid details
Phosphatidylethanolamine + Water → 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + Fatty acid details
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Linoleic acid details
O-1-Alk-1-enyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + Water → 1-(1-Alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + Carboxylate details
1-Radyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Water → 1-Organyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Carboxylate details
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + alpha-Linolenic acid details
GO Classification
Biological Process
phosphatidylcholine acyl-chain remodeling
phosphatidylethanolamine acyl-chain remodeling
phosphatidylinositol acyl-chain remodeling
phosphatidylserine acyl-chain remodeling
lipid catabolic process
phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process
phosphatidylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling
Cellular Component
cytosol
extracellular region
Function
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
binding
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
calcium ion binding
carboxylesterase activity
phospholipase a2 activity
Molecular Function
phospholipase A2 activity
calcium ion binding
Process
metabolic process
primary metabolic process
lipid metabolic process
lipid catabolic process
organophosphate metabolic process
phospholipid metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Secreted
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 1
Locus 1p35
SNPs PLA2G2F
Gene Sequence
>507 bp
ATGAAGAAGTTCTTCACCGTGGCCATCCTTGCTGGCAGCGTTCTGTCCACAGCTCACGGC
AGCCTGCTCAACCTGAAGGCCATGGTGGAGGCCGTCACAGGGAGGAGCGCCATCCTGTCC
TTCGTGGGCTACGGTTGCTACTGTGGGCTGGGGGGCCGTGGCCAGCCCAAGGATGAGGTG
GACTGGTGCTGCCACGCCCACGACTGCTGCTACCAGGAACTCTTTGACCAAGGCTGTCAC
CCCTATGTGGACCACTATGATCACACCATCGAGAACAACACTGAGATAGTCTGCAGTGAC
CTCAACAAGACAGAGTGTGACAAGCAGACATGCATGTGTGACAAGAACATGGTTCTGTGC
CTCATGAACCAGACGTACCGAGAGGAGTACCGTGGCTTCCTCAATGTCTACTGCCAGGGC
CCCACGCCCAACTGCAGCATCTATGAACCGCCCCCTGAGGAGGTCACCTGCAGTCACCAA
TCCCCAGCGCCCCCCGCCCCTCCCTAG
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 168
Molecular Weight 23256.29
Theoretical pI 7.023
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Group IIF secretory phospholipase A2
MKKFFTVAILAGSVLSTAHGSLLNLKAMVEAVTGRSAILSFVGYGCYCGLGGRGQPKDEV
DWCCHAHDCCYQELFDQGCHPYVDHYDHTIENNTEIVCSDLNKTECDKQTCMCDKNMVLC
LMNQTYREEYRGFLNVYCQGPTPNCSIYEPPPEEVTCSHQSPAPPAPP
GenBank ID Protein 12276060
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID Q9BZM2
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PA2GF_HUMAN
PDB IDs Not Available
GenBank Gene ID AF306566
GeneCard ID PLA2G2F
GenAtlas ID PLA2G2F
HGNC ID HGNC:30040
References
General References
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  3. Valentin E, Singer AG, Ghomashchi F, Lazdunski M, Gelb MH, Lambeau G: Cloning and recombinant expression of human group IIF-secreted phospholipase A(2). Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Dec 9;279(1):223-8. [PubMed:11112443 ]