Hmdb loader
Identification
HMDB Protein ID HMDBP00061
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • 5290
Name Phospholipase A2
Synonyms
  1. Group IB phospholipase A2
  2. Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase 1B
Gene Name PLA2G1B
Protein Type Unknown
Biological Properties
General Function Involved in phospholipase A2 activity
Specific Function PA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.
Pathways
  • alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism
  • Arachidonic acid metabolism
  • Arachidonic Acid Metabolism
  • Ether lipid metabolism
  • Fat digestion and absorption
  • Glycerophospholipid metabolism
  • Linoleic acid metabolism
  • Pancreatic secretion
  • Vascular smooth muscle contraction
Reactions
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → 1-acylglycerophosphocholine + a carboxylate details
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Fatty acid details
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Arachidonic acid details
Phosphatidylethanolamine + Water → 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + Fatty acid details
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Linoleic acid details
O-1-Alk-1-enyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + Water → 1-(1-Alkenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + Carboxylate details
1-Radyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Water → 1-Organyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + Carboxylate details
Phosphatidylcholine + Water → 1-Acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + alpha-Linolenic acid details
GO Classification
Biological Process
phosphatidylcholine acyl-chain remodeling
phosphatidylethanolamine acyl-chain remodeling
phosphatidylinositol acyl-chain remodeling
phosphatidylserine acyl-chain remodeling
actin filament organization
positive regulation of DNA replication
positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation
positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol
positive regulation of protein secretion
glucose transport
intracellular protein kinase cascade
activation of phospholipase A2 activity
arachidonic acid secretion
interleukin-8 production
multicellular organismal lipid catabolic process
neutrophil chemotaxis
positive regulation of immune response
cellular response to insulin stimulus
positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process
leukotriene biosynthetic process
positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity
phosphatidylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling
activation of MAPK activity
neutrophil mediated immunity
Cellular Component
secretory granule
extracellular space
Function
ion binding
cation binding
metal ion binding
hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds
binding
catalytic activity
hydrolase activity
calcium ion binding
carboxylesterase activity
phospholipase a2 activity
Molecular Function
receptor binding
calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 activity
bile acid binding
calcium ion binding
cell surface binding
Process
metabolic process
primary metabolic process
lipid metabolic process
lipid catabolic process
organophosphate metabolic process
phospholipid metabolic process
Cellular Location
  1. Secreted
Gene Properties
Chromosome Location 12
Locus 12q23-q24.1
SNPs PLA2G1B
Gene Sequence
>447 bp
ATGAAACTCCTTGTGCTAGCTGTGCTGCTCACAGTGGCCGCCGCCGACAGCGGCATCAGC
CCTCGGGCCGTGTGGCAGTTCCGCAAAATGATCAAGTGCGTGATCCCGGGGAGTGACCCC
TTCTTGGAATACAACAACTACGGCTGCTACTGTGGCTTGGGGGGCTCAGGCACCCCCGTG
GATGAACTGGACAAGTGCTGCCAGACACATGACAACTGCTATGACCAGGCCAAGAAGCTG
GACAGCTGTAAATTTCTGCTGGACAACCCGTACACCCACACCTATTCATACTCGTGCTCT
GGCTCGGCAATCACCTGTAGCAGCAAAAACAAAGAGTGTGAGGCCTTCATTTGCAACTGC
GACCGCAACGCTGCCATCTGCTTTTCAAAAGCTCCATATAACAAGGCACACAAGAACCTG
GACACCAAGAAGTATTGTCAGAGTTGA
Protein Properties
Number of Residues 148
Molecular Weight 16359.535
Theoretical pI 7.849
Pfam Domain Function
Signals Not Available
Transmembrane Regions Not Available
Protein Sequence
>Phospholipase A2
MKLLVLAVLLTVAAADSGISPRAVWQFRKMIKCVIPGSDPFLEYNNYGCYCGLGGSGTPV
DELDKCCQTHDNCYDQAKKLDSCKFLLDNPYTHTYSYSCSGSAITCSSKNKECEAFICNC
DRNAAICFSKAPYNKAHKNLDTKKYCQS
GenBank ID Protein Not Available
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot ID P04054
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Entry Name PA21B_HUMAN
PDB IDs
GenBank Gene ID M21054
GeneCard ID PLA2G1B
GenAtlas ID PLA2G1B
HGNC ID HGNC:9030
References
General References
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